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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
INTRODUCTION
Organizational culture today is no longer an irrelevant aspect to become an element of great strategic importance.
The development process of the organizational culture allows members to perform certain behaviors and restrict them to perform others. An open work and human culture promotes participation and a proper behaviour from each of the members of the organization, if members commit and are responsable, is because culture allows it, this is a strength that profiles organizations to achieve excellence and reach success.
The objective of this work is to clarify each of the concepts and definitions related to organizational culture.
DEFINITION
Culture: comes from the Latin cult Cultivated ; Ure The result of an action.
So……What is culture?
Is a set of shared values and beliefs that adheres to the human element that makes them.
Organizational culture is everything that identifies an organization and makes it different from the others.
Most theorists agree that organizational culture exists, and that it has definite effects, but an explicit definition of its true nature eludes capture.
Some given definitions of organisational culture are:
• “Learned ways of coping with experience” (Gregory, 1983).
• “A pattern of basic assumptions invented, discovered and developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid and is therefore taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think about, and feel in relation to those problems” (Schein, 1990).
• “A culture is not something an organization has,, it is something an organization is” (Pacanowsky and O’...
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...emonials,* Academy of management Review 9 (1984):653-669.
• D.C. Feldman, The Multiple Socialization Of Organization Members,* Academy of Management Review 6 (1981): 309-318.
• J. Fan and J.P. Wanous, * Organizational and Cultural Entry: A New Type of Orientation Program for Multiple Boundary Crossings,* Journal of Applied Psychology (2008) 93: 1390-1400.
• T.J Peters and R.H. Waterman, In Search of Excellence (New York: Harper & Row, 1982)
• E Claver, J Llopis, D Garcia, H Molina - The Journal of High Technology …, 1998 – Elsevier http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/1047831088900053
• EH Schein - 1990 - psycnet.apa.org http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/45/2/109/.
• http://www.uri.edu/research/lrc/scholl/webnotes/Culture.htm
• http://www.organicworkspaces.com/pdf/What_is_Organizational_Culture.pdf
Organizational Culture plays a crucial role in shaping employee and management behavior in an organization.
One way to think about the culture of a company is through the Organizational Cultural
First of all, we need a definition for organization culture: Organizational culture refers to a system of shared assumptions, values, and beliefs that show employees what is appropriate and inappropriate
Organizational culture is very important and impactful on performance, employee morale, retention, commitment and productivity, and makes a difference. Organizational culture is a method of shared assumptions, values, and beliefs, which leads how people behave in organizations. These shared values have a powerful influence on the people in the organization and mandate how they act, dress, and perform their jobs. Its important that organization culture fits with organizational strategic choices.
Every organization has its own culture that plays an important role in shaping the behavior of the organization and its employees. One definition of organizational culture states it is “the values and behaviors that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment of an organization” including “the organization’s expectations, experiences, philosophy, and values that hold it together” (Organizational Culture, 2015). Basically, organizational culture is the combination of a company’s “attitudes, beliefs, customs, and written and unwritten rules that have been developed over time and are considered valid” (Organizational Culture, 2015).
The concept of organizational cultures was first raised in 1970s, and soon became a fashionable topic. Organizational culture is the shared beliefs, values and behaviours of the group. Theorists of organizations believe that organizational culture represents the pattern of behaviours, values, and beliefs of an organization. Hence, studies around organizational culture have been seen as great helpful and essential for understanding organizations and their behaviours. Additionally, organizational culture has been considered to be an important determinant of organizational success. Therefore, leaders and managers pay more than more attentions on this topic, focusing on constructing and managing organizational cultures.
To make the readers to understand more in this essay, the purpose to identify the meaning of culture is needed. According to Kendall (2010, p.44), she defined that ‘culture is the knowledge, language, values, customs, and material objects that are passed from person to person and from one generation to the next in a human group or society’. Simply put, culture is existed in our lives which play an inevitable role to enable the human being to communicate, interact and survive among people. Then, how about the culture within the organization? Is the organizational culture sharing similarities as Kendall’s definition? There are no doubts that every single organization has its own culture. Based on Keyton (2005, p.1) the organizational culture is referred as ‘the set of artifacts, values, and assumptions that emerge from the interactions of organizational members’. Moreover, Legge (2005) also declared that organizational culture in the view of organic analogy had been...
The culture within an organization can make or break how productive and how responsive the business operates. Organizational culture is the set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds and that determines how it perceives, thins about, and reacts to its various environments, (Kinicki, A. and Kreitner, R., 2009).With that being said it becomes important to set values that you want everyone to work by. This will help when new employees are added to the team and will also help ensure that the behaviors within the organization are acceptable and beneficial to the overall outcome of the business. The culture should be determined right from the start so the right employees are hired. It becomes important to make sure that you have a way of identifying the people that truly allow your company to be successful and not just hire the superstar, (Morgan, H., 2008). Not everyone will fit in to all of the different type of organizational cultures.
Organizational culture is a key element in any company. It shapes the working environment and the way employees communicate, behave and perform. Organizational culture is ‘the set(s) of artifacts, values, and assumptions that emerges from the interactions of organizational members. An organization’s culture becomes the framework against which organizational
Organizational culture can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members. It includes routine behaviors, norms, dominant values, and a feeling or climate conveyed. The purpose and function of this culture is to help foster internal integration, bring staff members from all levels of the organization much closer together, and enhance their performance.
Organisational culture firstly refers to the values and behaviours adapted by employees which create a unique social and psychological environment within the organisation. Organisational culture includes methods, procedures perspectives and goals that define the organisation and the nature of the organisation.
Frost, P. J., Moore, L. F., Louis, M. R., Lundberg, C. C. & Martin, J. (1991). Reframing Organizational Culture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Organizational culture can be defined as the glue that holds an organization together through a sharing of patterns of meaning. The culture focuses on the values, beliefs, and expectations that members come to share (Siehl& Martin, 1984). Organizational culture helps to contribute towards achieving the organizational goals, decision making processes, job satisfaction, employee motivation etc. It helps in uniting the employees of an organization.
The concept of organizational culture is one of the most debated topics for researchers and theorists. There is no one accepted definition of culture. People even said that it is hard to define culture and even more change it. It is considered a complex part of an organization although many have believed that culture influences employee behavior and organizational effectiveness (Kilmann, Saxton, & Serpa 1985; Marcoulides & Heck, 1993; Schein, 1985a, 1990).
Organisational culture can be defined as a total function of common beliefs, values, patterns of behaviour that held and shared by the member in an organisation. It is also a valuable resource which can improve competitiveness of a company and uses to distinguish the company (Barney 1986). From 1970's the study of organisational culture has become an important issue and closely studied in early 1980s. Since then organisational culture turned out as one of the most important factors which affects the overall performance of a company. It brought organisational culture to the performance of a company which has become a critical topic in management department. In addition to what organisational culture is, organisations need to aware and prepare changes of the expanding workforce from business growing. Companies are facing with maximizing benefits as well as profits while minimizing negative factors that comes from those changes. There is no only one answer for the issue, but some of guidelines are clear. Awareness of organisational culture, teamwork, individual performance, external environment adaptation, leadership, and measurement of organisational culture are key factors that lead a company performs better.