There is one dream that every little girl has when growing up, that is becoming a mother; to love and watch her children grow. No one ever dreams of that not happening to them or being part of that group being label as infertile. It happens to millions of women living in the United States every day. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is the most common endocrine disease that affects women of reproductive age, which is typically puberty to menopause. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome does not only affect a woman’s ovaries and chances of conceiving, but it affects the whole endocrine system in the body. It can cause Excess Androgen Production, Insulin Resistant, Obesity, Hirsute and Cardiovascular problems.
There is no cure for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, there are medications and a treatment that will subdue the symptoms and may even make it possible to have children but very much is still unknown and can go undiagnosed for many years. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may sound like an innocent enough disease, and the public probably hasn’t even heard of it, the disorder has no cure and can affect all aspect of a woman’s health for the rest of her life.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Sign and Symptoms:
Most women won’t know that they have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome until they are trying to have children. The problem with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is that many of the symptoms of the disorder do not seem to be related to one another until testing and diagnoses is made. Menstrual problems are common symptoms; women with the disorder will experience fewer than six periods a year. Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may also suffer from acne, excessive hair growth on the face, chest and back which is also called Hirsute, male pattern baldness, weight gain and...
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...e women already are aware that they have this condition before they try to get pregnant. They usually know because they have experienced extremely painful periods, extremely heavy flows, and, in addition to pain during their menstrual cycle…” (Robertson, 2011).
“On the bright side, women with insulin resistance and PCOS respond very well to modifications in their diet, adding nutritional support in the form of soy and other functional foods, multivitamins, minerals and omega-3’s, and beginning an exercise program. We’ve found that our patients often get normal periods as their insulin levels normalize. Insulin resistance is always treatable” (Pick, 2011).
“The first steps in managing PCOS are getting regular exercise and eating heart-healthy foods. This can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol and reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease” (Holmes, 2011).
Considering the variation in clinical presentation of PCOS there was no fixed diagnostic criteria available until 1990. In April 1990 National Institutes of Health (NIH) held a conference and defined Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) as having 1) hyperandrogenism, 2) oligoovulation, and 3) exclusion of known dis...
With PCOS you may suffer from unbalanced periods, unnecessary hair growth etc.Almost one out of ten women have PCOS. It's a widespread gynecological problem amongst teen girls and young women. Generally, it happens when LH found in the pituitary gland or levels of insulin found in the pancreas are too high, which causes the ovaries to create large amounts of testosterone.
At some point in a woman's life, she may think of the idea of having a child. Some young girls are taught at a young age that when she grows up, someday she can have a family of her own if she chooses. When I was a child, I remember my mother and other womanly influences telling me that when I'm older, I might have a family of my own; and in result of this, ever since I was little, I have planned out how many children I want to have, and my expectations of my family life. However, while many women see themselves having children someday, and understand the process of carrying a child, some women might be in the dark about the complications that can come along with pregnancy. Life can throw curve balls, and everything that may have been planned, and thought out clearly might not go as smoothly as expected. There are many complications that can occur from pregnancy for mom and baby. In fact, one of the most common complications to occur is Down syndrome. And while Down syndrome may be very common, many women are making the decision to abort their fetuses once they are aware of the disability.
Endometriosis is a condition where the endometrial tissue that lines the inside of the uterus is found outside of the uterus. Endometriosis is found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, the lining of the pelvic cavity, and the outer surface of the uterus. Other sites are the vagina, cervix, vulva, bowel, bladder, or rectum. In some rare cases it can also be found in the lungs, brain, and skin. Endometriosis effects an estimated 10% of all women during their reproductive years. This is about 176 million women, who have the symptoms of endometriosis. (Reference) Even though growths of endometriosis are benign they still cause many problems. Once a month, hormones cause a woman’s uterus lining to build up with tissue and blood. If the woman does not become pregnant, the uterus sheds this tissue and blood. The tissue and blood leave the body through the vagina this is known as a menstrual period. In woman with endometriosis the tissue and blood that is shed into the body during menstruation can cause pain, inflammation, and scar tissue. When the endometrial tissue grows, it covers the ovaries and can block the fallopian tubes. Trapped blood can form cysts. It will also form scar tissue and ...
Zimmerma, D., Uramoto, G. (n.d.). Diabetes insipidus in pediatrics. In A. W. Meikle (Ed.), Hormone replacement therapy (pp. 3-18). New Jersey: Humana Press Inc.
Some researchers believe that mutated genes are linked to PCOS. If your mother or sister has PCOS, there is a greater chance of you having the same disorder. Abnormal fetal development is caused by excessive exposure to androgens, permanently tampering normal gene expression. Exposure to androgens may lead to the male pattern of abdominal fat distribution, increasing the risk of insulin resistance and low-grade inflammation. Under normal circumstances, the pancreas produces insulin to change glucose into energy. However, with PCOS, the body’s white blood cells produce substances that can lead to insulin resistance. Thus, the pancreas must create more insulin to override the insulin resistance, causing a boost in androgen production by the ovaries. Eating certain foods can cause low-grade inflammation.
Some ways to fight of this syndrome include regular diet and exercise and various bariatric surgeries. Long range BMI target/goal is less than 25. If life style change is not enough than drugs that help lower cholesterol level high blood pressure and blood sugar can be used such as statins, fibrates or nicotinic acid. 4Other things that can be done include trying to fight the insulin resistance by starting thiazolidinediones. Also, treating the different risk factors like elevated blood pressure, prothrombotic and proinflammatory state independently.
There are many factors that increase a woman's risk. Those include women who are having their first baby, those under 17 years old, women who are obese, having diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, or preexisting vascular disease and women with multi-fetal gestation. Also a woman is more likely to have preeclampsia if the mother or sister has the disorder. (Murray, p681)
We have all heard stories of a friend or family member trying to conceive but failing at it for unknown reasons. They spend years, thousands of dollars and many tears only to still not conceive. Then, the woman is finally given the diagnosis of endometriosis. Based on statistical evidence and studies endometriosis is the leading cause of infertility in woman of reproductive age. Not only is it a devastating diagnosis but also an extremely hard disease to diagnosis. At times getting misdiagnosed and ignored by medical professionals. Leading to more years of pain for the woman suffering from a very debilitating disease.
should go through and if it doesn’t then the women has an irregular cycle. This process the movement of an egg to a fertilizing position, developing a lining in the uterus, then the shedding of that lining when the egg doesn’t become fertilized.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complicated condition that involves the endocrine system. Research have shown that it is a condition that is often present in women of reproductive ages, its main cause is not fully understood, but researcher have speculate that it is mainly a result from factors such as obesity, excessive insulin production and genetics. Women with this condition often present with excess androgen production, irregular periods, and polycystic ovaries-enlarged ovaries which contain fluid. Because of the excessive androgen production ovulation problems, acne, excessive body, facial hair (Hirsutism), baldness and increased obesity occur (Legro, Arslanian, Ehrmann, Hoeger, Murad, Pasquali, & Welt, 2013). Another entity that is present with PCOS is abnormally
Endometriosis is a gynecological disorder that can cause you to have painful periods, and it may even interfere with your ability to become pregnant. It can cause a range of symptoms that mimic other health conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, which is why it is important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Here's a look at the symptoms and treatments for endometriosis.
What You Need to Know About Endometriosis and Your Fertility. Doubling over with pain during your period? Sometimes, it's way more than just a serious case of cramps. For approximately 176 million women globally, it's endometriosis, a painful disease in which tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. And unfortunately, endometriosis is one of the leading causes of infertility and one of the more difficult ones to treat, says Shahin Ghadir, M.D., reproductive endocrinologist at Southern California Reproductive Center.
The causes of ovarian cancer are still unknown as well as answers for treatment. Many women go through life no knowing they have it. However when women find out they have the “silent killer” they are either in the late stage where there is no hope or in some rare cases the early stage where precaution is taken. Doctors haven't found a way to prevent ovarian cancer. But they have found that certain factors make ovarian cancer less likely. Doctors also found ways to keep it under control and help with maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
...ian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common female endocrine conditions. It affects about 5 to 10 percent of women of reproductive age14. Women who have PCOS often suffer from high levels of hormones called androgens – a steroid hormone that regulates the development of male characteristics-14. This syndrome results in obesity, excessive hair growth, reproductive problems and other health issues.