Origin Factors of the Tea Party Patriots

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The Tea Party Patriots was one of the first SMOs to organize within the Tea Party movement, launching their website only weeks after the approximate beginning of the movement (Burchart 80). Due to this close timing, I will treat the causes of the Tea Party Patriots to be the same as those which galvanized the greater Tea Party movement. I will argue that grievance theory, identity theory, and resource mobilization theory best explain the origins of the collective action under the Tea Party Patriots, with the first two (which in this case are related) being the most effective.

A theory of mobilizing grievances is the most effective in explaining the origin of the Tea Party. Snow and Soule define mobilizing grievances to be those “shared among some number of actors” and which are “felt to be sufficiently serious to warrant not only collective complaint but also some kind of corrective, collective action” (24). The main public grievances of these first Tea Partiers were economic and political. (The case could be made for the influence of social and racial grievances as well, but they won’t be discussed here.) The “Great Recession” of 2008 set off a “panic,” and blame was placed on the government and the banks, institutions which were traditionally relatively trustworthy (Zernike 6), as well as those Americans who were unable to fulfill their obligations to the banks (Santelli). Interestingly, Cho et al. found that “the spatial distribution of … Tea Party activism … corresponds quite closely to the incidence of home foreclosures” (105) despite the perception of those foreclosed upon as “losers” (Santelli). The participation of Santelli’s “losers” is easily explained, however: they were unaware of that image, and they participated to...

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Santelli, Rick. CNBC. Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Chicago, IL. 19 February, 2009. Journalistic commentary.
Snow, David A., and Soule, Sarah A. “Mobilizing Grievances.” A Primer on Social Movements. W. W. Norton & Company, 2009. 23-63. Print.
Williamson, Vanessa; Skocpol, Theda; and Coggin, John. “The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism.” Perspectives on Politics 9.1 (2011): 25-43.
Zernike, Kate. Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America. New York: Times Books, 2010. Print.

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