Type II Diabetes

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Recommended: diabetes type II the purpose of this paper is........

Introduction

Type II diabetes is a pancreatic disorder, known as non-insulin dependant diabetes (NIDD). It is found by taking a blood glucose test and an excess amount of glucose is detected within the blood, this condition is known as hyperglycemia. NIDD is the most common form of diabetes affecting nearly 90% of all diabetic patients17, 28, 30, 33. About 10-20 million people are affected by it in the US alone however many of them are unaware of it.33 The prevalence of diabetes has increase dramatically over the past 20 years due to changes in activity levels, lifestyles and diet. This form of diabetes usually has a maturity - onset meaning that most people develop this later in life usually around the age of 40 or older. NIDD has a strong hereditary connection much more then type I, about two out of three people with this condition have a relative with NIDD.17, 31. Obesity is also a large predictor of "at risk individuals.17, 28, 13, 30, 31, 31. There is no sex connection between males and females each are equally likely to develop this condition. Diabetes occurs when the glucose within your blood has an excess accumulation due to the body being unable to use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone in the body that is crucial to the transport of glucose, without this transport the body has no primary source of fuel for the cells. NIDD develops when the body can still make some insulin, but there is a insufficient amount or the insulin that is produced does not work as it should this is called insulin - resistance. 17, 30, 31 Every diabetic with type II diabetes problem is their bodies resistance to insulin31 therefore they need a larger amount of insulin to maintain blood-glucose homeostasis.

Etiology

The cause of d...

... middle of paper ...

...ks, latinos, native Americans, and Asians especially in the south have more tendencies to develop this type of diabetes 30. Also history of gestational diabetes mellitus can influence ones chances of developing diabetes. Anyone can develop diabetes however there are certain genetic factors and environmental circumstances in which an individual is more susceptible to developing it.

There is a long list of things that can make someone at "high risk" for developing diabetes type II:

Obesity

Hypertension

Dyslipidemia

Glucose tolerance

Cigarette smoking

Blood pressure

Albuminuria

Dietary habits

Physical activity

Women who have gestational diabetes

Hereditary

Those who have metabolic syndromes

Elderly population, as well as young but for the most part with people over 40

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