The Period of Enlightenment or Period of Reason

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The Period of Enlightenment (or plainly the Enlightenment or Period of Reason) was a traditional movement of intellectuals commencing in the late 17th- and 18th-century Europe emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. Its intention was to reform area employing reason, trial thoughts based in rehearse and faith, and advance vision across the logical method. It promoted logical believe, skepticism, and intellectual interchange. It challenged superstition and intolerance, alongside the Catholic Church as a favorite target. A little Enlightened philosophes collaborated alongside Enlightened despots, who were definite sovereigns who endeavored out a little of the new governmental thoughts in practice. The thoughts of the Enlightenment have had a long-term main encounter on the complexity, government, and powers of the Western world.
Originating concerning 1650 to 1700, it was sparked by theorists Benedict de Spinoza (1632–1677), John Locke (1632–1704), Pierre Bayle (1647–1706), Voltaire (1694–1778) and physicist Isaac Newton (1643–1727). Administrating princes frequently endorsed and fostered these figures and even endeavored to apply their thoughts of power in what was recognized as enlightened absolutism. The Logical Metamorphosis is closely tied to the Enlightenment, as its inventions overturned countless established thoughts and gave new perspectives on nature and man's locale inside it. The Enlightenment flourished till concerning 1790–1800, afterward that the emphasis on reason provided method to Romanticism's emphasis on emotion, and a Counter-Enlightenment obtained force.
In France, Enlightenment was established in the salons and ended in the outstanding Encyclopédie (1751–72) edited by Denis Diderot (1713–17...

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... Scientific Revolution.
Thus in conclusion, it is true that the “Scientific Revolution” and the “Enlightenment” challenged more than a millennium of religious orthodoxy by encouraging the use of reason and the scientific method to investigate natural world. A tension between science and religion, between reason and faith, became a significant force in European society. The consequences of this radical shift in the way (wo)men thought caused them to question the religious verities that had been heretofore enforced by the medieval and early modern Christian state. Gradually, but ineluctably, this led to the rise of the modern secular state: a state and society in which religion became a private matter dependent upon individual desire and no longer enforced by state power. As my high school mentor once said, stand up for what is right even if you have to stand alone.

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