Operation Babylon is the story of Shlomo Hillel and his efforts to get Jews from Iraq into Israel. Jews came under increasing duress in Iraq during the time he was active for several reasons. The first is that the British, who had significant influence in the country, were trying to negotiate a new contract with the Iraqi government which would continue their state of significant influence. There was much anger about this within the Iraqi populous and the government worked, sucessfully, to turn that anger against the Jews. The second reason, is that as Israel attained nationhood, hostilities increased against the Jews of Iraq. Zionism and Judaism were looked at as the same thing even when they were clearly not. Hillel worked as a member of the Mossad and found many creative ways to get the Jews safely into Israel, even against great obstacles as diverse as being arrested and convoys toppling in sandstorms.
The smuggling of the Jews of Iraq started by organizing convoys of Jews into Israel with the “Lords of the Desert” but this group proved unreliable. Palestine got caught up in Arab/Jewish violence which distracted from the immigration efforts and Hillel became very frustrated with the Mossad as they almost completely stopped bringing more Jews in. The Jews of Iraq are forced to pay independent smugglers to bring them in, who charge large sums and were often unreliable. Hillel started bringing Jews in via the airport in Tel Aviv. These operations were quite successful, though they did run into trouble occasionally since the airport was run by the British who were under strict orders not to let any Jews in. It was also difficult to get the Jews from the airport into Tel Aviv because the roads were very dangerous.
In Iraq the ...
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...uch about the politics of the area and that he was traveling with a completely clueless partner. It highlights the lack of resources that both the Mossad, and Israel as a whole had at the time, and it serves as a testament to what they were able to do with so little.
Much as Israel was able to overcome the odds and establish itself as a country, Operation Babylon is an inspiring tale about the completion of a noble cause. While others were distracted with “more important” issues, Hillel showed the spotlight brightly on the plight of the Iraqi Jews. Others certainly played an important role in rescuing them, and Hillel could definitely not have done it alone, but his determination is worthy of praise. He undoubtedly saved countless lives. His work is even more impressive looking back, since when the Ba'ath Party took over they tried to kill the Jews of the country.
1. What do you think of when you drive by that big B-52 at the museum? Being the history buff that I am, I think about Vietnam, where that old “Buff” was used the most. “Why should I care about Vietnam?” you ask yourself. Well, last time I checked there’s a history section in the PFE guide, so there might be a test later! The intent of this paper is to inform you about Operation Linebacker II. I’ll explain the events leading up to the operation, discuss the strategy, and finally I’ll sum up the results of a bombing campaign Sir Michael Knight characterized In the book Strategic Offensive Air Operation as “...may have played a role not unlike two B-29s over Japan 27 years earlier”. (Knight: 77) I’ll start by explaining why President Richard Nixon gave the order to begin this new bombing campaign.
The two views of these to two men, David and Daud expressed different beliefs. One (David), is a Jewish Israeli. The other man, Daud, is a very upset Palestinian Arab. Throughout the discussion they both are bringing up each of the countries faults and seeing if any of these points can maybe be resolved. It seems however as though, for right now they failed. I personally have to side with the Israeli man David. His point is very clear for me to see and it seems that all the Jewish people are there to help each other and to have their own place to call home.
Introduction Operation Anaconda was the first major joint combat operation against the war on terror that the US was committed to winning. This operation would test our military’s readiness for joint operations against a hardened and willing adversary. The primary mission was to kill/capture Taliban/Al Qaeda forces occupying towns and villages in the vicinity of Shahi Khot in order to gain control of the valley.1 The US needed the towns, villages, mountains, and more importantly, the intricate and hard to access caves cleared of enemy fighters. Units participating in the operation included elements of the 101st Airborne Division, 10th Mountain Division, Special Operations Forces (SOF), and Coalition forces from seven nations including Afghanistan.2 With so many different nations fighting along with our own branches of military, it would test our ability to conduct joint operations on multiple levels. History On September 11, 2001, Osama Bin Laden decided to “wake the sleeping giant.”
editors, Spark notes. Spark notes on alas babylon. 31 october 2013. 6 november 2013 .
Israel’s claim to the Golan Heights dates back centuries to Biblical times when Abraham promised the Bashan Region, the Biblical name for the Golan Heights, to the people of Israel. Israeli citizens did not settle in the Golan, however, until the First Temple Period, which began in 953BC. Half of the Israeli tribe of Menasseh settled in Transjordan and later named the area after another Biblical city of the same name, Golan. (Web Golan) During this era, the town acted as a refuge for criminals awaiting trial, which could also account for the town’s name, as the word “golah” means exile. In 732BC, the Israelis were exiled from the Golan by an Asyrian Emperor, Tiglath-Pileser II, and did not return to Bashan until after 586BC, which was the start of the Second Temple Period. From 732BC to 586BC, the Asyrian Emperor populated the entire region with citizens from various parts of his empire. When the Israelis returned to their homes, though, they lived in peace alongside the non-Jewish inhabitants. (Camera Media Report,1995) The Golan Heights changed hands several more times and was influenced by various cultures throughout the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Talmudic Periods from 65BC to 636AD. From 636 to 1516 during the Islamic Conquest, also known as the Mamluk Period, most of the Jewish settlements from previous periods disappeared entirely and the Druze were the primary inhabitants of the Golan. The Druze remain in certain areas of the Golan to this day. (Israeli Governme...
Humans are no strangers to war. They have fought for freedom. They’ve fought for land. They have fought for resources. Israel became a country in 1948 with the help of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. They thought process behind creating the Nation of Israel was the fact that it was the original Jewish homeland. The Jewish people were desperate for a country to call their own because of the Third Reich. Germany, under the reign of Hitler, had destroyed many homes and relocated Jewish families. Arabs became upset because they had lived there for many generations. Samuel Hazo, in “For Fawzi in Jerusalem,” writes about a narrator having a conversation between the narrator who is obviously an educated and someone who is part of the middle or high class and an Arab shoe shiner named Fawzi. The narrator is most likely Jewish. Samuel Hazo was greatly influenced by the Arab and Israeli War of 1948 and believes that the resentment because of losing their land is justified.
Ultimately despite their best intentions, the British had set themselves up for an inevitable failure by making opposing arrangements that could not be satisfied simultaneously. Hence, the British were doomed by their own ambivalence. The British promises based off a strategy of short-term military and political gains only led to disappointment on both sides, increasing tensions between the opposing parties. However, we must remember that the United States, Zionist terrorist groups, economic issues, and the United Nations all contributed to preventing Britain from fulfilling its promises and mending the conflict. These factors however only accelerated and confirmed the inevitable outcome of an Arab-Israeli war, which was spurred on due to tension created by Britain’s contradictory promises.
In August, 2005, President George W. Bush made a great mistake—forcing Israel to give up her covenant land. The U.S. government forced Israel’s leaders to evict Jewish families from their homesteads in the Gaza community. Business owners were wrenched from their
On August 2nd, 1990 Iraqi military forces invaded and occupied the small Arab state of Kuwait. The order was given by Iraqi dictatorial president Saddam Hussein. His aim was apparently to take control Kuwait's oil reserves (despite its small size Kuwait is a huge oil producer; it has about 10 per cent of the world's oil reserves ). Iraq accused Kuwait, and also the United Arab Emirates, of breaking agreements that limit oil production in the Middle East. According to Saddam Hussein, this brought down world oil prices severely and caused financial loss of billions of dollars in Iraq's annual revenue.
They proceed down the strip through gates and checkpoints. They meet up with Azmi Kashawi in Gaza City and make there way down to Abu Holi, a Israeli-controlled junction. At this junction Palestinian traffic is stopped until Jewish and Israeli troops are not in use of it. Sometimes they can wait up to hours or days and sometimes the gate is closed for long periods at a time.
The Israel-Palestine conflict is a religious and political war that first originated in 1948 when the United Nations, after British rule, created a separate Arab and Jewish state, due to the displacement of the Jews after World War 2. The Jews sought a new homeland and settled on a part of Palestine, as it traditionally belonged to the Jews, however the Arabs felt this was unfair and refused to give them land. The Jews originally inhabited the Palestine area prior to the conquest of the Ottoman Empire, who were fundamentally Arab-Muslims who caused the Jews to seek other lands such as Germany and Poland, where World War 2 largely took place. After World war 1, the Ottoman Empire collapsed from the conquest of Britain, which is when tensions between Arabs and Jews formed, as the British colonized both Arab and Jewish holy land and split territories instead of unifying them. The Arabs and Jews lived in harmony for a long period of time, as the Jews were situated across all of Europe, however the Holocaust cause the deaths of millions of Jews and in turn caused the Jews to relocate. Jewish nationalists called for a return to Zion, which is known as “Zionism”, which is the movement of the Jewish people to return to the “promised land”, which includes parts of Palestine. Yitzhak Rabin was born when tensions between the Arabs and Jews were forming and
The Battle of Sadr City took place in the Shia’s district of north eastern Baghdad Iraq, it was fought with U.S. and Iraqi government forces in order to cripple the Insurgent Mahdi Army by overtaking their main power base. The fighting began 04 April 2004 which later became known as “Black Sunday” (Roane, Kit R., 2007). There were four periods in which fighting took place in the infamous Sadr City. This paper hones in on the uprising or specifically Black Sunday when it began. I will discuss the overall objective of both sides, conditions in which we fought, and outcome of the battle in order to provide a better outlook on how we can improve tactics and improve mission effectiveness. To do this we must first understand where we were fighting.
We are both on the same page regarding the initiative you have of showing Beneath the Helmet to our pledges. There are many vital lesson to gain from this documentary and the values held by the Israeli Defense Force.
The first act of conflict after WWII between the Yishuv/Jews and Palestinian Arabs, was a civil war that broke out because UN couldn’t decide plans on awarding land. The second act of conflict, was when the British forces withdrawal and another war broke out. The land the Jews and the Arabs were fighting for was named Israel and comprised of 78% of Palestine. A victory over the British by the Jews where six thousand Jews died made up only 1% of their population. This was a great victory for the Jews because it should how powerful they were. During the war, 750,000 Palestinian Arabs fled or expelled from their homes because they were losing the war. There was way more Jews forces/troops than Arabs forces/troops. Throughout the years of war,
Operation Rolling Thunder was an aerial bombing campaign, during the Vietnam War, conducted by the United States Air Force, United States Navy, and the Republic of Vietnam Air Force, from March 2, 1965 to November 2, 1968.