Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Increase of human population
Increase of human population
How population growth is affecting poverty
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Increase of human population
Population growth is one of the biggest issues that the human species can face no matter where it is occurring in the world. For years ever since the 1960’s, the world’s population growth rate has been rapidly increasing and in some cases doubling. With the rapid growth of population come many challenges that people have to face and Nigeria is no exception. Nigeria, a country located in West Africa, is the sixth most populous country in the world with a total population of over 167 million (Rosenthal). The issues that Nigeria goes through as a result of population growth are just a few of the issues that many other populated countries face worldwide. The high rates of unemployment, crime, poverty as well as lack of health and education in Nigeria are just some of the many factors that are caused from population growth.
Nigeria has always been a country that was well known for their African music but that has been long overshadowed by the problems they are facing with fertility rates. The average replacement fertility rate is normally 2.1, but in Nigeria the replacement rate is much higher, reaching a 6.8. This dramatic increase of fertility rate is one of the main causes of unemployment where 50% of Nigerian people living in urban areas ranging from ages 15-24 are unemployed. This in turn led to acts of crime because people are not able to support themselves due to unavailability of jobs (Rosenthal). Crime rates and violence have also increased because of the frustration of being unemployed and in poverty. Due to the large population in Nigeria, most people are part of the lower social class, living in overcrowded places. These conditions are proven to be very difficult where families “squeeze into 7 by 11 feet rooms along a narro...
... middle of paper ...
..., education and high rates of poverty, crime and unemployment. Hopefully in the near future, people would be more educated about population growth and only have more children if they can provide for them. That way, there will no longer be any more children who have to suffer from poverty or ever have to experience the feeling of being hungry or malnourished.
Works Cited
Ezedike, Eu. Sophia: An African Journal of Philosophy 13.1 (2010): n. pag. Print.
Melesse, Tewodros. "Nigeria's Population Boom: A Problem, or Not?" The New York Times. The New York Times, 18 Apr. 2012. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.
Ovbiagele, Helen. "Nigeria's Increasing Population: Problems Arising - Vanguard News." Vanguard News. N.p., 03 June 2012. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.
Rosenthal, Elisabeth. "Nigeria's Population Is Soaring In Preview of a Global Problem." NYTimes.com. N.p., 15 Apr. 2012. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.
Niger, home of the free flowing Niger River, is a Sub-Saharan, western African nation. Sadly, it is an extremely poor country because part of the country is desert and less than 3% open for crop use. The present economic situation is bleak at best. Yet, the vibrant tradition and history of this country lives today in its tribes and its people even through all of its adversities. From severe droughts to military coups to a dysfunctional government to the culture has stayed strong.
...l not be able to have children which they can financially support. Finally healthcare is a large problem, people get sick and due to the economic crisis the government can no longer provide free healthcare, leaving those who are uninsured to die. Along with this ,the birth of stillborns increased to 4/1000 which attributes to the unemployment and mental sanity of women without access to healthcare. These are all major contributors to the rate of natural decrease which is 0.16% in 2008 making it one of the fastest declining country’s in the world. Due to the impoverished economy which results in the high unemployment rate, the low fertility rate, poor healthcare and high percent of natural decrease. It appears as though one of the worlds greatest civilizations, which produced the people we are most indebted to is headed for rapid population decline in years to come.
...at shocked me through all these articles is how there weren’t a single positive story about Nigeria. I had to get to the third page before I found something that was “kind of positive” about Nigeria. These definitely illustrate what the speaker was saying about single stories. Also 8 out of 10 stories where related to Boko haram. Therefore it won’t be a surprise for me to hear that people believe that Boko haram is the daily cup of tea. I didn’t really found anything that was directly related to the chapter because most of the stories were about BOKO haram crisis. The only thing that I found related to the chapter was how the Biafra war that has opposed the three major’s ethnics groups: Yoruba, Igbo and Hausas is still reflecting on the actual Nigerian crisis. In the north were these crisis are occurring, only certain ethnic groups or religious groups are attacked.
The prior history of Nigeria before the 1900’s is critical in exploring the effects of colonialism. During the pre-colonial era, Nigeria was mainly divided into three tribes: Igbo, Yoruba, and Hausa Fulani. A female’s role differed according to kinship structure of the tribe and the status of the woman in the economy. Neither new nor peculiar, women have long been regarded as the “subordinate” class in Nigerian culture. Nigerian women were able to achieve high statuses by lineage or marrying into ruling class families. Under customary laws, a woman’s purpose was to be fertile and able to bear children. Tribes expected their women to marry into Igbo, Yoruba, and Hausa Fulani patri-lineage and bear sons to guarantee the future of the tribe. A wife’s position improved as she gave birth to more children and gain approval from elder members. Women who could not were scorned just as Mama wa...
Is population control the answer? There are two ways to go about answering these questions. Women are brought into the equation for both answers. As previously stated, over population and under population result in negative global economic effects. Population control should in theory attempt to keep the population at stable rates to ensure decreasing poverty rates as well as a blossoming global trade market. Where do women come into play now? In underdeveloped nations, the social standings of women are low within the community. Women are expected to perform certain duties of which, working for wages or partaking in higher education, are typically not concerned. Sernau demonstrates examples throughout the text, “The balance between work and family, and all the unpaid work that may come with providing for the needs of children and other family members, challenges people around the world, and is a key factor in gender inequality” (Sernau 14). This quote mainly focuses on gender inequality and not
populous city in Nigeria. In this essay I am going to critically examines push and
"Untouchability in Nigeria | International Humanist and Ethical Union." International Humanist and Ethical Union | The World Union of Humanist Organizations. Web. 08 Apr. 2010. .
Its neighbors include Cameroon and Chad to the east, Niger to the north and Benin to the west. Nigeria is a very important country in Africa since it exports oil worldwide. Agriculture and industry constitute most of Nigeria's economic activity. Women represent an estimated 60-80 percent of the agricultural labor force, producing about two-thirds of the food crops. Currently, Nigeria's population exceeds 110 million.
...leads some economic problems. The population will continue growing and will peak in 2030 and start to decrease in 2050.
In the past seventy-five years the United States has increased its population over by 200% to a staggering three hundred and fourteen million people according to the United States Census Bureau. This growing number represents a series of unfavorable factors which can have major effects on our country. Detrimental elements such as poverty can have spiraling effects on things such as education, and depletion of our ecosystems natural resources. Overdevelopment in the United States is an increasing issue, as we push the margins of calculated safe population stability; America faces struggles of scarcity and an overall decline in quality of life from its overdevelopment.
Political instability and regime change in Nigeria will be observed in this paper. The resource curse has greatly weakened Nigeria as it has led to the numerous regime changes, the hindering of the nation’s democratization, corruption in the government, as well as, civil conflict. According to Samuels in Case Studies in Comparative Politics, Nigeria began as a group of states and empires, which were conquered by the British Empire who ruled Nigeria through indirect rule with varying degrees of rule in North and South Nigeria (Samuels, 323-326). Since they were granted independence in 1960, three republics have been created and each has ended by military rule, which led to the creation of the fourth, and current republic in Nigeria. In the current regime, Nigeria’s GDP is ranked 108 out of 156 and has been decreasing, lower than some of the non-oil-producing nations in Africa (“Nigeria”).
Growth in Africa is not enough for its people to grow, which is leading to poverty and hunger in Africa. Today Africa is one of the leading countries having poverty and economic problems. One half of the Africans live below the poverty line which leads to low human development in Africa. The main cause of poverty in Africa is a problem in its economic system and environmental factors. Because of poverty people of Africa remain hungry as they don’t have enough money to buy their food and their basic needs. Some of the African countries have less poverty rate than others due to good government and economic system in those countries. Most of the African is facing challenges to survive and keep their family healthy.
An increase in human population can influence our economy. Some of the factors that are affected are unemployment, poverty and the restriction of economic expansion. When the population increases, the cost of health, education, and other areas of urban growth are affected. Unempl...
Discussions of Nigeria gender equality in recent times have focused on steps taken towards putting women in their proper prospects. In the past, each gender had clearly defined roles and the issue of gender conflict never arose. The extent of gender inequality had been hidden for so long that its seriousness in the present time of Nigeria is now attracting international attention. The 2012 Gender in Nigeria Report recently shows that gender inequality not only exists in the country, but at highly worrying levels. There is a lack of gender balance in the economy, education, politics, health, access to justice and almost all areas of human development.
Okeke, Phil E. "Reconfiguring Tradition: Women's Rights and Social Status in Contemporary Nigeria." Africa Today 47.1 (2000): 49-63.