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Slave trade in america by africa
Effects of slave trade in the americas
Slave trade in america by africa
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Olaudah Equiano was taken captive at the early age of 11. He did not fall in the age range that prospective slaves were taken.
At the beginning of the Atlantic Slave Trade Africans sold their enslaved rivals who lived near the coast, but due to the amount of slaves that the colonies in the Americas required was increasing the African slave traders in Africa had to go further inland to get the slave to meet the demand of both the foreign and internal demand of slaves, although focusing more on the foreign. As the Europeans had to import more slaves, this is more true to the Spanish, Portuguese and Caribbean colonies. As their slaves did not last long and had to keep replacing them, thus increasing the demand of them. This was the opposite of
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The striking difference between tight packing and loose packing was that ships that did loose packing boarded fewer slaves than the maximum capacity of their ships. The benefits to slavers would be that the slaves had a lesser chance of becoming ill, therefore less likely to die while en route to their destination. This also meant that they would have lesser profits since they did not bring that many slaves with them. F or those that did tight packing it meant that they were able to bring huge amounts of slaves, more than twice their maximum capacity, this meant that they would garner more profits in one trip. But in tight packing slaves had a much higher rate of becoming sick and ill, and thus a great amount of them would die in the process of just getting to the Americas. In tight packing slavers had to be even wearier of the amount of provisions they got, and also security as to not have a slave revolt. It is estimated that about 5-20% of slaves died en route to the
The North American Slave Trade began when slave traders started to kidnap people of all ages from West Africa. They were forced to endure unspeakable horrors on their trek across the Atlantic as well as when they were finally sold into slavery in the Americas. Olaudah Equiano was one of the few Africans to document his experience on paper, and have his two volume autobiography published. The journey Olaudah suffers through showed the horrors of the trip across the atlantic, but also showed how what he thought and felt about the process as well.
Olaudah Equiano was not an American born slave. He was born and raised well into his childhood in Africa with his family. His slave narrative, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustav Vassa, the African, published in New York in 1791 however, had a lasting impact on America as it described the inhumane treatment of Africans being sold into slavery (Baym 1: 687). Equiano’s initial concept of freedom stemmed from his childhood of which he speaks very fondly, describing his homeland as a “nation of dancers, musicians and poets,” a...
The Tran-Atlantic slave exchange established the framework for present day entrepreneurship, creating riches for business endeavors in American and Europe society. The exchange added to the industrialization of a numerous continents’ surrounding the Atlantic area. Several of the areas where located in northwestern Europe, also the western part of Europe, the North, and South, and the Caribbean Islands. According to assign readings and observing other resources providing, the slave trade revealed deceptive inequity toward the people in America and European. There was other culture considered besides black that was residing within the domains of these state and continents. If an individual was not considering white, it is believed that the
Sticking them into small places with very little to no food at all, then selling them to white merchants who not once thought of them at real people. Equiano’s story is amazing because it showed that not all slave owners were cruel and treated their slaves wrongfully. For him the only cruel ones were the white men who couldn’t care less about all the African Americans on the ship. Many died of dieses, some starved, others suffocated, and some took their own lives so they wouldn’t have to spend the rest of their lives being someone else’s property; but the white slave traders didn’t care. They made money either
Olaudah Equiano claims that his sister and him were kidnapped in Africa and brought to the colonies at the
The Transatlantic Slave Trade started out as merchant trading of different materials for slaves. With obtaining a controllable form of labor being their main focus, the Europeans began to move to Africa and take over their land. The natives had to work on the newly stolen land to have a source of income to provide for their families.Soon others Europeans began to look for free labor by scouring the continent of Africa. Because Europeans were not familiar with the environment, Africans were employed to kidnap other Africans for the Transatlantic Slave Trade. After trade routes were established, different economies began to link together, and various items were exchanged across the world. As the Atlantic Slave Trade grew larger, problems began
Though the Atlantic Slave Trade began in 1441, it wasn’t until nearly a century later that Europeans actually became interested in slave trading on the West African coast. “With no interest in conquering the interior, they concentrated their efforts to obtain human cargo along the West African coast. During the 1590s, the Dutch challenged the Portuguese monopoly to become the main slave trading nation (“Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade”, NA). Besides the trading of slaves, it was also during this time that political changes were being made. The Europe...
As the United States continued to expand, the thirst for slave labor heightened. Once Congress outlawed the Atlantic slave trade, and thus the import of slave labor, planters created the domestic slave trade by looking to the Upper South and Eastern seaboard regions for slaves. The mania for buying slaves resulted in a massive forced migration. By 1860, more than one million African Americans were ripped from their communities where their families had lived for three or four generations, and were forced to migrate South.2 These slaves did not have a say in...
...many slave merchants and shipping services. These port cities became exceedingly important in expanding the trade network between the southern plantations and the Atlantic markets. This is how slavery in the south contributed indirectly to the growth and economic status of the northern colonies. Slaves were first shipped to Pennsylvania where nearly everyone who was able to do so bought one. In 1760, in Newport, Rhode Island, 20 percent of the population consisted of black people as a direct result of the slave trade from that port. By 1770 black people were about 10 percent of the population in New York and New Jersey.
All were subject to harsh circumstances and the relentless fears of shipwreck and disease outbreaks. It took as long as five to twelve weeks, depending on the weather circumstances and point of departure. The captain and the crew workers treated the slaves like wild animals, giving them barely enough food to survive and leaving them to suffer with lice, fleas, and rats, which led to many diseases (“Middle Passage”). The records stated that about two –thirds of the fatalities were caused by malaria, yellow fever, and intestinal disorders (Postma 25). The enslaved Africans were linked with heavy iron chains around their hands and feet with barely enough room to lie down (Howarth). Constant odors of urine, vomit...
Slaves and slave trade has been an important part of history for a very long time. In the years of the British thirteen colonies in North America, slaves and slave trade was a very important part of its development. It even carried on to almost 200 years of the United States history. The slave trade of the thirteen colonies was an important part of the colonies as well as Europe and Africa. In order to supply the thirteen colonies efficiently through trade, Europe developed the method of triangular trade. It is referred to as triangular trade because it consists of trade with Africa, the thirteen colonies, and England. These three areas are commonly called the trades “three legs.”
The slaves were only rationed a small amount of food that they had to try and preserve. In addition to preserving food, the slaves had to learn how to preserve their clothing. Douglass mentions how each year, the adult slaves were only given two shirts, one pair of pants , one pair of...
In addition, Africans had to endure the terrible heat, there was little or no food provided. They were subjected to diseases that quickly spread among slaves, and many died due to unsanitary conditions. Most of the time, the sick were thrown overboard to avoid infecting others. One writer describes the terrible conditions that African slaves had to endure, “In the voyage, one of every three Africans died from dysentery, smallpox, or suffocation and was thrown overboard to the sharks, who reportedly followed the slave ships from the coast of Africa all the way to the New World.”
Religion, more specifically, Christianity can be seen throughout The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano. Religion plays a major role in Equiano’s remarkable journey; that of which can be seen through his personal experiences. Religion plays a significant role in his Narrative and his life overall as he undergoes a spiritual rebirth. This narrative shapes Equiano’s physical move from slavery to freedom and also his journey from sin to salvation.
The concept of the slave trade came about in the 1430’s, when the Portuguese came to Africa in search of gold (not slaves). They traded copper ware, cloth, tools, wine, horses and later, guns and ammunition with African kingdoms in exchange for ivory, pepper, and gold (which were prized in Europe). There was not a very large demand for slaves in Europe, but the Portuguese realized that they could get a good profit from transporting slaves along the African coast from trading post to trading post. The slaves were bought greedily by Muslim merchants, who used them on the trans-Sahara trade routes and sold them in the Islamic Empire. The Portuguese continued to collect slaves from the whole west side of Africa, all the way down to the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), and up the east side, traveling as far as Somalia. Along the way, Portugal established trade relations with many African kingdoms, which later helped begin the Atlantic Slave Trade. Because of Portugal’s good for...