Overview of Hummingbirds

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A ruby-throated hummingbird (also nicknamed “the hummer”) is one of the smallest birds in this huge world. With such a tiny size, a hummingbird’s survival is an even bigger challenge. With over 300 birds in its family, 51 of the hummingbird species are on the endangered species list.The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that Michiganders are most familiar with. The hummingbird’s taxonomic classification is as follows: its Kingdom is Animalia; its Phylum is Chordata (animals with notochords); Subphylum is Verbrata (animals spinal cord is protected) its Class is Aves (birds); its Order is Apodiformes; its Family is Trochilidae; its Genus is Archilochus; and its Species is Colubris. (http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/ruby-throat-hummingbird) Hummingbirds are enjoyable and amusing to watch because they have quick speeds, and they fly straight, stop fast, and fly upside down and backwards with precision. In the book North American Wildlife, Marshall Cavendish (2011) states, “A hummingbird’s wings are connected only at the shoulder joint and thus can move in all directions, allowing the bird to hover while feeding” (p.109). The flapping of their wings imitates the sound of bees, which is how they got their nickname of hummers. In the book Birds of Michigan, Ted Black and Gregory Kennedy (2003) state,” weighing as much as a nickel, a hummingbird is capable of briefly achieving speeds of up to 62 miles per hour” (p.180). A male ruby-throated hummingbird has a brilliant, fiery red throat, kaleidoscope green back, forked tail with a gray and white underside. The females don’t have such flashy colors, lacking the red throat and their tails are blunt, w... ... middle of paper ... ...a big adventure. But, a hummingbirds’ journey for survival is an even bigger quest. Works Cited Black, T., Kennedy, G (2003). Birds of Michigan. (p. 180). Auburn, WA: Lone Pine Publishing. Brooks, B. (1989). On the wing. New York, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Cavendish, M. (2011). North American Wildlife. (p. 109). New York: Marshall Cavendish Reference. DOI: www.marshallcavendish.us Dangers to Hummingbirds (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.theworldofhummingbirds.com/dangers.php Hainsworth R., Ph.D., Wolf, L. Ph.D. (May 1993,). Hummingbird feeding. Retrieved from http://www.hummingbirds.net/hainsworth.html Hummingbird journey north. (n.d.)(Ecology, Q8) Retrieved from http://Hummingbirds Journey North Ruby throated hummingbird archilochus colubris. (n.d.) Photo by: Lubeck, R. Retrieved from http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/ruby-throat-hummingbird

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