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Comparing and contrasting ancient Egyptian pottery with ancient greek pottery
Ceramics 1 vocab
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Pottery has been used for millenia around the word. Many cultures have used and perfected the art of molding and firing clay to create beautiful and functional works of art. From the earliest civilizations to the present, pottery has been an intricate part of daily life. The history of pottery is fascinating and traces far into the history of man. The history of Pewabic Pottery may not stretch as far back, but it is still just as fascinating. The fact that many well-known Detroit landmarks have Pewabic Pottery tiles embedded into the buildings is amazing. Also knowing that when visiting, the Detroit Zoo, The Detroit Institute of Art, and Comerica Park, to name only a few, there is an over abundance of Pewabic Pottery is astounding. Pewabic Pottery remains one of Michigan's great treasures.
The making of pottery has been around far longer than we can trace.There is, however, evidence of pottery being made as early as 6000 B.C.E. in the Anatolia, Syria, and Asia Minor areas. Most of early pottery was small statues that could be easily carried or left behind as most people were nomadic. After the organization of settlements came into being is when pots, bowls, and other forms of pottery were created for storing food and water, eating, and practicing religions. As developed societies came different forms and processes of shaping clay. There are several basic ways of making pots, including pinching and coiling, but with the creation of the wheel in around 3-4000 B.C.E., it made specialization of pottery possible and made pottery more desirable.
Many communities around the world have used fire to harden clay since early man, however, the origins of firing is unknown. In firing a kiln is used to make the clay hard and brittle. A kiln ...
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...of Pewabic Pottery. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Ars Ceramica, 1977. Print.
"kiln." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010. Merriam-Webster Online. 23 June 2010
"Pewabic Pottery - History." Pewabic Pottery - Museum and Education Center. Web. 07 June 2010.
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"Pewabic Pottery." U.S. National Park Service - Experience Your America. Web. 07 June 2010.
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Woody, Elsbeth S. Handbuilding Ceramic Forms. New York: Allworth, 2008. Print.
Woody, Elsbeth S. Pottery on the Wheel. New York, NY: Allworth, 2008. Print.
"vessel." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010. Merriam-Webster Online. 23 June 2010
Richard Fairbanks, although many times overlooked, was an important American ceramist. He was known as a "loner" and because of this he was never really appreciated for his talent. Fairbanks was greatly influence by his professors. Professor Paul Bonifas, who taught at the University of Washington, was one who left a huge impact on Fairbanks work. Fairbanks created a system of sketching pottery profiles, which stemmed from Bonifas’ teachings, as a mean of "thinking on paper." This approach to pottery through sketching was a crucial element that separated Fairbanks from many other Asian-inspired American peers. Although, Fairbanks was a wheel thrown expert, he continued to "think on paper" throughout his creative life.
The Shang Dynasty invented and, over the years, perfected the technique of casting a bronze vessel from a clay mold assembly, which this wine vessel has also been made from using those techniques (Cantor). This mold was formed around a model of the vessel and was then cut into sections that were carved or impressed in the desired design, in this case the braided or grid design, on the inner or outer surfaces. The decorated clay piece-mold was then fired and reassembled around a clay core. Small bronze spacers were used to hold the piece-mold and the clay core apart. Then, molten bronze was poured into the mold. Using this piece-mold casting technique helped the bronze worker to achieve greater sharpness and definition in any intricate design
I learned about many significant artwork and artist in this class. This class provided me with a better understanding of the history of the world Art, but also helped me understand the development of art style. However, among all of these precious pieces of artwork, there are two special ones that caught my attention: The Chinese Qin Terracotta Warriors and The Haniwa. Each of them represents the artist’s stylistic characteristics and cultural context. Although they represented different art of rulers, historical values, and scenes, there were visible similarities.
Since man’s first experiences with fire we have longed to control it and we wished to will it to do our bidding. For very long we failed mostly, and we still do sometimes, but with the trials and experiments we have done and died doing, we succeed now, mostly. The first formula that is still written down of an “explosive or pyrotechnic composition” are the three examples of gunpowder in the 1044A.D. Chinese military guide Wujing Zongyao which showed a few uses of this powder they had experimented with for near a hundred years. The most used formula from it was approximately 50% KNO3, also known as Saltpeter in those times, and formally called Potassium nitrate today, ~25% S, Sulfur, and ~25% carbonaceous matter (mostly charcoal and compounds mixed with impure sulfur); the other formulas move the percentages for the KNO3 around 10-15%, S 5-10%, and carbonaceous 7-20% to adjust burn rates and usefulness in certain situations. The likely only reason gunpowder was ever invented was the Chinese’s wish to live long, and their many mixtures of elixirs, which was what gunpowder was intended to be used as (more-pyrotechnics.com). “Within 200 years China had several crude weapons, mostly huge iron or alternative metal barrels and maybe a wooden grip but with no aiming attachment. They also had very many types of fireworks using no telling how many formulae for devices ranging in size, color, and purpose. People in Europe hear of this powder and its power, and then slowly find out more“(more-pyrotechnics.com). Then by 300 years they had better arsenals, larger cannons that actually worked well, and better, lighter barrels. The Indians and Islamic nations have made use of this by now, neither surpassing China’s previous ones nor Europe’s futu...
One of the more famous African American potters during the Civil War times in the United States was David Drake (Burrison, 2012). Until he became emancipated he was known simply as Dave or Dave the Slave (Burrison, 2012). In 1801, Dave was born in the United States under his first owner Harvey Drake (Burrison, 2012). Harvey Drake is the most probable person to have taught young Dave how to read and write because of his belief that God gave him the responsibility to help his servants, or slaves how to read the word of God (Burrison, 2012). Many of his pieces are signed and dated, some have short facts about the piece, and others have short poems (Burrison, 2012). The words written on the pottery seems to have been inscribed while it was barely damp greenware (Burrison, 2012). Harvey Drake died in 1832 and in 1834, the South Carolina General Assembly passed a regulation that made it illegal for slaves to be taught how to read and write (Burrison, 2012). In 1840, after passing from one master to another Dave was finally given to Lewis Miles (Burrison, 2012). Dave was one of the few enslaved potters to be allowed to sign the ceramic pieces he produced during his enslavement under Lewis Miles (Burrison, 2012). On one piece Dave inscribed the words "LM says handle will crack" (Chaney). These words mean much more than what is written. It shows that Dave knew what he was doing and possibly even knew more than his master LM, Lewis Miles (Chaney). It seemed that Dave who was an enslaved man was the master, and his master was the fool because the handle, to date, has never cracked (Burrison, 2012). Dave Drake continued to sign his name and sometimes writing poetry on his pottery even though the law had been passed that made it illegal (Burri...
Several dozen European-style stone tools, dating back between 19,000 and 26,000 years, have been discovered at six locations along the U. S. East Coast. What’s more, chemical analysis carried out on a 19,000 year old stone knife found in Virginia, USA revealed that it ...
Many of these vessels came in various shapes and forms over a long period of time. Some of the earliest vessels, dating to the ninth and eighth centuries B.C., were tripods, which are three-legged stands that supported large cauldrons; sometimes the two parts were made together in one piece. The cauldrons were originally used as cooking pots, but the tripods also were...
When agriculture gradually began to develop, so did the appearance of basic pottery. The Maya developed this early pottery in simple design using a type of ceramics called "swasey." This type of pottery is relatively simple in form and predominantly red in color. These ceramic artifacts are what help us date these settlements specifically to the early preclassic era, the dawn of Maya society.
It was also during the Preclassic period that the Maya developed a greater interest in art and began some degree of manufacturing. A number of Preclassic Maya pottery and clay figures that were fired in primitive kilns survive to this day. Many of these clay and pottery artifacts, that are well over four thousand years old, give us clues as to their origin and purpose. Indicators as to how advanced their technology was growing. The process of using buildings as a means of recording history had also began to develop during the Maya Preclassic era.
Kalman, Bobbie. Historic Communities Tools And Gadgets. Illus. Antoinette Cook DeBiasi. N.p.: Crabtree, 1992. Print.
At the time when humans were learning to use spears constructed out of sticks and stones and the
Author, Unknown. The River Valley Civilization Guide, "PALEOLITHIC - NEOLITHIC ERAS." Last modified 2010. Accessed March 23, 2012. http://www.rivervalleycivilizations.com/neolithic.php.
Did you know that the Ancient Greeks made pottery over 3,000 years ago (1,000 BCE) in Ancient Greece? The Greeks stopped doing pottery around 350 BCE when wall-painting became popular, but before wall-painting pottery was a good way for us to discover things about Ancient Greece. Pottery allowed us to be able to learn about the Ancients Greeks’ cultural beliefs.
Witcombe, Chris. Art History Resources on the Web. 24 October 1995. Art of the Middle Ages. 17 January 2002.
Encyclopedia Britannica describes the table as, “basic article of furniture, known and used in the Western world since at least the 7th century, consisting of a flat slab of stone, metal, wood, or glass supported by trestles, legs, or a pillar.” (table). Tables have been around for thousands of years, no one knows how long exactly. It is not clear as to when the first table was invented; maybe a primitive type ta...