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Positive & Negative Impact of Migration
Positive & Negative Impact of Migration
what are the positive and negative impacts on migration
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Sydney is one of the biggest Australian cities. A Majority of people move there for good salary and better quality of life. The great economy and high salary involve people all over the world, especially from New Zealand, where citizens have not conditions like these. The major theme of this essay is positive and negative impacts of migration in Sydney. This research will begin by evaluating the economic factors of Migration it will then proceed to investigate the educational factors. In the process it will be highlighted that the impacts of migration are balanced
Paragraph 1: Sydney’s Economy: Positive factors
First of all, Sydney is a great place to start a business, because the economy is dynamic and due to the high quality of people’ living. In fact, Sydney is ranked 7 out of 140 cities in the 2013 Economist Intelligence Unit's (EIU) Global Liveability Survey and number 10 out of 221 cities in the 2012 Mercer Worldwide Quality of Living Survey (Business Migration). Increasing the number of new business has influence on the city economy, the working places will expand and unemployment will go down.
Paragraph 2: Sydney’s Economy: Negative’ factors
Secondly, Another group of people argue that the number of newly-opened companies is very high, therefore competition between them prevents the growth of the business. If there are a great number of active businesses, they will fight for the control of the businesses in the city, so the prices will go down for consumers.
Paragraph 3: Education: The great opportunities
Thirdly, pressure groups in favor of migration in Sydney agree that high-levelled schools and universities pull them. There are a variety of schools such as religious, private, public, and co-educational, that thousan...
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...ace Engineers get $ 100,000, while the salary of Medical Assistants can be just $30,000 per year. If you lose your job and you are not able to pay the cost living, you will be poor in a short period of time. Hence, the competition between employees is very high.
In conclusion, migration to Sydney has equal positive and negative sides. People move to Sydney for a good job, profitable business or qualitative education, and it also has influence on city and the country. It is fact that more than 40 % of city workforce are not the native citizens, while 40 % of them are from Asia.(“Sydney facts and figures”) In this reason, the overseas employees take part in growing the economy and improving different areas. Also, the negative factors like expensive cost living or high number of active companies may be harmful for one part of the city, also very useful for another.
Migrants have been the heart of building Australia into a strong economy. Migrants in modern Australia create jobs and business opportunities and continue to add to the rich social and cultural fabric of Australian society. Business Skills migrants create on average six new jobs and invest millions of dollars into the economy. They have brought new ideas and new technology to the areas of medicine, science, information technology, mining, primary industry and business. Their familiarity with different cultures, languages and lifestyles as well as how overseas business works has helped local companies compete in Australia and overseas. The current Migration Program is balanced and targeted to meet our economic, environmental and international objectives.
Pyrmont is an inner city suburb located in Sydney and is approximately 2 kilometers west of Sydney’s CBD. Pyrmont is part of the Darling Harbour region and the location of the Local Government Area is the city of Sydney. Pyrmont, once a large manufacturing hub dominated by blue collar workers, transformed into a globalised city mostly consumed by the white collar industry (Sue Van Zuylan, Glyn Trethewy, Helen McIsaac 2007, pp. 218). Pyrmont has experienced an era of transformation, from a dominated primary and secondary industry city to a city of urban decay and now a vibrant residential community and its leading white-collar industry thriving in the Australian economy. While observing Pyrmont, it mainly consists of high-rise apartments and commercial buildings along with green spaces. Housing in Pyrmont consists of mainly new modern townhouses or high-rise apartments, however there is ‘affordable housing’ provided by the government. Pyrmont now comprises of people of a higher socio economic status than before the urban renewal project started (sheet in class, 6th August 2014).
The abolition of the White Australian Policy is was prompted change in the Cabramatta community, because it restricted non white or non European migration into Australia. During the late 1970’s Australia became more accommodating to Vietnamese and refugees of an Asian origin as an aftermath of the policy being eradicated. This is when Australia began it’s transformation into a more accepting multicultural society. As mentioned Cabramatta and its surrounding suburbs were an ideal situation for migrants because of the several migrant hostels that were managed within the area. By the 1990’s Cabramatta had seemed to develop its own sense of identity with Vietnamese businesses thriving in shops, restaurants and commercial enterprises. The decision made by the Federal government to allow large numbers of Vietnamese to migrate to Australia and the Vietnamese governments support in Australia’s decision in allowing refugees to leave their country and take residence in Australia is what brought about perhaps the most significant change Cabramatta has ever undertaken. In 2006, 27.5 per cent of people resident in Cabramatta were born in Australia, while 31.2 per cent were born in Vietnam, 9.0 per cent in Cambodia, 5.5 per cent in China, 1.6 per cent in Laos and 1.3 per cent in Thailand. In addition, many people born in Australia were of South-East Asian descent. (Geography Focus txt Book, Factors causing change In AUS communities). With the large increase in immigration from South- East Asia to Cabramatta and it’s surrounding area a positive impact has been made on the wider community. With now a greater demand for foreign goods Cabramatta is now able to import clothes, newspapers and furniture from Asian countries, consequently making it a more globalised community. Cabramatta is now seen to have a greater cultural diversity, which is reflected through the countless Vietnamese
Education is referred to as one of the necessities of man according to the world 's rule of law. It is the purpose of the government to offer free or sponsored education to its people. Nevertheless, in the U.S around 5 to 8 percent of students in the elementary besides high school were children of immigrants (Wilson, n.p). A great number of the immigrants never paid taxes while the government offered education with other inhabitant’s taxes. This led to too much expense by the government to the immigrants.
This essay will define and explain the term migration and then discuss and examine emigration and circulation as well as arrivals. Further its going present some qualitative and quantitative evidence from the book “Understanding Social Lives” and the online module strands to support the claim.
People often complain about how Australians are being left homeless and jobless because of these immigrants. Without these people, Australia would be hopelessly understaffed in the workplace. Studies show that in 2010 5,993,945 of Australian resident population we born overseas. This is a large number of people who have helped Australia in a positive way rather than in a negative way.
Secondly, there are various disadvantages of immigration for countries like overpopulation, illegal immigration, brain- drain and impact on labor market. In today’s globalized era, most of the well educated people move to other country for better wages, better atmosphere as well as good accommodation. Moreover, it’s a big threat to their origin gradually they lose professional work
Throughout Australia’s history, international migrants have made vital contributions to Australian regional areas through trends of; population growth, revitalising local communities, helping to fill workforce shortages and by creating new jobs (through the increased demand in services). Currently regional areas face a range of challenges including; ageing populations, population decline and skills shortages. However, regional Australia is also presented with some major opportunities including; an increased demand of exports due to booming International economies (particularly south-east Asia and China), rapidly-evolving technologies, energy, telecommunications, water and transport opportunities for our regions, growth of towns (particularly
First of all, immigration is defined as the action of moving to a new country to live in a foreign country .One of the main reasons of immigration discovered during this research are; job opportunities, better weather, war, better lifestyle, learn English. As every immigrant has their own reasons to move to Australia, they are categorized in types of immigrants. The types of immigrants discovered during this research are: asylum seekers, contract/seasonal workers, illegal immigran...
Figure 2.3.18 p 166 highlights Sydney’s urban and exurban regions which reside north, south and west of Sydney. Studies of Sydney’s exurban population show them to be mainly younger couples between the ages of 25-34 years of age with middle-income rather than the high income earners of the city.
There are many reasons and impacts for urban expansions which enormously influences the sustenance generation of urban communities and towns. Despite the fact that in Australia a few causes include:
Businesses also assists in employment especially in third world countries where unemployment is a common occurrence. When there are more businesses there are more workers which in turn help the society’s well-being and increases the economy of the country. The good economy means better living conditions for the citizens of that country.
Immigration poses an ongoing debate in which people are becoming increasingly unsure as to whether immigrants are benefiting their society. This paper will examine three of the main benefits of immigration: the increase in diversity it provides, the rise in skills and labor and the benefits to the economy. Immigration leads to cross-cultural integration, therefore increasing ethnic variety. This increase in diversity is beneficial as it leads to improvements in society, as well as educational development. Increased immigration also means there are more skills and experts available to the hosting countries, as well as extra workers to take up jobs that need filling. Immigration also leads to improvements in the economy as taxes are paid and employment and wages increase.
“Australia's estimated resident population in 2012 of 22.7 million people is projected to increase to between 36.8 and 48.3 million people by 2061, and to between 42.4 and 70.1 million people by 2101” (Population Projections, Australia, 2013). The population has increased enormously over the past couple of decades and has shown no signs of slowing down. In 1970 the population rate was just 12.51 million people, while 45 years later this number has almost doubled (Population size and growth , 2012). The reasons behind Australia’s large growth rates involves two main components; natural increases, such as births and extended life expectancy, and overseas migration. As urban areas are predicted to increase within the coming decades the demand
Migration is a basic and necessary human element. Throughout history it has played a vital role in human evolution. Migratory tendencies have brought together all the continents around the world helping to establish the modern world as we know it today. During the “Short” 20th Century we see a period that witnessed many mass migrations at the hands of several different factors. In this essay I will further discuss these factors and provide evidence. Also I will touch on some of the effects that migration has and how globalization goes hand in hand with migration.