Peter Paul Ruben's Venus and Adonis

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Peter Paul Rubens’ masterpiece, Venus and Adonis, is not only a significant artwork of the baroque-period in Europe during the 17th century, but it also tells the mythological story that begins with love, and ends in tragedy. Displayed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, this painting is admired for representing the unique baroque-style of this era, as well as Rubens’ particular use of the medium and how it reaches those who are viewing it. His attention to detail and crafty use of symbolism within the painting assist viewers in deciphering the story, along with the values of the time period in which Rubens was living. In studying the composition of the work and noting the historical context from which it came, one can ultimately understand Rubens’ point-of-view and thus, connect to the painting in a way he or she has never imagined.

This painting, measuring about six-by-seven feet, is a massive work that draws viewers directly to it once they enter the room in which its displayed. It is not covered by any glass and is in a very well-lit area, thus it allows viewers to stand as close as possible to see the details of how Peter Paul Rubens handled his medium. Looking at the painting from a photograph is much different than viewing it up close and in person, because when looking at a photograph, one cannot see the texture of the paint that gives the painting its very delicate, unique, and realistic quality. The work appears to be in very good condition because most of the colors are still very rich and vibrant, such as Adonis’ red garment (Rubens). Although one cannot tell when directly viewing the piece, it has been said that previous use of radiographs for further analysis on the painting uncovered that initially, “Rubens gave A...

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...ens used to handle his media. His handling of the oil paint combines both loose and tight techniques, and these techniques are apparent everywhere from the ripples of Adonis’ garment, to soft blended texture of the clouds in the sky (“Europe…”). One final aspect of the baroque-style that Rubens incorporates into his work is his use of dynamics and emphasis on action with his figures. In contrast to many Renaissance works of art, Venus “is actively, rather than passively, seductive,” as she pulls Adonis towards her (Adams 350). Adonis is also captured mid-action as he leans towards Venus, almost as if he is desiring to stay with her. The theatricality in Venus’ face is yet another aspect of the baroque-style, for it places emphasis on the emotions of the characters during their actions and allows viewers to connect to the mood of the story being told through the work.

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