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paulo freire and his educational implications
assess the contributions of paulo Freire to the field of education
paulo freire educational ideas
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Introduction
A philosopher is best defined as someone who studies and often writes or teaches about issues behind many different areas of study. Paulo Freire, perhaps the most influential thinker about education in the late twentieth century was born on September 19 1921 in a middle class family. He was a philosopher and an educator. He is best known for his work and influence on Pedagogy of the Oppressed, which is considered one of the most important books of the critical pedagogy movement. According to (Goodreads 2014), Paulo Freire once said that, “The teacher is of course an artist, but being an artist does not mean that he or she can make the profile, can shape the students. What the educator does in teaching is to make it possible for the students to become themselves.” In the view of Paulo Freire he sees teachers as people who should not try to force their own ideas on learners but they should provide the environment where learners are able to be themselves and discover themselves. Teacher should do this but they should also still teach and mould learners and should still provide them with information. In this essay I’m going to give an outline of Freire’s major ideas on education and on how he has influenced my educational thinking process.
Outline of Freire’s major ideas on education
Paulo Freire major ideas on education and his thoughts have left a significant impact on educational practise, informal education and popular education in particular. In this part of the essay I’m going to assess these impacts and then shortly examine some of the critiques that can be made out of his work. There are a few aspects of Paulo Freire work that I’m going to discussing; they are dialogue, praxis, conscientization, experien...
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References
Emmy J. Rugut. , 2013. Reflection on Paulo Freire and Classroom Relevance. Kenya (http://www.aijssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_2_March_2013/3.pdf) (accessed 2014/04/25)
Smith, M.K (1999, 2011). “What is praxis “in the encyclopaedia of informal education (Online). (http://www.infed.org/biblio/b-pr axis.htm) (Accessed 2014/04/25)
Mark, K. Smith., 1997, 2002. Paulo Freire: dialogue, praxis and education, (online).(http://infed.org/mobi/paulo-freire-dialogue-praxis-and-education/) (Accessed 2014/04/25)
Allen K.E., 2012.Paulo Freire: ″Banking Concept of Education” Summary,(online). (http://aidarusa.wordpress.com/2012/07/23/paulo-freire-banking-concept-of-education-summary/) (Accessed 2014/04/25)
Goodreads, 2014, Paulo Freire > quotes (online) (http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/41108.Paulo_Freire?page=1) (accessed 2014/04/25)
There is a banking system that Freire talks about that regards to men as adaptable and manageable beings. Freire even says “The more students work at storing the deposits entrusted to them, the less they develop the critical consciousness which would result from their intervention in the world as transformers of the world.” His concept on education is that the teachers in the community needs to get the minds of students more active. Fredrick Douglas and Paulo Freire have very different views on the social justice behind learning to read, however, their arguments are very similar to each other as well.
In their work, Plato and Paulo Freire have offered harsh critiques of education and learning. Plato compares people to prisoners in a cave of darkness in relation to knowledge, and Freire refers to a “Banking Concept” of education in which teachers put their thoughts and information into students’ minds much like the deposition of money into a bank. Instead of this money being of value, Freire and Plato acknowledge that the value declines. Although many people refute the concept of accepting new knowledge and admission of mistakes, I claim that both Plato and Freire produce valid points about the corruption of education because people cannot learn unless they have an open mind and truly desire to learn. Ultimately, what is at stake here is the effectiveness of learning and continuing the cycle of education.
Paulo Freire questions the theory that education is just a basic process consisting of just teaching between a student and teacher in Pedagogy of Hope. The text elaborates on the multiple components of teaching. Freire makes a valid point that the teaching style is an imperative factor in whether the student is able to comprehend the material. He lists four types of teaching styles. The first, authoritarian, the teacher is dispassionate to any input from the student. The second, permissive, allows the student full control of their learning with little to no teacher input. The third, intellectualism, is where the teacher is enamored and overwhelmed by the content of the teaching. The most important of the styles to Freire is dialogic/dialectic, engaging both the student and teacher in the content taught. This style is imperative to the students of today’s society because of the need to be free thinkers able to analyze critically and dialogic/dialectic is the only style with the capabilities to influence the mind.
Freier stated that the educator was taking away the power of the student to think on their own which turned them into “receptacles”. Freier wrote, “Narration (with the teacher as narrator) leads the students to memorize mechanically the narrated account. Worse yet, it turns them into "containers," into "receptacles" to be "filled" by the teachers. The more completely she fills the receptacles, the better teacher she is. The more meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students they are (Freier 216). It seems like these great authors such as Walker Percy and Paulo Freier criticize the role educators play in the education system and urge students to break free the conformity of the way subjects are taught in school and truly experience them through our own dialectical
Another way the author exemplified his opinion of teachers was though the list of “attitudes and practices, which mirror oppressive society as a whole” (Freire 73). Two examples from the list, “…the teacher knows everything and the students know nothing,” (73) and “…the teacher confuses the authority of knowledge with his or her own professional authority, which she and he sets in opposition to the freedom of the student,” (73) clearly validate Freire’s notion that the education system design allowed for job
In 1970, Paulo Freire caused extreme discomfort throughout the academic community, when the novel Pedagogy of the Oppressed was published. In one memorable chapter, Freire confronts not only the education system but also the overall concept and misfortunate consequences of what he calls “The Banking Concept of Education”. This ideal involves the educator (often referred to as the ‘oppressor’) preaching information as the students submit to note taking and memorization. Pedagogy of the Oppressed suggests, quite convincingly, that this method causes and also reciprocates a system that is actually completely unreceptive to education itself. Paulo Freire proposes another method known as the problem-posing method. While the problem-posing method vastly improves banking method ideas, Freire is ambiguous in his explanation of problem-posing, making it nearly impossible to view problem-posing as a viable and practical solution. The key to education is taking the style of the banking method while implementing the curriculum with a problem-posing backbone.
Roberts, Peter. Education, Literacy, and Humanization: Exploring the Work of Paolo Freire. Ed. Henry A. Giroux. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, 2002. 54-73.
How do teachers attempt to control the way you understand the world? Paulo Freire, author of “The ‘Banking’ Concept of Education”, declares that “Narration (with the teacher as the narrator) leads the students to memorize mechanically the narrated content. Worse yet, it turns them into ‘containers,’ into ‘receptacles’ to be ‘filled’ by the teacher” (216). Freire’s statement implies that teaching utilizing the banking concept shifts the role of students as learners to robots that receive data and execute orders given by their programmers (teachers) but do not actually recognize the significance of the information. I agree with Freire 's interpretations because even though my role in high school was a student, my continuous encounters with banking
Education is a topic that can be explored in many ways. Education is looked at in depth by both Richard Rodriguez in his essay, “The Achievement of Desire”, and by Paulo Freire in his essay, “The ‘Banking’ Concept of Education.” After reading both essays, one can make some assumptions about different methods of education and exactly by which method Rodriguez was taught. The types of relationships Rodriguez had with his teachers, family and in life were affected by specific styles of education.
Education is not only the most necessary way to inherit knowledge, but also the most significant factor to determine our human being’s future. Nowadays, the most widely education model is called banking concept education in the whole world. The banking ‘concept’ of education is characterised by the storage act of relationship between teacher and student in schooling. For instance, the “banking” education is regarded as a banking system in schooling. The teachers do the act of teaching like a depositor to “banking” knowledge to students. Meanwhile, the students in banking education are like depositories to fully receive what teacher taught in class, and do their best to regurgitation. This kind of education model in Paulo Freire’s essay is called
Henry Giroux, however, believes in a “transformative education.” “Transformative intellectuals are aware of their own theoretical convictions and are skilled in strategies for translating them into practice (Giroux, 1991).” In other words, Giroux believes that all teachers need to hold an “active role in shaping the curriculum” and be able to exercise their power or beliefs in teaching (Giroux, 1991). Likewise, Giroux discusses transformative education as a form of pedagogy which is always associated with power (Giroux, 1991). Giroux believes that critical pedagogy plays a role in transformative education. Giroux’s interpretation of critical pedagogy was shaped from the philosopher Paula Freire whose focus was on the student’s abili...
Mathews, Michael, “Knowledge, Action and Power," Literacy and Revolution: The Pedagogy of Paulo Freire, Robert Mackie. New York: Continuum. 1991. 82-92.
Education is the core of humanity and its teaching has been mistreated. Based on Paulo Freire’s theory, education has been torn apart from its truthful purpose. It is now used to alienate human beings instead of promoting unity. Throughout this chapter, Chapter 2 in Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed, he concentrates in the teacher-student relationship in classrooms. He sees education as information that is being passed on or “banked” from teachers to students. This is what Freire refers to his concept of “banking education”. He also introduces numerous examples and other diverse concepts in his philosophy; for example, his proposition to confront the “banking” concept, the problem-posing education. Therefore, there is no need to search any further for what Paulo Freire illustrates as evident. Education is in crisis and it is up to the people in society to decide if they want to change it or not. Dropouts, illiteracy, violence and drug abuse in schools are some of the realistic reasons that prove the poverty of educational systems. Our society can benefit from Paulo Freire’s philosophy of education because the proposal he presents, problem-solving education, allows Puertorricans of all social classes to develop certain critical abilities which could, at any time, be used to defend themselves in any kind of social, political, or cultural environment. A method based on identifying, analyzing and taking action upon all kind of problems has to be developed in order to become liberated.
In his book, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Freire discussed the problems that lay in education and proposed solutions to the problems. Freire faulted the capitalist of education and set a revolution in education. In his book Freire said that a problem-prosing education is what was needed to revolutionize education. The book Pedagogy of the Oppressed introduced Freire's concepts and theories surrounding education during the 20th century. Many of concepts discussed as the foundation of education include: the "banking theory," "conscientization," "dialogical method," and "transformative education." In his book, Freire shows that the practices in education that were being used were dehumanizing and producing unproductive students to the world. He proposed the idea that education should be a "dialogical process" in which students and teachers are learning from their experiences.
Senge, P., Cambron-McCabe, N., Lucas, T., Smith, B., Dutton, J. & Kleiner, A. (2012). Schools that Learn (pp. 32-69). Boston: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.