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what is panic disorders essay
panic disorder overview essay
what is panic disorders essay
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Panic disorder and panic attacks stem from the same seed but explain it with actual facts will help understand the medical condition which is now being recognized (Mayo Clinic) an attack is described as an intense fear that triggers several physical reactions when there is no real danger. Study now has proved that if you had recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and spent long periods in constant fear you may be diagnosed with what we call a condition panic disorder. Some descriptive characteristics per (Mayo Clinic) are Sense of impending doom or danger, rapid heart rate, trembling, chills, nausea, hyperventilation, chest pain, dizziness, tightness in your throat, shortness of breath. The prevalence in the US of people who are diagnosed with or who have the medical term panic disorder that derived from attacks according to the National Institute of Mental Health, 2.7 % of all adults over 18 years of age in any given year per the results collected. These are many variations of symptoms that a person may encounter which have very different side effects some more severe than others. One of the main problems associated with panic disorder is the intense fear of having another attack. It’s recommended to seek out medical help as soon as possible – they are very hard to manage on your own and my subsequently become worst over time. Possible factors that may contribute to the many causes would be genetics, major stress, temperament that is more susceptible to stress, certain changes in the way parts of your brain function, major changes in your life, experiencing a traumatic event, Some research suggests that your body’s natural fight or flight response to danger is involved in panic attacks – (Mayo Clinic) The risk factors involve... ... middle of paper ... ...at economics of society of today have a such a hold on everyone. Reference: J.Clin Psychiatry (1998; 59) Pub Med, The long-term treatment of panic disorder, retrieved from website http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9707158 Sheryl Ankrom (June 29, 2009) About.com Panic Disorder, What is Panic Disorder, retrieved from website http://panicdisorder.about.com/od/understandingpanic/a/PanicBasics.htm MAYO CLINIC (2014) Diseases and Conditions, panic attacks and panic disorders, retrieved from website http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/panic-attacks/basics/definition/con-20020825 UpToDate (2014) Panic disorder: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, assessment, and diagnosis, Epidemiology, retrieved from website http://www.uptodate.com/contents/panic-disorder-epidemiology-pathogenesis-clinical-manifestations-course-assessment-and-diagnosis
Miller, M. C. (2011, May). What is agoraphobia. Ask the doctor, 27(11), 8. Retrieved from http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/
Panic disorder- sudden intense and unprovoked feelings of terror and dread. People who suffer from this disorder generally develop strong fears about when and where their next panic attack will occur, and often restrict their activities as a result.
Butcher, J. N., Mineka, S., & Hooley, J. M. (2010). Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders. In S.
The onset of Panic Disorder can begin in between late adolescents and mid 30’s, 3-5% of people can develop this disorder with it being more prevalently developed in women....
Panic disorder is a psychiatric disorder in which debilitating anxiety and fear arise frequently and without reasonable cause. Panic attacks do not happen out of normal fear. Panic attacks happen without reason or warning. If you have panic disorder it could come from one of the following: family history, abnormalities of the brain, substance abuse, or major life stress(Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2016, from http://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/guide/mental-health-panic-disorder). This disorder is in the category of anxiety and depression. Panic disorder belongs to axis one, which is clinical disorders, this is the top level of the DSM multiaxial
According to MacNeil (2001), panic disorders tend to be chronic in nature, and much of the data involving treatment effectiveness relates to relative improvement rather than absolute improvement. In a study, Treatment of Panic Disorders with Agoraphobia in an Anxiety Disorders Clinic, done by Vladan Starcevic et al., (2004), they conducted research based on three treatments focusing on CBT: CBT alone, CBT with a high-potency benzodiazepine (CBT+BZ) and CBT combined with fluoxetine (an antidepressant) and BZ (CBT+BZ+AD). There were one hundred and two patients selected with PDA, seventy-four women and twenty-eight men. All patients had to go through an assessment, educa...
Severe anxiety, which can be described as an episode of terror, is referred to as a panic attack. Panic attacks can be extremely frightening. People who experience panic attacks over a prolonged time period may become victims of agoraphobia, which is a psychiatric disorder that is closely associated with the panic disorder. Patients with Agoraphobia avoid certain places or situations such as airplanes, crowded theaters, a grocery store or anyplace from which escape might be difficult. It is said that Agoraphobia can be so severe that it has made certain individuals housebound.
It is different from normal fear or anxiety to a stressful situation or event, instead these panic attacks can happen without warning and for no reason at all. A person with panic disorder has developed anxiety or fear of having another panic attack, and will do whatever they can to avoid what they think causes them. Often times panic attacks are easily mistook for a heart attack because the symptoms are so similar. Difficulty breathing, pounding heart, chest pain, dizziness, shaking, choking sensation, tingling and numbness in the extremities accompanied by an intense fear that the person is losing control or about to die are characteristic signs of Panic
“Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder, OCD” 18 Mar. 2014 National Institute of Mental Health. 18 Mar. 2014 http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd
Panic attacks have been studied and recorded through human history. They were first revealed in a medical book during the eighteenth century and then finally recognized as a psychiatric diagnosis in the late 1900’s. In today’s news, panic attacks are describe and a fearful and anxiety filled period of time where you feel like you can’t breathe. In this paper I will talk about panic attacks and the psychological effects, statistics, coping mechanisms and lastly my journey through it all.
Behavior, and Treatment. Helpguide.org: Expert, ad-free articles help empower you with knowledge, support & hope. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://www.helpguide.org/mental/obsessive_compulsive_disorder_ocd.htm
Psychguide (2016). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Symptoms, Causes and Effects. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from http://psychguides.com
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2012, January). Tourette syndrome fact sheet. Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Tourette-Syndrome-Fact-Sheet
Having a panic attack is different for everyone, but the one thing that is held constant is how scary they can be. These are tips and tricks that I've learned throughout my years of treatment and experience with anxiety and panic attacks. I hope they help!
Mandos, Laura A., Reinhold, Jennifer A., and Rickels, Karl. “Achieving Remission in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: What are the Treatment Options? Psychiatric Times 26.2 (2009): 38-41. Print.