Power and Social Constructivism in Grand Torino Film

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Within modern day Western society, we find ourselves more and more at the grasps of surveillance. Everywhere we go, everything we do, it seems progressively that these day to day activities of the general population are recorded, monitored and analyzed. It seems that the “consistent” surveillance instills fear into our culture, and the media has used it to its advantage by creating ways of life or certain attitudes and attributes that only certain groups can use. When another group uses it then they are either punished or isolated. With panopticism, the victims are always being careful always behaving the “correct” way in fear of being abnormal, ensuring that we all behave accordingly. Its purpose and effectiveness has become as quickly accepted as a cultural norm, and not even given a second thought. The idea of panopticism and the fear of the authority or power that comes along with it form social constructions of subjects in culture. Social constructions subject people to respect certain boundaries. Especially when panopticism comes to play then those who are being watched are even more careful. They know they do not have the power so they just adhere to the set rules even though they are not written or tangible people just know that they exist. This causes people to be paranoid and act the desired role that the watcher is expecting to see, even when they’re not looking. Perhaps one of the most significant and obvious examples of this in Grand Torino is how Walt's family doesn't communicate with him on a regular bases, but they do the things that they feel obligated to doing. Such as attending his wife's funeral, buying him gifts on his birthday and reluctantly answering his phone calls. There aren't any rules or laws that say... ... middle of paper ... ...o believe they are being watched their actions become disciplined. Since they never know when they are under surveillance or not they will constantly behave in the “correct” way leaving them subjected to the person or people in power. Gran Torino incorporates this idea of panopticism and subjectivity by having an old man and young boy along with his family break down social constructions and form bonds that create a positive outlook for Tao and Walt. Even though Walt dies, he dies with dignity and a mentally more free man than he was before. In effect of panopticism we become subjected to create certain social constructions that we construct on our own and view as normal. Not only that but we also subject ourselves to these social constructions. It is unfortunate that with panopticism and subjectivity some foul social constructions become a part of American culture.

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