Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
functions of a public relations
business ethics nowadays
what is public relations according to scholars
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: functions of a public relations
Robert I. Wakefield probably gives one of the best definitions of Public Relations when he stated, "All public relations should exist to preserve a consistent reputation and build relationships" (This is PR 1). This is a very broad and generic scope that does not necessarily infer any type of ethical behavior nor implies any sense of right or wrong with what is generally referred to as "spin. The bottom line for any company is to make a profit. Why else would they be in business? The book, This is PR, written by Newsome, Turk and Kruckeberg states that the Public Relations Society of America (PRSA) defines public relations as a management function that involves counseling at the highest level and being involved in strategic planning for the organization (2). This is a rather ambiguous statement that could mean a number of different things. Public Relations can be summed up in two words: Public Relations! No more needs to be said. PR can be anything that affects a company's, organizations, or individual's relative position within a market or society.
The book, states "the public relations practitioner serves as an intermediary between the organization that he or she represents and all of that organization's publics. Consequently, the PR practitioner has responsibilities both to the institution and to its various publics. He or she distributes information that enables the institution's publics to understand its policies. Although the PR role "should," reflect a social responsibility as well as a synergy with the company one must remember, loyalties usually lie with the one that signs the paycheck.
There seems to be many differing views of exactly what PR is. Any company that is in business is practicing PR whether through...
... middle of paper ...
...hin any company is managed and operated by that company, not the public. Those that have worked in public relations know that in order to keep a job one has to be dedicated to the company. Ethics is a great word but ethics will not pay the bills. Most companies are Machiavellian in nature meaning that they are in business to make money no matter whom or what gets in the way. We can try to romanticize public relations with words like public service, ethics and conscientiousness but it's certainly not very ethical to hide behind these niceties and mask the true nature of what it really is. Spin-doctoring.
Works Cited
University of Phoenix, ed. This is PR. 8th Ed. University of Phoenix custom edition e-text. Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. MKT/438--This Is PR. Resource. University of Phoenix. 6 Dec. 2004 <https://mycampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.asp>
Bowan, S (2007). Ethics and Public Relations. Retrieved on February 14, 2012 from : http://www.instituteforpr.org/topics/ethics-and-public-relations/
Public relations are the practice of distributing the information between an organisation or individual and the public. The aim of PR practitioners by the client is often is to persuade stakeholders, partners, employees, investors and most importantly, the public. The practitioner’s communication stance is reaching the individuals or organisation ultimate goal. However many can examine and scrutinize public relations ethics to assert a PR problem within the industry. All PR organisations and individuals have a code of ethics of which the professionals are expected to follow. Regardless of these guidelines, ethics in individual practices seem to prove continuous and consistent violation worldwide. The James Hardie Industry, a company that is known for knowingly using products that caused thousands of people throughout Australia to grow to become sick and even resulting in death, from its products that produced massive profits is a prime example of the PR problem. However ethical communication and critically reflective practices are procedures that benefit both the public and the organisation when use correctly, opposite to the James Hardie case.
(pg. 9.) He defines public relations as a positive process spanning internal and external communication. The process is intended to produce and maintain positive relations and organizational image as well as foster communication and organizational effectiveness. (Kowalski, pg. 13) Alternately, researcher Kenneth S. Trump offers this summary in his work Crisis Communications in a Digital Word: “Strong school public relations can be defined as good behavior, well-communicated.” (pg. 75) This is a succinct way of describing the purpose of a well-rounded public relations
We now live in a liberal democracy were public opinion influences political action. So as public opinion has sustained an influential presence within politics we have now seen the emergence of public relations within politics. According to Moloney public relations is “the discipline which looks after reputation, with the aim of earning the understanding, support and influencing opinion and behaviour. It is the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain good will and mutual understanding between organisations and its publics” (Moloney, 2:2006). In relation to politics public relations is about maintaining a positive relationship with the public. Public relations main concern in relation to politics would be the reputation and image...
As a professional member of public relations department, you are required to solve conflict that might arise between the company and its clients. So, this is also an issue that needs to be solved in an honestly and fair way (Candela Open Courses). The problem is that in
At the heart and soul of advertising, public relations, and marketing is the sales objective. These institutions stand to sell products and services to consumerist markets on behalf of larger corporations and smaller businesses. For advertising and public relations, the tactics used to sell these products and services to consumers is use of clever manipulation, the utilization of spin, and creative persuasion in advertisements, video/news releases, and marketing campaigns. While the use of these tools greatly benefits the businesses behind these movement it remains to be seen whether advertising and public relations serves corporate interest or citizen interest. Thus the discussion of what constitutes ethical behavior in advertising and public relations fuels a clash between corporations and consumers.
The most recent definition of public relations, according to the Public Relations Society of America (2012), states that “Public Relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.” Through the rapid advancement of modern media and technology, there have never been more outlets and opportunities available for accomplishing the goals of public relations. Believing the development of social media has not created serious changes in the way public relations practitioners go about their duties would be foolish and a fast track to falling behind in this rapid world of communication. The main goals of public relations are “to create, maintain, and protect the organization’s reputation, enhance its prestige and present a favorable image,” as defined by Inc. Magazine’s online encyclopedia. Fundamentally, it is not the goals of public relations that have changed with social media, but it is the means of accomplishing these goals that is dramatically changing.
Public relations are the management function that identifies, establishes and maintains mutually beneficial relationships between an organization and the various publics on whom its success or failure depends.
It can be said that public relations is the communication of the accountability of a business or
What is public relations? PRIA (2014) defined that it is the process to build, maintain and reinforce mutual understanding between an organization or individual and its publics by the designed, planned and sustained effort. Also, it can be understood as a practice of managing the flow of information between an organization or individual and the public.(Grunig& Hunt 1984) However, these two definitions cannot fully describe the term of “public relations”. A long-standing CIPR definition mention a concept of “goodwill”.(Oliver 2009, p. 11) It implies that PR not only refers to publics’ awareness of the information about an organization or individual, but also highly
Public relations professionals are strategic communicators. These professionals are often tasked with everything under the sun such as, managing the consumer and stakeholder’s perception of the company, writing press releases, manage a crisis situation, plan events, and work with the media. Within this field of work, there are various job titles with different job descriptions. The public relations panel provided a glimpse into the public relations world and provided useful information for entering the field.
To begin with, these words can be defined and analyse; The term Public Relations first appear in 1827, Eric F.Golman mentioned that O.P Hoyt used the term to describe the concise information of the public opinion (Goldman 1978). Today there are many different definitions of the topic but the generally accepted was offered by the Foundation for Public Relations Research and Education in 1976. They defined it as a management function which helps to build up common lines of correspondences, comprehension, acknowledgement and collaboration between an association and its publics;
Large organisations usually employ numerous public relations specialists to handle these duties but in small organisations, one person is usually assigned to handle all these tasks (Lattimore, 2013). There are many different perspectives and perceptions on what a PR practitioner does. We too share many of the same general ideas as everyone else, not knowing what really goes on in the life of a PR practitioner. The first function that we had discussed was on information dissemination. We thought that PR practitioners only deal with large crises, but the reality is that every misinformation should be clarified and not looked over, even if you never predicted people to believe it or thought it would not become a big issue (Wynne, 2011). A good example to illustrate this point is an incident that happened to the Chicago Bears, a professional American football team. In 2011, Jay Culter, a quarterback, suffered an injury and was put to the side-lines during the NFC championship. Other players then took to Twitter to accuse Cutler of being a coward, and the PR staff for the Chicago Bears chose to say nothing instead of replying with medical report explaining his injury. This in turn made Cutler and his team look extremely guilty. Another function would be relationships. Although we understood that building ties with an organisation’s
The discipline of public relations is a modern profession which has been in existence for only close to a century; however, it has already taken an important role in the fields of business, government, entertainment and non-profit organizations including educational institutions and healthcare organizations. Public relations professionals are required to have excellent organizational, interpersonal and communication skills and have the ability to persuade the public. It is imperative for PR professionals to effectively communicate with its public in order to establish and maintain a positive relationship. Furthermore, public relations professionals must have the ability to work under pressure and effectively manage crisis which may have detrimental effect on the company and the public it serves. State purpose of paper and an overview of what will be covered in the introduction
"There is a fundamental difference between the functions of public relations and the functions of marketing and advertising. Marketing and advertising promote an individual product or service. Public relations promotes an entire organization" (Seitel, 2004). There are several functions of public relations and they can be categorized into organizational functions and societal functions. Some of the organizational functions of PR are: media relations; employee relations; and community relations. "PR specialists must understand the attitudes and concerns of community, consumer, employee, and public interest groups and establish and maintain cooperative relationships with them" (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006).These functions are organizational because they maintain goodwill between the organization and consumer by providing information on how the organization contributes to the overall well-being of the community.