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Men and women similarities and differences
Men and women similarities and differences
Factors that influence interpersonal attraction
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The positive feelings we experience with regards to another person is referred to as interpersonal attraction. This can manifest in many forms from admiration to friendship and more carnal feelings. There are many factors which influence our attraction to others. Some of which are particularly subtle, while some of which are key to our understanding of attraction. I will discuss how Affiliation, proximity, familiarity, similarity and physical attractiveness all play a huge role in influencing our attraction to other people. These are considered by many to be some of the main factors which influence attraction. Everyone has different motives when it comes to seeking social contact. Some people have a very strong necessity for affiliation and …show more content…
They merely become familiar things. This can be considered one of the reasons companies bombard us with repetitive advertisements. 3. Zajonc demonstrated with three experiments the mere exposure effect. “He showed participants stimuli with different exposure frequencies and asked them to rate their favourability towards the stimuli. The first experiment used nonsense words as stimuli, the second used Chinese-like characters, and the third used photos from a yearbook. The more the participants were exposed to a stimulus, the more they liked it. A wide variety of stimuli, in both lab and non-lab settings, have been shown to elicit the mere exposure …show more content…
It is only in recent years that physical attractiveness was looked upon from a scientific point of view and not simply a poetic or philosophical pondering. We now know that we have a predisposition to see physical attraction as the primary factor of romantic attraction. When people first begin to date, they are more attracted to the partners they deem to be more physically attractive 1. Another example of physical attraction as an influential factor of our attraction to others is seen in the matching hypothesis. The matching hypothesis proposes that the forming of a successful relationship is far more prone to occurring with people whom they consider to have an equal level of physical attractiveness to themselves.
Physical Attractiveness And Courtship. Sexual Behaviour, I, 22-25 Walster, E. (1966) Importance Of Physical Attractiveness In Dating Behaviour. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 4, 508-516 Wilson, G. (1983) QED:The Science Of Sexual Attraction, BBC Television.
Differences in Relationships Between Western and Non-Western Cultures Most of the research on interpersonal attraction has been carried out in Western societies, especially the United Kingdom and United States. This limitation is very important as it argues that the behaviour and communication need to be understood within the context in which they occur, and this context considerably differs from one culture to another. Therefore we can readily accept that there are large differences in interpersonal relationships between cultures. Its quite easy to assume that what is true in our own culture about interpersonal attraction is likely to be true in other cultures as well. However, the factors influencing whether someone is seen as physically attractive can sometimes be by the current standards of the social group, which are considered sub-cultures.
The immediate and initial attraction Tom has for Summer is purely aesthetic. He knows nothing about her other than she has the ideal features associated with Tom's opinion of what is physically attractive. The fact that they have similar appearances to each other could be another facet of the attraction. They both have dark brown hair, are near each other in height, and have a similar build and body frame size. Because of the studies conducted by Mackinnon, Jordan, and Wilson in 2011 showed that people are drawn closer to others that have similar features and appearances as them, this has a strong possibility of being a...
Sexual orientation is a topic scientists spend a great deal of time researching, however it is unclear what factors really have an effect on one’s sexual orientation. The role of biology, culture, socialization, and age contribute to the influences of sexual orientation.
According to an MSNBC survey, 53% of single people find a great smile to be the most attractive feature in a potential mate. Another percentage of single people surveyed that flattery is the best was to attract someone (Dating/Relationship Statistics). Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania studied data from over 10,000 speed daters and found that most people make a decision regarding a person’s attraction within three seconds of meeting (Penn New ).
Human’s put a tremendous amount of brain energy and time into obtaining happiness, which is normally associated with finding the “perfect” mate. Many aspects go into the process that is used to determine if one person is better suited than another. Appearance, age, and personality all contribute to someone’s level of attraction to another. Opposites attract is a common myth stating that those levels of attraction are based of extreme differences between the individuals and that difference is what produces the attraction.
It may seem obvious to some why people mate, however there are many facets to human mating. Psychology has shown that reasons for mating have gone beyond the scope of love and physical attractiveness. People may search for mates who resemble archetypical images of the opposite-sex parent, mates with characteristics that are either complementary or similar to one's own qualities, or mates with whom to make an exchange of valuable resources (Buss 238). Although these theories play a key role in understanding patterns in human mating preferences, evolutionary psychology and sexual selection theory provide more concrete frameworks for explaining human mating.
Question : Explain the causes for interpersonal attraction in romantic relationships using three different psychological perspectives. I too had a perfect list. If one had asked me many years ago what it was that I was looking for in a partner, I would have been able to list down the perfect characteristics which I thought would have been ideal for me. There was hardly a question of an attraction, or romantic relationships, or any other inbetweens, but rather a perfect partner for a lasting ideal marriage. This man will be perfect in every way, and will not just walk in to my life, but rather would come as 'the knight in shining armour and sweep me off my feet'.
Being physically attractive to someone may lead to wanting to advance and develop in further personal relationships. Presented in this literature review are experiments that have looked into attractiveness and personality traits. Investigating and focusing on what a person desires more in a relationship can have information about reactions to figure out which is most important to people or if they are both as important to have a healthy relationship. It can be argued that physical appearance does have some type of association but does it continue to be important to an extent of time in the relationship. Inspecting what a person wishes in a person before starting a relationship may be similar what they would like throughout the relationship.
Now there are some people who claim that qualities are what makes people attracted to each other both mentally and physically, and I also believe that to be true. There are others who say that the people make automatic relationships with the people they are brought up around but I find this statement to be incorrect. I don't think we make automatic relationships with the people we spend all our time around just because well we're always around them but rather because we are always around them we notice characteristics of them that we like a don't like. Like think about it, why is it that you prefer some family members over others? It's because we spend so much time we get to root out which qualities we prefer over others.
Dion, Berscheid, and Walster’s (1972) summarized a conclusion from physical attractiveness studies: “What is beautiful is good.” This conclusion has been widely cited. Many researches support this conclusion and demonstrate that physical attractiveness can help people get more positive social outcomes in social interaction. Physical attractiveness has positive correlation with happiness, finding love and being successful in work. People tend to desire to build and maintain a close social relationship with people who is physical attractiveness (Lemay Jr, E. P., Clark, M. S., & Greenberg, A. ,2010). Attractive people have more friends, more dates (Feingold, 1992) and they are more persuasive than people who are not attractive because they have characteristics that can let them get more effective communications (Chaiken, S. ,1979). Physical attractiveness can bring positive outcomes to a person in finding job and work such as making more money (Roszell, Kennedy, & Grabb, 1989). Compare to unattractive people, good-looking people was evaluated more positively and was being hired much easily (Bardack, N. R., & McAndrew, F. T. ,1985). When job application was mediocre, physically attractive people in experimental group was being weighted much heavily than control group which applications have no photograph (Watkins, L. M., & Johnston, L. ,2000). For salary, beautiful people can earn more money than average look people and average look people earn more than plain people. In addition, unattractiveness women are less likely to participate in the labor force and compared to attractive people, they are more likely to married with men who is in low human capital (Hamermesh, D. S., & Biddle, J. E.,
Stroebe, W., Insko, A., Thompson, D., & Layton, D. (1971). Effects of physical attractiveness, attitude similarity, and sex on various aspects of interpersonal attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 18, 79-91.
Sexual attraction is an everyday part of life that has different effects on each person. In the following paper I am going to discuss the different types of sexual attraction for adolescences ages 12-20, early adulthood ages 20-30, mature adulthood 30-65, and older adults age 65 and older. Sexual attraction: which sex are you attracted to, or are you attracted to both men and women? Then we have sexual behavior: what sex are your partners? And finally, we have sexual identity: how do you think of yourself are you gay, straight, or bisexual? Some of us develop feelings of attraction to a one type of sex before we self-label
Good physical appearance helps in building up flexible relationships. For example women who take care of their physical appearance manage to have a better relatio...
Sexual attraction refers to desirability as it relates to a sexual connection; individuals are sexually attracted to those they would perceive as a mate in some way. This attraction can be rooted in a variety of factors, including those both tangible and intangible. Sexual attraction often refers to physical attraction, or being aroused by a person’s physical traits. These can include appearance, smell, or voice. However, sexual