Post Concussion Syndrome
Post-concussion syndrome is a complex disorder with symptoms can consist of headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and irritability that can last as little as a week and up to months after a head injury. The causes can be a traumatic blow to the head or neck injuries in which the patient does not have to lose consciousness. The effect of being injured can do permanent damaged to the brain and nervous system. Dealing with Post-concussion syndrome not only can have a physical effect, but a psychological one as well (Mayo clinic page 2).
The cause of Post-concussion is still a mystery. Doctors sometimes have given the diagnosis of P.T.S. or Post traumatic stress syndrome and vice versa. According to the text, Mild Head Injury, “Many Investigators believed that 55% of male hospitalized patients and 61% of female hospitalized patients all had cases of mild head trauma.” Doctors also thought that the patient injuries had to be severe enough for them to lose conscious that can consist of posttraumatic amnesia or temporary loss of motor skills (Mild Head page 9). Sudden impacts to the head and neck areas and sport related injuries all can cause temporary or permanent effects to the brain.
In most cases of post-concussion syndrome, the effects to the brain are temporary, but more severe cases can cause serious brain damaged. To diagnose the severity of the head injury falls under three categories, this is called the Glasgow Coma Scale or G.C.S. The range goes from 15 to 1 scale that has a minimal to permanent damaged levels (Mild Injury page 25). The more severe the concussion, the more damage to the brain and disruptions of the neurotransmitters that send messages to cerebellum which controls muscle tone and memory ...
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...actors of life. This is what happens when you know something is wrong but you can’t describe the feeling. When you have to deal with reality there is no cure for day to day issues.
Works cited Page
Coon, Dennis., and Mitterer, O. John, “Psychology a Journey Fourth Edition.” California: Wadsworth, 2008, 2011. Print.
Levin, S. Harvey. Ed. Eisenberg, M. Howard. Ed. Benton, L. Author. “Mild Head Injury” New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Print.
McCrea, A. Michael. “Mild Brain Injury and Post concussion Syndrome: The New Evidence Base for Diagnosis and Treatment” New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print.
“Post-concussion syndrome” mayoclinic.com 22 May. 2010 http://www.mayclinic.com/health/post-concussion-syndrome/DS01020/METHOD=print
“Post-concussion syndrome”Wikipedia.com 22 May. 2010http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-concussion_syndrome
A concussion is defined as temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head or a violent shock from a heavy blow. The force transmitted to the head causes the brain to hit the skull, which causes the brain to swell. The symptoms of a concussion can appear immediately after contact or they may subtle and may not appear right away. The symptoms of a concussion can vary in length. There are many different symptoms to a concussion: "Common symptoms after a concussive traumatic brain injury are headache, loss of memory (amnesia) and confusion" (Mayo). Other symptoms that may be involved with a concussion include loss of consciousness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, slurred speech, and fatigue. There are also symptoms that may not occur immediately, but may be delayed hours or days after. These symptoms include difficulty concentrating, sensitivity to light, and sleep disturbances. An athlete should ...
Moser, R. S., Schatz, P., & Jordan, B. D. (2005). Prolonged effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery, 57(2), 300-306.
Concussions and the effect they have on people ranging from the young to the old has become a very popular discussion in recent years. Generally people watch sports for entertainment and then there are those who engage in high impact sports from a very young age on. The people at home know how fun playing in a sport is, however they may not know the brutal consequences for some participating in that sport. Injuries to the brain are a main concern among those in the world of high impact sports. Football, soccer, wrestling, lacrosse, and rugby are among sports that athletes receive injuries in. The injuries vary from sprains, to fractures, to torn MCL or ACL, and bruised organs. Concussions are a severe type of injury endured by athletes in the sports world and this life changing injury is one that people are becoming more aware of.
Through sports or through everyday life, concussions tend to happen. An estimated 300 000 sport-related traumatic brain injuries, predominantly concussions, occur annually in the United States. Sports are second only to motor vehicle crashes as the leading cause of traumatic brain injury among people aged 15 to 24 years. (U.S National Library of Medicine). Coaches and parents often do not go through the right procedures or protocols when dealing with a teenager who has received a blow to the head. The usual questions that are asked when there is a head injury are, “what day is it, what’s the score, and how many fingers am I holding up?” Now these are not poor questions, but these questions alone cannot determine if a person has suffered a concussion. The correct method, which they are now implementing in most professional sports leagues, is for anyone with a head injury to take a legitimate concussion test performed by the team doctor. (WebbMD) At present the symptoms can be hit or miss. After receiving a concussion, research shows that an “estimated 80 to 90% of concussions heal spontaneously in the first 7 to 10 days”. (Barton Straus) But, it is important to remember not to return until all symptoms are
Did you know, that someone suffers from a brain injury every 21 seconds (Haas)? Children get concussions all the time, and most of the time they go unnoticed. The majority of concussions happen when one is playing a sport such as football, hockey, or lacrosse. Many famous athletes have had their careers, even their lives cut short due to concussions. Brain damage and death can result from serial concussions (Schafer). When one suffers from a concussion, one’s brain needs time to recover physically and mentally. Between 2002 and 2006, statistics showed that 52,000 people died from concussions and about 275,000 were hospitalized (Fundukian). Everyone’s recovery process is different (“Injury and Pain Care”). Although concussions seem minor, they are very serious brain injuries that may result in severe damage to one’s brain.
The rapid objective methods in the diagnosing, evaluating, and follow up of the battlefield mild traumatic brain injury needs treatment standards. There are standards for the moderate to...
Thesis: Concussions affect children and adults of all ages causing physical, emotional and metal trauma to a person and their brain.
Brady, Erik. “Changing the Game on Youth Concussions.” USA Today 26 May 2011, Virginia ed.: 1C. Print.
An anonymous person once said, "He who has health has hope; and he who has hope has everything." Ever since I was a young girl, I always knew I wanted to do something with helping people. But as I grew up, I also took an interest in sports, which leads me to where I am today. I would like to be able to help people in the sports ' world. In this essay, I plan to research concussions and how the long-term effects can impact people for the rest of their lives. Through research, I have learned exactly what a concussion is, the long-term effects and severity, and finally the treatments for a concussion. This relates to my senior project because for my final product, I will be presenting the lasting effects of concussions.
An unnoticed fatal injury that countless athletes have experienced is a concussion. Many people have heard about concussions, but not about the underlying damage they cause the brain. A concussion is a minor traumatic brain injury that may occur when the head hits an object, or a moving object strikes the head. It can affect how the brain works for a whi...
Whether you lose consciousness or not, when you are hit and impacted in the head during a sport, you could suffer from a concussion. Many football players and hockey players get hit extremely hard in the head during their games, the impact can cause brain damage, stunt essential growth, and have long term effects. Athletes who have suffered from a concussion should get cleared by a medical professional before heading back to the field or rink. Although athletes want to strive to achieve a scholarship and get back on the field, this could be detrimental to their overall health, presently and in the future.
Sahler, C. S., & Greenwald, B. D. (2012). Traumatic Brain Injury in Sports: A Review.
Concussions are an injury that falls under the Traumatic Brain Injury category. A concussion occurs when a force causes the brain to rock back and forth inside the skull, and hit the interior walls of the skull. When this happens it can result in bruising on two parts of the brain, the Coup and the Countercoup. This may result in Loss of consciousness, confusion, headaches, nausea or vomiting, blurred vision, and loss of short-term memory. I know from experience the nausea and blurred vision. I noticed that during what I thought was a concussion though after the initial hits my ears would ring and give me very painful headaches.
There are many theories regarding the mechanism of concussion but the precise mechanism is still not clear-cut. It is known that concussion is a clinical syndrome of neurological impairment that results from traumatic biomechanical forces transmitted to the brain that can occur either directly to the brain or indirectly to the brain. (5) To further explain the term concussion, it is important to know that it is a change in brain function following a force to the head, which may be accompanied by temporary loss of consciousness but is identified in conscious individuals with measures of neurologic and cognitive dysfunction. (6)
Concussions can be dangerous if not treated properly, which can lead to short term and long term damage. Short term effects can last as long as it takes for the person to recover. A few examples of short term effects from article 3 are headaches, sleep pattern change, dizziness, nausea, blurred vision, and numerous more. While countless football players, professional wrestlers, and multiple other athletes in sports that involve physical contact just suffer from the short term effects of a life altering condition, long term effects can often be worse. In article 2, the effects of concussions can be lasting and long term problems. They can change your mood