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Recommended: political economic and social effects of new deal
Features of the New Deal
When Roosevelt won the American Presidential Elections in 1932, he
needed to act quickly to provide the general public what he had
promised. His first hundred days in office was a time of dramatic
change to the American system of government. Never before had American
Presidents been so involved with the every day life of their people or
worked so hard to improve the country in almost every aspect affecting
the lives of the public and the economy. However, it can not be
doubted that the period that followed the Wall Street Crash in 1929
were times of desperation and depression for the vast majority of
people from all walks of life. As people obviously thought during the
era of Roosevelt's presidency; desperate times call for desperate
measures and the Great Depression was probably the period of greatest
desperation in American history
One of the most notable and dramatic changes he made right from the
start of his presidency was to completely ignore the Republican policy
of 'Self-Help' or Laissez-Faire. The prospect of the government not
meddling with the everyday lives of the American people had been a
long standing tradition in the American way of life and drastically
went against the idealistic visions of the 'American Dream.' The main
concept of this belief was that if you tried hard in life, you would
succeed and lead a prosperous lifestyle. On the other, and more
popular side (at least in the 1930's) was Roosevelt's New Deal, which
provoked anger from its oppositions, who claimed it was
unconstitutional. For the first time in American history, the
President had become directly involved with the...
... middle of paper ...
...velt offered a shortcut, and
although there may have opposition to it at the time, I feel that not
many people now would choose to criticize it. By actively getting
involved with the economy, he rescued it from the brink of disaster,
and whilst he did not manage to lift it back onto the plateau of
prosperity, it would have taken superhuman strength to do so. This is
portrayed by the fact that he served three Presidential terms, with
each election winning by an overwhelming majority and so was clearly
held in high esteem by the people of America. That is why I do not
deny the fact that the New Deal was not a complete success and yet I
feel I would struggle to find anyone who would not say it was
successful in comparison to what Hoover would have done (bearing in
mind this would have been nothing) had he stayed in power.
Interpretations of the New Deal The two statements show two very different interpretations of the New Deal. Interpretation I is very much in favour of the New Deal, where as interpretation II is not. I will use source based information and my background knowledge to back up both of these statements and then make a conclusion based on the evidence. Interpretation I gives much of the credit from the recovery to the New Deal, saying that "It gave them the confidence to lift the United States out of the depression".
all the good things that the New Deal has done for the country such as
The New Deal was a series of federal programs launched in the United Sates by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in reaction to the Great Depression.
Discussion of the Success of the New Deal Source A is part of a speech by Franklin D. Roosevelt during his campaign for the Presidency of America in 1932. Back then America, which had previously enjoyed an economic boom of prosperity, was gripped in the devastating Depression, a collapse of the economy. The President at the time, Herbert Hoover, was a Republican, and Republicans believed in a 'laissez-faire' policy. This meant that the Republicans would not interfere in industry or business, as he believed that non-interference brought prosperity. Therefore, he did little for welfare and relief to the poor and unemployed.
The New Deal was a set of acts that effectively gave Americans a new sense of hope after the Great Depression. The New Deal advocated for women’s rights, worked towards ending discrimination in the workplace, offered various jobs to African Americans, and employed millions through new relief programs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), made it his duty to ensure that something was being done. This helped restore the public's confidence and showed that relief was possible. The New Deal helped serve American’s interest, specifically helping women, african american, and the unemployed and proved to them that something was being done to help them.
Main Features of the New Deal In 1932 Roosevelt came to power. He aimed to invest government money in making America prosperous again after the depression years of Hoover. Roosevelt's main aims were to reduce unemployment and get Americans earning money again, to protect peoples savings, homes and livelihoods, to provide relief for the ill, the elderly and the unemployed and to get American industry and agriculture running once again.
During the early 1920s, Florida was flourishing economically. Land sales were reaching planetary heights, tourism was booming, and new residents were coming in every day. By September 1926, the population of Dade County and the new City of Miami had blossomed to more than 100,000 and construction was all over. Although Florida was prosperous that was only on the surface, behind the scenes there existed a widespread of poverty. And things got even worst when the 1926 hurricane hit Florida. The hurricane was described by the U.S. Weather Bureau in Miami as "probably the most destructive hurricane ever to strike the United States." Severe flooding and wind damage weakened communities. Lake Okeechobee flooded and drown over 2,000 people in nearby communities. Many buildings that were a work in progress were damaged and discontinued, tourism was at an all-time low, and also many citizens lost their homes. And The Great Depression didn’t make things any easier. Florida was in trouble and in need of help.
The Great Depression hit America hard in the 1930s. Money was scarce and jobs were difficult to find. Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) was elected into office and took charge, leading the drive towards building America up again; he created the New Deal programs which aimed at improving the lives of citizens. These acts were successful but created controversy, some for and some against. Despite these disagreements, the New Deal was neither conservative nor liberal; it did just what was needed to help the country pull out of this Great Depression.
The New Features of the New Deal There were many features to do the new deal. Roosevelt had promised action and in the first hundred days of his administration, he kept up a very hectic pace of activity. During the time of his election the economic crisis deepened and bank failures increased. FDR's first task was therefore to restore confidence in the banking system. The most important acts of congress passed in the hundred days were those which tried to bring relief for the unemployed and recovery from the depression in both industry and agriculture.
The New Deal period has generally - but not unanimously - been seen as a turning point in American politics, with the states relinquishing much of their autonomy, the President acquiring new authority and importance, and the role of government in citizens' lives increasing. The extent to which this was planned by the architect of the New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt, has been greatly contested, however. Yet, while it is instructive to note the limitations of Roosevelt's leadership, there is not much sense in the claims that the New Deal was haphazard, a jumble of expedient and populist schemes, or as W. Williams has put it, "undirected". FDR had a clear overarching vision of what he wanted to do to America, and was prepared to drive through the structural changes required to achieve this vision.
The United States faced the worst economic downfall in history during the Great Depression. A domino effect devastated every aspect of the economy, unemployment rate was at an all time high, banks were declaring bankruptcy and the frustration of the general public led to the highest suicide rates America has ever encountered. In the 1930’s Franklin D Roosevelt introduced the New Deal reforms, which aimed to “reconcile democracy, individual liberty and economic planning” (Liberty 863). The New Deal reforms were effective in the short term but faced criticism as it transformed the role of government and shaped the lives of American citizens.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States exclaimed, "It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something." The time period outlined from the 1930 's to the 1950’s is the movement from the Great Depression to an era of economic prosperity. The Great Depression was marked with excessive financial collapse. Gradually, new policy, innovative programs, economic affluence, and financially stability emerged. Additionally, the Second World War and the Cold War surfaced. The New Deal, admission into World War Two, and Cold War policy, gave rise to an affluent society that benefit Caucasians and stagnated the progress of the Japanese and African Americans.
"The Impact of the New Deal." Http://www.hillcrestweb.com/USHist/A3F23EAD.pdf. Hillcrest High School, n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
Franklin Roosevelt’s “optimism and activism that helped restore the badly shaken confidence of the nation” (pg. 467 Out of Many), was addressed in the New Deal, developed to bring about reform to the American standard of living and its low economy. It did not only make an impact during the Great Depression. Although, many of the problems addressed in the New Deal might have been solved, those with the long lasting effect provide enough evidence to illustrate how great a success the role of the New Deal played out in America’s history to make it what it is today.
... still be living in a time very similar to the Great Depression. However, the New Deal did help to solve America’s problems, it did not end the depression, unemployment, or poverty; it did provide a sense of security to American citizens, and insure hope in their country (“New Deal” 3).