This population pyramid conveys that the population growth is rapid. The people have relatively low life expectancy and a vast growth birth rates. This mean that the working class is going to have to provide for a large number of children and that is almost impossible with the limited resources they have. There is only a certain amount of land, clean water, health care, etc. and as of right now there is already over 100 slums is Logos and 70% of its inhabitants live in theses slums. Therefore, the amount of people in poverty will increase as the population increase because it is impossible for the working class individuals to provide for all of these children.
Also, with increasing population and poverty, this increases Lagos vulnerability to shock. Vulnerability to shocks is a population’s ability to recover or not recover from poverty traps. Poverty traps are situations that may lead a population into poverty. It is important to remember that “poverty is a dynamic condition and we may observe that there is high mobility in and out of poverty: some people fall into poverty, some escape from poverty, and yet others are
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But, what is worse is that many more of these poverty traps and shocks will continue to occur if there is nothing done to manage climate change and population. Increasing the population will just add to more increase gas emissions, which will just continue to perpetuate climate change and this will lead to increasing sea levels everywhere. Also, the expanding population will lead to greater levels of poverty and Lagos will be extremely vulnerability to all types of shocks. It is important to be aware that Lagos is not the only city that is being affected by over-population and poverty this is something that can be observed all over the globe so we must come other and contemplate different ways to limit the harsh effects of poverty and
People are often expected to spend money on material items that they do not necessarily. This is a big issue because this drives people into debt which is the beginning of a continuing cycle of poverty. It’s natural to accumulate debt within people’s lifetimes--mortgages, car loans, education loans, etc. The difference is to know just how deep into debt one can go and still successfully get out to avoid years in the cycle of poverty. Being born frequently spreads like a disease from person to person, family to family. The poverty trap is a significant way to be in poverty and stay in poverty. The poverty trap happens when a baby is born into a poor or impoverished family and remains poor for his or her lifetime, eventually repeating the process by birthing children into poverty. Thus, the life of poverty continues
The closing case in chapter 1 points us to a shift in the worldwide demographics. When looking at population pyramid, there has been a shift from the traditional pyramid of a country’s age distribution, to pyramids that are starting to look more like diamonds or rectangles. This is caused by lower birth rates and an increase in life expectancy. The change in both birth rates and life expectancy can mainly be attributed to an increase in urbanization and education levels. Further, low birth rates and high life expectancy has also led to a decrease in the country’s population leaving a larger portion of the population over the age of 65.
In many of the developing countries perhaps, another factor that they relate to population is poverty. If the number of population is high then there is the existence of poverty which ultimately leads to resource scarcity. But this is barely true, studies shows that there is no direct link between population growth and poverty. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in the United States concluded in its 1986 report, titled Population Growth and Economic Development as cited by Jan (2003) that it is misleading to equate poverty with population growth per se. It found that the claim that population growth led to resource exhaustion was mistaken and it pointed out that to a great extent environmental problems could be resolved by appropriate government policies designed to correct market failure. This study was later confirmed by the Independent Inquiry Report in to Population and Development (IIRPD) commissioned by the Australian Government in 1994. It acknowledged a positive correlation between population growth and sustainable development (Jan, 2003).
Almost everyone, young or old, is aware of the so-called “triangle of society”. It is used as a symbol to show the division of the society into different classes. A Class is a relative social rank in terms of income, wealth, education, position, or power.1 It is also called “social class.” Nowadays, the presence of social classes is very evident. People are now experiencing the partition of society into three main groups, which composes the “triangle”. The upper class is composed of rich people. They were granted by God with great opportunity to live comfortable lives. On the other hand, the lower class consists of the poor and underprivileged ones. They are also called the working class or masses. It represents the bottom part of the triangle also because most of the citizens belong to this class. The class found in the middle of the social scheme is the middle class.
Due to the level of development and poverty in the country, lots of anti-social activities have now become more prominent such as child labor, child trafficking, drug trafficking, prostitutions among others. Other problems associated with the high prevalence of poverty in Nigeria are the underdevelopment of the people socially, technologically and economically. The average highly trained manpower is usually redundant after their training. The policies and programs created by the government to alleviate poverty have been perceived to be
The growing increase and growth in population can be viewed in two ways. On one hand it can be seen as harmful and an issue that should be dealt with, while others may argue that measures to try and reduce population growth are not necessary and can even be harmful when it comes to traditional cultures. Much like any argument or situation, it is important to see both sides of the argument in order to determine which one you agree with or lean towards.
Smith, referencing UN-Habitat, reports that population growth has already caused a migration from the countrysides to the cities. City growth is happening at unbelievable rate, according to Smith. Cities may not be able to provide their citizens with food and water, and this burden is even more prevalent because Africa is being greatly affected by climate change. The UN-Habitat is quoted saying that African cities are subject to some of the largest inequality in the world and that a growing population could mean ruin and instability of
Humans have greatly impacted the global environment. Throughout the course of history, human populations have rapidly increased. Especially in Africa, these numbers have reached extraordinary proportions. Out of all the continents in the world, Africa’s population is increasing the most. The type of growth here is exponential. “Overpopulation is a condition when an organisms numbers exceeds the carrying of its ecological niche.” The growth rate of a population is equal to the birth rate minus the death rate. Therefore, for overpopulation to occur, the birth rate must surpass the death rate (Wiley). The current population of Nigeria is estimated to be 155,215,573. Most of the population consists of the younger generation. More specifically, 41% of the population is between the ages of 0-14. 56% of the population is between the ages of 15-64. However, only 3.1% of the population is 65 and over. This age group represents a very small part of the population. (CIA)
A large amount of people in poverty live on the streets of Ghana. The economy is steadily increasing about 7 percent each year. Poverty continues to be a consistent problem in specific areas of Ghana. The poverty rate in urban areas at 10.6 percent is nothing related to 37.9 percent in rural areas. Almost four million children continue to live below the poverty line, and the poverty reduction is not keeping up with the population growth. The population in Ghana is 28.21 million. A child in Ghana is about 40 percent more likely to be in poverty than a Ghanaian adult. The main causes of poverty in Ghana are lack of education, poor environment, bad character or morals, ignorance, greed and selfishness. Poverty in Ghana is also politically, culturally, and religiously driven. At least 45 percent of the population in Ghana lives on less than $1.25 a day. The highest proportion of food in households is in the upper east region, where 27 percent of households are at risk of hunger. Many of the major
There are countless causes of poverty in under developed countries such as overpopulation, disease, and how the government distributes its wealth. When you have people in developing countries have far too many children than they should and don’t have the means to take care of them you get overpopulation, when you get overpopulation you get less job opportunities, and when that happens you people who can’t take care of themselves or their children. Two factors have been shown that correlate with overpopulation which is poverty and education. When you have higher education in a community you will tend to have a decrease in birth because when people get education especially in women you will have a decline in birthrates because when they get their education they usually want to get a good job. (Poverty and overpopulation).
...population distribution designed to reduce the rate of rural-urban migration appears to have had limited success in many developing countries. Policies must be directed at altering the rural economy in order to slow the rate of urban sprawl. Broad land use planning and changing of planning standards and governmental procedures would go a long way to reduce many of the problems that face urban populations in the developing areas, especially Africa. Urbanization can cause a lot of problems for a city or even a country. It can cause cities to become overpopulated which are known as mega-cites, and cause problems with living arrangements and finding a job. Urbanization can also cause health problems. Urbanization is supposed to be good for developing countries on the rise but with this rapid growth in Africa, these problems can become a major concern in the future.
In rural Nigeria, up to 80% of the population (as compared to 70% of Nigeria as a whole3) live below the poverty line, despite their fast-growing agricultural economy4. According to Nigerian author Anthony Maduagwu, it is in places such as these where we can find the solution to Nigeria's economic predicament. In his article “Alleviating poverty in Nigeria”, he says, “only the poor understands poverty and it is also the poor that know how their poverty could be alleviated... the fact is that the poor usually have quite good perceptions of their own needs and goals and of what would be required to satisfy and make progress toward them”5. He made the case that while government-funded “poverty alleviating programmes” help poverty rates in one place, the create poverty in another6. This is supported b...
An increase in human population can influence our economy. Some of the factors that are affected are unemployment, poverty and the restriction of economic expansion. When the population increases, the cost of health, education, and other areas of urban growth are affected. Unempl...
Over one billion people are living in poverty, lacking safe water, housing, food, and the ability to read. There is a high concentration of communities in poverty in Africa; particularly Central Africa. States that are considered in Central Africa are the following: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central Republic of Africa, Chad, Equatorial Guinea and the Congo. The majority of these Central African states’ economies are dependent on agriculture. As a result of this dependency, natural disasters, droughts and wars can displace subsistence farmer from their land resulting in poverty becoming even more prevalent and harder to come back from. Also with a history of dependency on farming there tends to be the trend of education not being a primary focus for the youth which is another factor into the stagnant poverty trend in Central Africa.
With all the industrialization and urbanization in the world today, the population explosion has been become a serious problem. Research indicates that the better does a country developed, the worse situation it will be faced(Jensen,1966).