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Claudia Noto
Dr. Kunte
International Relations
16 May 2014
Policy Paper: Peace Talks between Pakistani government and Pakistani Taliban
Statement of Purpose:
The Pakistani Taliban, also known as the TTP, has lead a “violent insurgency” In Pakistan since 2007 (BBC). In the past five years there have been repeated attempts by the Pakistani government to have peace talks with the Pakistani Taliban. The most recent attempt before the March peace talks occurred only a month before in February. The prior attempt was in November 2013 and was unsuccessful. The first round of the February 2014 peace talks resulted in a violent attack on civilians by the Taliban (BBC). On March 1, 2014, the Pakistani government and the Taliban agreed to have a cease-fire for one month in an effort to facilitate peace talks. The Taliban extended the cease-fire until April 10. This concession was made after the Pakistani government released at least 19 combatants from prison (Sherazi). On April 16, the Taliban announced that they would not be extending peace talks with the Pakistani government. The Taliban claimed that they could not operate under the constitution of the Pakistani government. According to a Taliban spokesman, the Pakistani government continued anti-Taliban measures, which also caused the failure to resume peace talks (Mehsud). The talks have not lead to any success since. A little less than a month after, the Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif continues to defend the peace talks with the TTP despite the end of the ceasefire agreement. A Taliban leader announced the Taliban is still interested in continuing peace talks with the government (BBC). This policy is important to consider as the Prime Minister continues to advocate for talk...
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...st some of the control that it has been working for the past five years to obtain. These are the main reasons the government should stop trying to initiate peace talks with the rebel group, which has continuously failed to cooperate and refuses to operate under the country’s constitution.
The conflicting interests of both parties and their unwillingness to compromise make the policy of peace talks and ceasefires a practical and effective policy. Currently a policy that does not involve ceasefires or peace talks is important and will be most effective. This policy should not be taken on by the government and should not be highly publicized. This shift in policy should be implemented with extreme care and consideration. The policy should be implemented soon to try to protect minorities and prevent a continued upper hand that is being given to the Taliban.
A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles is a flashback of the main character, Gene Forrester’s schooling at the Devon School in New England. During this flashback Gene remembers his best friend Finny, who was really athletic and outgoing. Gene and Finny’s friendship was a relationship of jealousy. Gene was jealous of Finny’s talent in athletics, and Finny was envious of Gene’s talent in school. In the end, Gene’s jealousy of Finny takes over and causes him to shake the tree branch that makes Finny fall and break his leg. The break was bad, but it was not until Finny fell down the stairs and broke his leg again, that he had to have surgery. The surgery that Finny would undergo would cause more complications and heartbreaking news for Gene. During the surgery Finny would lose his life due to some bone marrow that escaped into his blood stream and stopped his heart from beating. “As I was moving the bone some of the marrow must have escaped into his blood stream and gone directly to his heart and stopped it” (Knowles 193). Although people do not normally think about bone marrow as being a huge part of the human body, it can cause some major issues if it has to be replaced or escapes into the blood stream.
The Civil War in El Salvador lasted from 1980 to 1992, and the El SAlvadoran government was doing their best to minimize the threat of their opposition. Their main opposition, The Frente Farabundo Marti Para La Liberacion Nacional; otherwise known as the FMLN, was a guerrilla group that was organized to fight the corruption in the country. 175). One of the main goals of the organization was to create a new society that is not degrading its citizens and promotes equality. Throughout El Salvador’s history, one organization to the next would run the country through repressive actions and social injustice. One of the main reasons that the FMLN fought the acting government were due to these social restraints on the lower- class citizens in El Salvador.
Plan Colombia is a long-prevailing foreign aid package bestowed to the country of Colombia from the United States. This foreign aid package grants substantial financial assistance to Colombia, intending to fight the “War on Drugs” and to reduce the trafficking of narcoleptics, but there is a multitude of other factors and implications, both unintentional or indirect and intentional due to ulterior motives. To accomplish the goals of Plan Colombia, most of the aid has been provided in the form of armed forces. This situation is complicated because of the ongoing civil war between the government of Colombia and the left-wing Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People’s Army (FARC). Additionally making matters difficult has been the strong association of the Colombian military and some right wing paramilitary units. Such conflict in Colombia exacerbates its drug problem, but Plan Colombia allegedly seeks to tame.
Due to the nature of military dictatorship, in 1960, social discontent began to give way to left wing militants made up of the Mayan indigenous people and rural peasantry. This is the match that lit Guatemala’s Civil War, street battles between the two groups tore the country and pressured the autocratic ruler General Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes to fight harder against the civilian insurrection. Similar to the government abductions that took place in Argentina, the military regime began to do the same.... ... middle of paper ... ...
However, the Zapatista’s did not act like most other guerilla movements. They were not interested in seizing state power nor did their revolt take on ethnic tones. Instead they claimed to be fighting for freedom, democracy and autonomy. The communities it works for democratically controlled the army itself. The attack occurred because the communities it serves decided it should happen. Soon after the seizure of the villages in Chiapas the Zapatistas decided to stop attacking and instead go into negotiations with the government. On the Zapatistas side open conflict only lasted 12 days [ii] , though the government has broken the peace several times. So the question is why did this revolt occur and what is the ...
In the following pages, we will explore those factors which enabled the Zapatistas to establish regions of autonomy and extrapolate from Theotonio Dos Santos' understanding of the effects of reliance on foreign capital and Nora Hamilton's analysis of the 'limits to state autonomy' to rationalize the failure of the Zapatista's broader vision of social justice. In a letter to President Zedillo in 1994, Subcomandante Marcos of the EZLN demanded ? democracy, liberty and justice?
"Who Are the Taliban?" BBC. BBC News South Asia, 1 Oct. 2010. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. .
The Taliban, a forceful political association against women’s rights, ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 (Hayes, Brunner, and Rowen). Predominantly, they believe in the religion of Islam, as do most Afghans, and that males are the dominant gender (Hayes, Brunner, and Rowen). They controlled Afghanistan under their “version” of the Islamic laws which many others did not agree with (Campaign for Afghan Women and Girls). The Taliban is composed of Afghan men of various ages who did not grow up in Afghanistan, therefore know little about their country’s culture (Campaign for Afghan Women and Girls). The leader of the Taliban from 1994 to 2001 was Mohammed Omar, a religious leader that, over time, gained more and more followers (Bellamy). Eventually he ousted the Afghanistan government and gained control of the country (Bellamy). The Taliban only ruled for five years, but what they did has left a scarring mark on the country of Afghanistan.
“A revolution is not a bed of roses”. A revolution is a struggle between the future and the past” (Fidel Castro). People of power can be creative with their utterances. They can say anything to the people that they want to control. In this situation, both countries tested the limits.
Some government leaders are finding the idea of agreeing to Kony’s terms may be the only way to settle this growing problem reasonably. They believe that giving him what he wants is the solution. People
Without any outside involvement, the Taliban will continue to dominate and spread fear. Canada’s involvement engages the people to take a stand against an oppressed regime. Without any dialogue, the status quo will remain unless there is external involvement from the international community.
In the past ten years the Afghan Government has been dealing with a number of issues that have caused problems for the country, problems such as illegal drug trade, terrorism and violence. But nowadays they are fighting a problem that has long existed between people, and quite recently has taken a whole new aspect to it. Ethnic conflict is the destructive factor that has caused problems between people for generations, often leading to fights, outbreak of violence and grudge between different ethnicities.
Afghanistan’s human rights violations may get worse in the future. In 2014, NATO will withdraw all of its troops from Afghanistan. This leaves the government to have no aid in the conflict against the Taliban. Also, negotiations with them may bring back stoning and many other laws that would violate the UDHR. If we are to solve Afghanistan’s human rights issues, we must provide economic aid to it as well as pressure it to modernize its technologies and ideologies in the process. We must also negotiate peace with Afghanistan as well. In Afghanistan, religion is a very important matter and thus we will have to respect that while making a compromise.
Jarvenpaa, M. (2013). Making Peace in Afghanistan: The Missing Political Strategy. United States Institute for Peace, Peace brief, 3-9.
Pakistan is the basis in the international fight against terrorism to this day. Many Pakistani terrorist groups have made many terrorist attacks around the world. Pakistan faced the choice siding with or staying against the United States during the aftermath of 9/11. Violence in Pakistan has increased for many years as terrorist groups have targeted many political leaders, tribal leaders, the military, and also schools. Pakistan is divided into people who see the country as modern and/o...