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communication research and gender advertising
essays on the portrayal of genders in advertising
essays on the portrayal of genders in advertising
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The Garnier Fructis advertisement, found in “Seventeen” magazine, promotes their new line of “Grow Strong” shampoo, conditioner, and treatments. The Ad features a young, attractive couple that seem to be happy. The first aspect of the ad that is noticed is the man, as he is the center of the page. The first thoughts that come to mind are that he is happy, attractive, and his girlfriend is caressing his head with her fingers through his hair. Next, you notice the woman who is beside him, the one caressing the man’s head. It is quite noticeable that her hair is long, shiny, and wavy. Also, the people in the ad are wearing fancy attire as if they are going to a formal event, which shows they are well-liked in society and are powerful. The product …show more content…
The man has a devilish smirk that shows he is content with his partner’s long hair. Additionally, the ad wants the audience to believe the product will attract men and help women get into a loving relationship. The ad glorifies the idea of women having long, wavy hair and shows that men prefer women with long hair. Garnier advertises that the product will give consumers “stronger hair” which creates a “stronger you”. The key words on the advertisement promise consumers speedy hair growth that will make their current hair strong. Specifically, the ad convinces the viewers to purchase the product by promoting the product’s ingredients that will help “reinforce” strong hair growth “from root to tip”. Garnier want the audience to believe that strong, long hair will make consumers stronger, happier …show more content…
Curry and Clarke’s article believe in a strategy called “visual literacy” which develops women and men’s roles in advertisements (1983: 365). Advertisements are considered a part of mass media and communications, which influence an audience and impact society as a whole. Audiences quickly begin to rely on messages sent through advertisements and can create ideologies of women and men. These messages not only are extremely persuasive, but they additionally are effective in product consumption in the media (Curry and Clarke 1983:
Have you ever wondered where the saying, ‘a picture says a thousand words’, come from? Well, I do not know who came up with this fantastic phrase, but nonetheless, I will be describing and analyzing two different magazine advertisements, trying to put in words what I think the advertisers wanted consumers to receive when those potential buyers viewed their ads. The two advertisements that I chose, Caress and Secret, try to encourage female consumers of all ages to purchase their hygiene products. Although both ads, Caress and Secret, appeal to the same gender with hygiene goods, they differ in design, text, and message. They attempt to please the female buyer with color, texture, and sexuality. This makes it prevalent, that the agents must grab the attention of possible buyers in order to sell their product. The advertisers must choose a variety of marketing strategies to the reach their targeted consumers.
The new Maybelline mascara product is zoomed in and shown boldly in front of a black background. The colors on the mascara tube are visually appealing, but not too obnoxious. This advertisement also shows model Gigi Hadid wearing bold, dramatic eye makeup with lifted lashes created by their new product, Falsies Push Up Drama mascara. Gigi Hadid’s complexion is smooth, flawless and appealing to the eyes. Furthermore, by using a bold and beautiful look on a well-known model, Maybelline is increasing the interest of their product within the female community which makes this advertisement highly effective. It is effective because women will want to purchase this item so that they too will feel powerful and beautiful in the new bold look. Maybelline’s overall appearance and detail within the advertisement were highly constructed and ended with a highly successful and visually appealing advertisement for their new product.
The statement underneath Jepsen is defining the product and how beneficial it is. When describing the GUD product, the name itself draws attention to a reader. The pop of red helps to catch the audience’s attention and it also labels the product. Hence the name Red Ruby Groovy nourishing shampoo and conditioner. The ad defines the Red Ruby Groovy product as being a “natural” product. Using the word natural can intrigue a reader to stop and look at the ad. The word natural can also make a reader believe the product is healthy. The ad also describe a few ingredients that are used in this product underneath Jepsen. It states that the shampoo and conditioner are scented with grapefruit and thyme. These two ingredients are both refreshing and fragrant. Not only do these ingredients leave a person’s hair smelling great, it is “designed to leave your hair soft nourished, and ready to sign a record
“Do you want a man who can bake you a gourmet cake in the dream kitchen that he built for you with his own hands? Of course you do.” Old Spice man asks his audience this question among a series of other rhetorical questions as he transitions, to continuously fit the image of the perfect man. The commercial begins with an attractive, charismatic Old Spice man standing in a towel bare-chested, on the beach holding a bottle of Old Spice. He associates being an attractive model man, with using Old Spice body wash. He then transitions into an adventurous man wearing khaki shorts, walking on a log, and then walking on water. After he carries said gourmet cake into the dream kitchen, he swan dives off a waterfall, into a hot tub. The commercial ends with the man sitting on a motorcycle holding a bottle of Old Spice body wash; modeling being both an Old Spice man and the ideal man, with the slogan SMELL LIKE A MAN, MAN. Old Spice, in the background. Humor is achieved by the tone that is set. The ad campaign is funny to a point that the commercial is pretty much making fun of itself. The sex appeal is apparent as the bare-chested man sells the product of a man, man. The product name and logo are repeated and shown throughout the entire ad, making repetition a strong selling point. This advertisement is effective because it appeals to a wide audience using humor, sex appeal, and repetition to sell the product.
The next part of the ad, and as equally important as the first, is on the second page. Large, in bold, is the word ‘naturally’. Beneath it are the words “If citrus sheen fell on shimmering braids and soothing mist caressed short twists. How lovely would that be?” It has the feel of a poem, and the different shades of brown add to the artistic feel of the page. The artistic feel is important, because it adds the idea of a woman with natural hair as being both bohemian and sophisticated.
Scalding steam bellows swiftly out from the smartly tiled shower; screeching echoes of the shower curtain escapes deafeningly as a moist, attractive African-American man begins to descend with a white, constricted towel across his waist. The man begins to shout at the audience that Old Spice’s products will transform them from a mediocre, poorly dressed man into a magnificently attractive, cool, and powerful fellow. At first glance, Old Spice commercials are innocently selling hygiene products to the average consumer, but the commercials have a subliminal message for the audience — they will become improved once they use Old Spice’s product.
Not surprisingly, the model is attractive, skinny and flawless, exactly what we tend to idolize. As a result, the ad is telling us that if we want to be as pretty or as immaculate as this person, we must wear this perfume which relates to using pathos. Also, there are very few colors in this picture...
This advertisement’s intended audience is men ranging in the ages of 30’s and 40’s. In order to get this age group’s attention, the advertisement uses a fact that Blum discussed in her article, which is that testosterone rises in the competitive world of dating and settles down with a stable and supportive relationship (Blum 6). The Dove men’s deodorant advertisement takes into consideration this fact about testosterone, and caters to the preferred audience’s likely testosterone level by showing the man smiling with a child. The man is also wearing a wedding ring, and altogether this scene implies that he is in a healthy relationship with both his wife and child. The viewer seeing this relates to the advertisement and makes his purchase of the product based off of a simple placement of a man smiling at and holding a child. However, the advertisement still acknowledges that there is more testosterone than females in the consumers that they are trying to attract. The words “Tough on sweat, not on skin” put next to the scene of the father and son are bolded as opposed to the words that are more informative about the product. This adds to the ideas brought up by Blum about violence and an in-your-face attitude being more likely among men because they have more testosterone. In a Dove women’s deodorant advertisement you never see the word ‘tough’ but instead words like ‘soft’ and ‘smooth’. Men,
Beginning a long time ago, many companies started using sex in their advertisements; however, contemporary advertisements are beginning to use different aspects of nature to sell their products. For years, sex appeal was perhaps the most important attribute of a product. Companies would show young, half-naked bodies in their TV commercials and magazine advertisements. The producers sought to force the public audience to take pleasure by looking at these beautiful ladies, while also making viewers feel naughty at the same time. Advertisers thought the audience would not be able to avoid looking at these well-endowed women. And to consumers, the women were appealing, and that made the product itself appealing. In some recent commercials, however, the concentration has changed from sinful desires to the more healthy approach to life. Everyone wants to appear healthy and in good shape. To achieve this, many people are eating better, working out more often and using healthier products on their skin. To demonstrate the idea about natural products, I have chosen three advertisements to show how these companies use nature to sell their products .
All these stages are simple, but extremely effective. Any advertisement that you hear on the radio or see on the TV is using classical conditioning to make you change your behavior and go and buy their product. Cola, pizzas, cars, and even toilet paper commercials are no exception. Advertisements are made with this psychological principal, using objects or certain types of people to generate an emotion to dig deep into your mind and your pocket book. Today we will take a walk through the history of advertising and look at how commercials for beauty products have evolved with the
Dove is a personal care trademark that has continually been linked with beauty and building up confidence and self-assurance amongst women. Now, it has taken steps further by impending with a new advertising strategy; fighting adverse advertising. And by that it means contesting all the ads that in some way proliferate the bodily insufficiencies which exits inside women. Launched by Dove, the campaign spins round an application called the Dove Ad Makeover which is part of the global Dove “Campaign for Real Beauty” what has been continuing ever since 2004 and times print, television, digital and outdoor advertising. As Leech (1996) believed,” commercial consumer advertising seems to be the most frequently used way of advertising.” In which way the seller’s chief goal is to sway their possible spectators and attempt and change their opinions, ideals and interests in the drive of resounding them that the produce they are posing has a touch that customer wants that will also be in their advantage, therefore generating false desires in the user’s mind. Dove is vexing to influence their viewers to purchase products they wouldn’t usually buy by “creating desires that previously did not exist.”(Dyer, 1982:6)
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
Advertising surrounds the world every second of the day. This form of influence has had the power to influence how society views gender roles ever since men and women began to appear in advertisements. Through the exposure to many different gender portrayals in advertising, gender roles become developed by society. This stems from how men and women are depicted, which forms stereotypes regarding the individual roles of men and women. People often shift their definition of an ideal image towards what they see in advertisements. From this, they tend to make comparisons between themselves and the advertisement models. Advertisements tend to be brief, but impactful. The different portrayals of men and women in advertising show that advertisements
In conclusion, this advert from Heat Magazine is very effective in portraying the message of the advert. The advert is subtle, and presents the main feature of shiny hair well, without being too garish and shows Schwarzkopf as being of high quality and professional. Not being someone who colours my hair this product does not interest me directly but I would probably suggest it to another based on this advert. In my opinion, this makes the advert successful as it reaches and is relevant to the target audience.
As marketing strategies have evolved, they have enhanced the ability of advertisers to communicate to the "masses" more effectively than ever before. This ability has allowed advertisers to not only reach more markets, but to be more influential in the decision making process of the audience. American society, especially young women, is being influenced by advertisers more now than in previous generations. It is not by accident that teenagers and young adults are targeted by advertisers, especially since their purchasing power as a group exceeds that of any other consumer group. Not only have advertisers learned to identify specific products that appeal to men and women, but they have also found that the "want" of the consumer can be turned into a "need" for the advertised product. Many of the beauty product companies advertise their products as a "need" which ultimately appeals to a vast majority of women.