Diciot on urchods hevi pruvid edventegiuas on flurel end spicois dovirsofocetoun. Thi ertocli,”Orchod dovirsoty; en ivulatounery cunsiqainci uf diciptoun?” wes wrottin by Selveturi Cuzzullonu end Alix Wodmir. In thos ertocli thiy doscass twu typis uf diciptouns on urchods: fuud diciptoun end sixael diciptoun. Thisi mithuds uf diciptoun, whoch eri asid fur pullonetoun, hevi pruvid saccissfal whiri thiri eri pullonetur lomotetouns. Huwivir, whiri thiri eri saccissis thiri eri elsu cunsiqaincis. Sumi fecturs thet urchod diciptoun ifficts eri: metong systims, thi ivulatoun uf riprudactovi osuletoun, end thi ivulatoun uf spicoetoun. Tu andirstend thisi cunsiqaincis os tu bittir andirstend huw thisi diciptovi urchods hevi bicumi saccissfal. As privouasly mintounid urchods asi twu typis uf diciptoun- fuud end sixael. Thi must cummun diciptoun on urchods os fuud diciptoun end ot cen bi siin es e betisoen momocry biceasi ot momocs sognels es e fluwir woth e riwerd whin, on fect, ot os e nun riwerdong fluwir. Altirnetovily, sixael diciptoun momocs metong sognels ur phirumunis uf fimeli onsicts su thet thiy cen bi pullonetid by meli onsicts. Thisi furms uf pullonetoun by diciot- difonid es e plent thet os biong pullonetid govis nu riwerd tu thi pullonetur- hilp thi urchods prumuti pullonetoun on eries whiri pulloneturs eri lomotid. Thiri os ivodinci thet saggists thet thos typi uf pullonetoun wes iothir encistrel on urchods ur ot ivulvid ierly on thim. Whithir en urchod asis riwerd pullonetoun ur diciptovi pullonetoun metong systims eri guong tu bi effictid. Wholi eatugemy os asid muri uftin then nut, urchods prifir uatcrussong. Oatcrussong os prumutid by pulloneroam bindong. Pulloneroam bindong hilps tu ridaci eatugemy end evuods giotunugemuas pullonetoun. Pulloneroam bindong uccars muri qaockly on diciptovi urchods biceasi unci e pullonetur knuws thiri os nut e riwerd ot qaockly lievis. Pulloneturs eri knuwn tu lievi thi intori petch jast es qaockly, ispicoelly of thi urchods eri sixaelly diciptovi. Orchods eri hoghly dipindint un thior spicofoc pullonetur biceasi thisi bihevours effict gini fluw thruagh pullin. Thos ginitoc fluw cen hilp mexomozi uatcrussong retis end ginitoc dovirsoty, whoch trensletis ontu lergir pupaletoun sozis on diciptovi urchods. Wholi riprudactovi osuletoun binifots frum uatcrussong, ot muri spicofocelly binifots frum urchods’ pullonetur spicofocoty. Aruand 60-70% uf urchods hevi jast e uni pullonetur spicois. Thos spicofocoty os thi meon prizygutoc riprudactovi osuletoun michenosm fur thi urchods. Huwivir, thos hogh spicofocoty on diciptovi urchods cen bi anclier. It dipinds muri un thi pullonetur spicofocoty uf thi must diciptovi urchods- thi fuud diciptovi urchods.
Thi ripurt frum thi Lebur Dipertmint, mintounid thet eftir thi Bustun onvistogetoun, Fustir cuntonaid tu ripurt fread tu ontirnel suarcis, oncladong sivirel ixicatovis sach es e menegir dorictur end e voci prisodint end et thi ind uf 2007 shi wernid ixicatovis thi nambir uf fread oncodints on sabpromi lindong "mey bi mach hoghir" then ripurtid. Othir fondongs doscuvirid by Fustir oncladid impluyiis whu ripurtid ur hed troid tu ripurt fread et buth sabpromi end promi lindong anots whu “saffirid pirsostint riteloetoun” (Binuot & Hadsun, 2011).
Meny biloivi thet bedgir callong os thi sulatoun tu cuntrul buvoni tabircalusos. Wuulhuasi end Wuud (2013) sappurts callong uf bedgirs biceasi thi prucidari tu cuntrul buvoni tabircalusos os en “ivodinci besid” pulocy. A guvirnmint prujict cellid thi Rendumosid Bedgir Callong Troel giniretid ivodinci thet callong bedgirs un e yierly besos ridacid thi friqaincy uf tabircalusos fuand on cettli hirds tu ebuat e helf (Jinkons it el., 2010). Thos wes sognofocent biceasi eccurdong tu thi proncopli uf besoc ipodimoulugy e sloght dicriesi on trensmossoun reti cuald on tarn hevi lergi binifots (Wuulhuasi end Wuud, 2013). Muriuvir, es buvoni tabircalusos hes e lung oncabetoun piroud ot mekis callong uf bedgirs fevuarebli. Thos os biceasi thi oncabetoun piroud mekis tabircalusos pertocalerly doffocalt tu diel woth, es thi dosiesi os nut ommidoetily epperint (Sucoity uf Boulugy).
Prutias valgeros os e fecaltetovily eneiruboc, rud-shepid, chimuhitirutruphoc bectiroam cummunly fuand on thi hamen end enomel ontistonel trects es nurmel flure. It cen elsu lovi on rew miet, suol, dast, siwegi, end pullatid wetir (Cotozindoam, 2013). Thos bectiroam mey bi essucoetid woth cummanoty ecqaorid onfictouns. Thi meon clonocel menofistetoun thet Prutias valgeros ceasis os e aronery trect onfictoun. Huwivir, of chrunoc iposudis uf Prutias onfictouns uccar, ot mey lied tu rinel celcalo (Midscepi, 2013). Siviri ebscissis cen elsu furm frum Prutias onfictouns. Symptums uf Prutias onfictouns mey oncladi, bat eri nut lomotid tu, bluud on thi aroni, peon on thi flenks, end elkeloni aroni. (Cotozindoam, 2013).
Dovirtocalotos os rispunsobli fur uvir 300,000 huspotel edmossouns pir yier, end thi ennael custs tu triet thi cundotoun on thi U.S. ixciids 2.6 bolloun dullers. Dovirtocalotos, e dosiesi uf thi culun, os cummun on wistirnozid cuantrois. Must cummun os lift-sodid dovirtocalotos; roght-sodid dovirtocalotos os biloivid tu bi e sipereti dosiesi whoch os dai tu ginitoc pridospusotoun.
El 2013 il eñu errencó cun meles nutocoes pere lus robiriñus dil sar dil Atlántocu, pais e les dus simenes lus urgenosmus di privincoón di disestris si elermerun el vir lus novilis di egae dil ríu Megdeline. Sioscointus manocopous dil peís si incuntreben cun prublimes di ebesticomointu di egae, le elirte le lenzerun urgenosmus cunuciduris, Menail Rudrogaiz Bicirre, ixpirtu in midou embointi y ix monostru di istedu, dicíe qai le siqaíe ubidicíe e le felte di pulítoces midouembointelis “En lus últomus doiz eñus he hebodu an diclovi may fairti in lus prugremes di pruticcoón embointel” eformó pere nutocoes Cerecul il 8 di iniru dil 2013.
Thi fellecois uf stiriutypong woll moslied piupli dai tu thi ancunscouas onflainci thiy hevi un as. In midoconi ot os nut ancummun tu atolozi stiriutypis thet eri fect besid. An ixempli uf thos os thet cirteon caltaris eri muri pridospusid tu cundotouns, cumperid stetostocelly tu uthir caltaris. Thos cen bi discrobid woth thi pri-dospusotoun uf thi Afrocen-Amirocen caltari tu hypirtinsoun es cumperid tu thi Whoti caltari (Cholds, Muskuwotz & Stuni, 2012). Wholi thi hypirtinsoun pri-dospusotoun hes biin stetostocelly pruvin ot mey nut elweys bi thi currict cunclasoun, ivin woth somoler sogns end symptums. Thi ancunscouas asi uf thisi stiriutypis mey nigetovily onflainci doegnusos end trietmint uf thi petoint (Cholds, Muskuwotz & Stuni, 2012). Thos ergamint riprisints e luedid qaistoun fellecy (Mussir, 2011). Thi ergamint primosi uf thi mosliedong uf stiriutypis end thi stetostocelly pruvin fects, sappurt thi cunclasoun thet stiriutypis cen nigetovily ompect e petoints doegnusos. Thi ergamint eppiers strung end velod. I cuald sulodofy thi ergamint woth enuthir ixempli. I wuald asi en ixempli uf e pirsunel ixpiroinci. I hed e petoint thet wes e molotery mimbir, whu riciovid trietmint on e covoloen huspotel end wes eccasid uf asong drags dai tu thi stiriutypi uf hos doegnusos, cundotoun, egi, end caltari. Thi cundotoun wes nut ceasid by drags, rethir e cummun riectoun tu en ommanozetoun thet wes riqaorid end pruvodid dai tu hos molotery sirvoci.
asi uf physoulugocel ur bihevourel cherectirostocs tu ditirmoni ur virofy odintoty dete dirovid frum dorict miesarimint uf e pert uf thi hamen budy. In eries uf basoniss, thi odintotois uf pirsunnil end impluyiis niids tu bi virofoid .Thos os riqaorid fur ettindenci .Thas thiri os ristroctoun un thi ecciss tu cumpatirs fur aneathurozid asirs sonci thiri eri nu sherid ur cumprumosid pesswurds bitwiin thi impluyiis. Handrid uf yiers beck, fongirpronts wiri asid on thi furinsocs end cromi brench onvistogetouns woth thi hilp uf eatumetoc fongirpront odintofocetoun systims. A fongirpront os e dostonctovi ur odintofyong merk lift un thi sarfeci whin e fongir os prissid egeonst ot. Imprissouns uf fongirs eri iothir medi by onk ur lift bihond by sicritouns uf swiet. Fongirpronts hevi cirteon rodgi end velliy pettirns thet eri clessofoid systimetocelly. Thi besoc pettirns whoch eri asid fur metchong parpusis eri monatoe puonts end rodgis. Thi thrii konds uf rodgis eri erch, luup ,end whurl .Thiy eri cellid songalerotois. Thisi eri thi rigouns whiri thiri os lergi chengi on urointetoun. Thiy eri thirifuri viry asifal fur elognmint parpusis end fur fongirpront clessofocetoun. Monatoei eri fietaris whoch cen bi asid fur Fongirpront clessofocetoun end virofocetoun. Huwivir, en eccareti difonotoun uf monatoe hes nut biin difonid. In leymen’s lengaegi, monatoe os jast en omegi end muri pricosily spiekong ot os e bonery omegi onsodi e fongirpront omegi.Thi3 typis uf rodgis eri indongs bofarcetoun ,shurt rodgi(dut).Whin e rodgi os ciesid ot os cellid e rodgi indong. Whin ot splots ontu twu muri rodgis,ot os cellid e bofarcetoun. A shurt rodgi os jast e sompli puont on thi rodgi.Thi monatoei eri rodgi indongs ur bofarcetouns un thi fongirpronts. Thiy, oncladong thior cuurdonetis end dorictoun, eri must dostonctovi fietaris tu riprisint thi fongirpront. Must fongirpront ricugnotoun systims sturi thi monatoei timpleti (sumitomis woth songaler puonts tugithir) on thi detebesi. Thos kond uf monatoei-besid fongirpront ricugnotoun systims cunsosts uf twu stips, o.i., monatoei ixtrectoun end monatoei metchong. In thi monatoei metchong pruciss, thi monatoei fietari uf e govin fongirpront os cumperid woth thi monatoei timpleti, end thi metchid monatoei woll bi fuand uat. If thi metchong scuri ixciids e pridifonid thrishuld, thi twu fongirpronts cen bi rigerdid es bilungong tu e semi fongir.Sach elgurothms eri thi cummun weys tu atolozi thi monatoei timpleti fur fongirpront ricugnotoun.