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Observation at preschool for ages 4-5
Program planning early childhood education
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Preschool Observation
I am in preschool. I see imaginations creating large green dinosaurs. I see children learning to interact with each other and learning to understand how their bodies work. I see children embracing what they know to be true. As I observed the BYU- Idaho preschool lab I realized that it is a wonderful place for children to develop and learn.
The Encyclopedia of Children’s Health defines preschool as an early childhood program in which children combine learning with play in a program run by professionally trained adults (Preschool, 2015). Play is an essential part of a child`s development. Social play allow children to develop their minds and social skills (Berger, 2015, P.317). Play provides an audience, role models,
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Three tables lay on the opposite side of the room. A table for snacks, hammering nails, and coloring pictures. In the center of the room there is a table full of water, with boats floating on top. There is a play area full of building blocks, wood pieces, and toys. All around the classroom are bright colored letters and numbers. Many of the things are labeled with their name. Along with items being labeled, the students and teachers are also wearing nametags. The preschool lab is set up as a child centered program. Children are able to roam free and play how they please with teachers guiding them. This allows children to think for themselves and be creative. I noticed many other things that made this preschool child directed. The teachers were there to simply teach the students to say please and thank you, help them learn the importance of sharing, teach them how to wash their hands, and to encourage their imaginations.
A boy was walking around with a piece of wood declaring that his “slammer” was going to slam things. He would than bang on a toy. A teacher came up to and patiently explained that the “slammer” was not used to hurt toys. I found this situation interesting. The teacher choose to identify the wood as a “slammer” instead of its real
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Many of the examples come from animism. A child was playing in the kitchen believing that the food was real. Another example is the little girl who put the tail on and was pretending to be an animal. An illustration of centration is when a boy was playing with a melon. Another child sees that it looks fun and tries to steal it from him. The child does not realize that his action are impolite, he only wants to have fun as well. Another example of centration is the way children speak. The use many possessive pronouns like, mine, my, my, I. An instance of static reasoning was when the preschool ran out of blocks and a teacher had to go and grab more. During this time a child was upset because he wanted to play with blocks. A teacher explained to him what was going on and that there would be more blocks in a few minutes. The child could not process the situation and stayed upset until the blocks
The infant that was observed for the purposes of this essay was Phoebe, a two-month old girl, born via cesarean section at thirty-eight weeks of gestation to interracial parents. She was observed in her own home, in normal behavior and interactions between her and her mother. The observation was separated into two different one hour sessions.
In this assignment I am going to describe a child observation that I have done in a nursery for twenty minutes in a play setting. I will explain the strengths and weaknesses of naturalistic observation through the key developmental milestones based in Mary Sheridan (2005) check-list and provide a theoretical explanation to support the naturalistic observation.
The facility I did my observation at was Tutor Time in Fairfield, and I arrived there at 3:15pm. When I arrived there, I could instantly see that it was a child centered program by the feel of the artwork the kids had made that were on the walls, the passing classrooms and it smelled like sugar cookies throughout the building. It was very quiet in the office area and in the halls when I was walking to the class of preschoolers.
The daycare that I visited was Rosemont Daycare and Preschool. This center is faith based and I was able observe the “Duck Class” which was the age group of four and five year olds. I went to observe on February 11th and 16th, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 and the 18th from 3:00 to 6:00. On the 11th and 16th, there were a total of 12 children in the Duck class. At 9:00 the children were engaged in circle time meaning that the children were learning about their bible verse for that month which was “For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son.” The children then discussed what they thought that meant. On the 11th I was present to see the children, the ones I decided to observe were Kali, Roslyn, Fiona, and Brayden. When the children were doing crafts I sat near the counter island in the class room so I was out of the way but still able to see and hear what the kids were doing and saying at the table.
Statics from the US Census Bureau reveal that just under half of all 3-4 year old children attended preschool in 2013. This is the also the same year that most school districts across the country adapted to a full day of kindergarten, rather than a half day. This means that children now will be expected to handle a 6 hour day of learning and, consequently; for those children who do not attend preschool this could be a real challenge. Preschool not only helps a child with social and emotional skills, it also provides a strong foundation for academic learning. It gives them an opportunity to become familiar with routine in a structured learning environment and can help make the transition to a full day of kindergarten even easier. Yet, there are still some parents who feel -- for many reasons, preschool is unnecessary and choose not to send them.
... to deal with changes. Moreover, preschool teachers also can recommend and visit potential kindergarten with that service to look an opportunities and experiences of the staff. They should go for open day to get information and procedures of the kindergartens to be compared.
To begin, preschool activities get kids educationally ready for kindergarten. Preschool promotes language and cognitive skills. Between the ages of three and five a child's vocabulary grows from 900-2,500 words (10). Preschool teachers ask children questions that make them critically think in a conversational manner. This helps develop and introduce new vocabulary to kids. They also sing and talk about their favorite books and act out stories. This helps comprehension. Preschoolers rely on their senses and imaginative thinking (10). For example people grow old because they have birthdays. In preschool they play games, and do hands on activities that
Children who are in preschool are generally between the ages 3 to 5. During this preschool age, children go through many different changes and stages of development. The development that occurs in this stage, just as in other stages, supports the child and sets a foundation for future development. The child goes through physical, psychosocial, cognitive, moral, and various other types of development during this stage of life.
Elaine Surbeck explains the background of early childhood learning programs. She talks about the history and how things have originated. Programs for children between the ages of three and six, while more recent to the American educational scene, have roots that are deeper and more diverse in origin than most people realize. Kindergartens, nursery schools, and day-care centers have existed in the United States for more than 100 years. The kindergarten, serving 5-year-olds, was first established in St. Louis public schools in 1873; private kindergartens have existed since 1855. Nursery schools serve children two through four years old. While the first nursery school in the U.S was a parent cooperative “typical” in America were often associated with university home economics departments and were established about 1922.
I observed at St. Eve’s Learning Center location in their preschool room. The center has a naturalistic feel to the environment and all of the staff is friendly and welcoming. The classroom displayed best practices, modern theories and research, and followed expected standards set by their accreditations.
Observation is very important in young children because that is how you get to know a child better. While observing how a child interacts with their peers, adults, and how they behave in different settings, you are getting to know the child without speaking to them.
When and how does the child cooperate with other children, does she share, take turns, negotiate or help the other child with tasks?
As an early childhood educator my job is not to simple play with children. I must plan, provide and supervise all while “playing” with my students. The classroom serves as the physical environment for the children for most of their waking hours. These classrooms need to be attractive and function effectively. Concerns for any early childhood educator should always include space, equipment and materials used, outdoor space and the daily schedule to ensure that all students are provided ample opportunities to learn and grow within a safe and secure environment.
The question of early education should be investigated and controlled on the arrange level because it has a very important impact on the economy, social structure and cultural level of different countries. Educators can facilitate the children with different material and environment in the classrooms that are in the early learning centers. The children need to develop their minds cognitively. “Children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world” (Berk 2007). Children need to expand their abilities through their play experiences, and also through their fun experiences, they can develop correctly. Early youth education plays a large part in a child's early development. It is mainly dealing with children ages 4-5 the goal of Early Childhood is to help and teach students who first-time learners. It provides an education for pre-kindergarten children in our country that is provided in a variety of settings. These children represent more and more diverse backgrounds, experiences, and risk factors, and reflect a wide range of special needs. Setting includes day and families care centers, and head starts programs. Public schools also pre-kindergarten and early intervention programs supported throughout federal, state, and local
...hildhood teachers, I will continue to encourage them to grow as professionals to ensure they are providing a caring, nurturing, and secure environment that promotes growth and development in young children. My philosophy of early childhood education is reminds me of why I do the work that I do. I remember that children are active, curious individuals that will grow up to be active, curious, and hopefully productive members of society. It all begins at birth.