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an article on atonement
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Theories of Atonement Atonement, which is considered to be reconciliation from one person to another, in this case it would be between God the Father and the whole of humanity, has been described by author Patrides as “the creation of the conditions whereby God and man come together” (Patrides, 1959). From the moment Eve, took the first bite, and after Adam failed to be the leader of his marriage and took the second bite of the the fruit from the tree of Knowledge. These two single actions removed humanity from communion with God. Removing that face to face relationship that humanity was created with. God being the beginning and the end, He all ready had a plan to remove sin from His view and to reestablish the relationship of communion with …show more content…
Humanity needed something that was unconceivable for them to do on their own. The power of sin and the weight of judgment was to much for humanity to bear alone, Jesus being both God and human, being the perfect in the Law and obedient to the God the Father and His will, came and took on all of humanity’s judgment to save them from the cost of sin. Christus victor was foretold by the prophets, as He would redeem Israel and bring about a new covenant, that would vindicate His righteousness by having victory or all evil, and would that would bring peace (Dillistone, 1953). This brings forth emancipation from bondage, and brings forth redemption in the form of expiation or reparations. Redemptions from the exclusion of God and bring forth humanity into God’s will. In comparison to Satisfaction, where Humanity needed to be emancipated from evil, in order to allow good to grow within themselves, being accepted into eternal life, being given the Holly Spirit and its power and the opportunity to mature in conformity of Christ. While waiting for the final redemption of the body in the second coming (Horton, 2006). In salvations important gifts, acceptance forgivingness, strong assurance, peace, joy, discipline, and prayer just to name a few. Some theology holds sanctification as second work of grace, and that it is an on going work within conversion. As …show more content…
For the wages of sin is death, and Jesus Christ bore the wrath of God in humanity’s place. Romans 6:23 shows that the punishment is death, and Romans 6:7 “says for when we died with Christ we were set free from the power of sin”. Going deeper into Christ dying, “how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by grace of one man”. The gift of taking humanity place in judgment, and taking his step further by giving grace to humanity when it should have been the one being judge. The two sides of both God and humanity, Christ being righteousness of God and the righteousness of humanity. Fulfilling each part that was required, where no one in humanity could succeed. God accepts that He has received satisfaction in Christ’s righteousness. In Romans 5:18, “therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men”, and “everyone who believes in him is declared right with God, something the law of Moses could never do” (Acts 13:39). The Exemplar theory is saw in the Old Testament, in Micah 6:4 “I brought you out of Egypt and redeemed you from the land of slavery”. Here the Bible shows how God redeemed His people and freed them from slavery, and in Exodus 20:2 it says “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery” again this verse shows who
The traditional Christian answer to why God allowed the death of Christ is for the absolution of humanity’s sin. However, this begs the question, as an omnipotent God why was it necess...
Since atonement theories are based on one’s interpretation of Scripture, as a result there is a vast amount of differing opinions throughout sects of Christianity. Theories can be split into two categories, subjective theories and objective theories. The former focuses on the humans response to the divine, while the latter focuses on what God has done and has to do. During Bach’s time, Lutheran orthodoxy, which focused on objective theories, and Lutheran pietism, which focused on subjective theories, were at odds with each other. One can view Bach’s St. Matthew’s Passion as a successful attempt to bridge the two.
Man's charmed life lasted until the Fall, by which sin and sin nature entered the world. Pain in childbirth, difficulty in agriculture, and, most importantly, death are all results of Man's disobedience (Genesis 3:16-19). Death, despite its negative connotations was given to Man as a gift, for only in death could the separation between God and Man be bridged. The practice of offering firstborn livestock to God began with Abel's first sacrifice. This offering pointed to God's ultimate resolution for sin's breach, first promis...
The Atonement was made by meeting all the law, and then it is judicial in nature and so is judicial in Labour. Christ pleads that our sins be covered and atoned for.
Christianity falls under the category of Theism, which is the belief in only one personal god. Christian worldview believes that God sent humanity His only son so that we can learn about God and how He wants us to act. Jesus is crucified later in His life on a cross, which relieved us from losing a relationship with God due to our sins. When analyzing the Christian worldview, we learn that God came to earth in human form as Jesus Christ to experience life with humanity and restore earth back to harmony. In this paper I will discuss God, Jesus, and humanity individually, how restoration will occur, and finally, analyze and reflect on the Christian worldview.
In Theophile Gautier's The Beautiful Vampire, he is very subtle in presenting the sins committed. Although all of the characters in this story commit various sins, the sins of Romuald are the sins primarily focused on. This sinning of Romauld is very unique in that he is a ordained priest who should be one of the last people to commit these sins. It is this reason that makes the story what it is and draws the readers in initially.
Mankind had reached the point where they were losing faith. Some began to think, “for of what use is existence to the creature if it cannot know its Maker?” (Athanasius 10). At that time, other religions had worshiped their emperors and called their rulers god (Pohle 2/18/14). Christians started diminishing in their faith because they had never seen the human flesh of their Ruler. This is why they “fashioned idols for themselves in place of the truth and reverenced things that are not, rather than God who is” (Athanasius 10). God saw the corruption of the false idols and knew something had to be done. He did not make us so we could perish and burn, but rather he wanted to see us flourish in our faith.
The coming of age novel, Atonement by Ian McEwan, discusses guilt, forgiveness, and the complicated nature of love through the struggles of growing up. The novel begins in England during World War II, where 13-year-old Briony Tallis is part of a family with dysfunctional dynamics. Her older sister, Cecilia, experiences true love with the family’s gardener, who is the son of their housekeeper, but their relationship is riddled with many obstacles. Most troubling is that Briony naively imagines their intimacy as something more aggressive towards her sister. Her innocence and shielded view of the world causes an unfortunate series of events that tears the family apart and alters the course of the rest of Briony’s life. In Atonement, McEwan demonstrates the maturation of love and how prosperous, yet destructive love can be between lovers and family alike.
First, I am going to talk about one of the most important concepts in Christianity, original sin, which is the belief that all mankind has inherited a sinful nature brought about by Adam and Eve. In Romans 5:12 it says, “ Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned.” Which means that since Adam sinned everybody else who lives on this Earth has sinned, because of him. Also, in Romans 5:19 it states, “For as one man’s disobedience many were made sinners…,” and in 1 Corinthians 15:22 it says, “For as in Adam all die,…” No reasoning can make an inherently unjust idea seem right. Punishing billions of people for the acts of one is not only inherently unfair; but also opposes other Bible verses such as: Deut. 24:16 “The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers every man shall be put to death for his own sin.” That verse says that you won’t be punished for somebody else’s sin. Also in Ezek. 18:20 states, “ The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.” That verse also says that when you sin you will be the one punished, not somebody else for your sin. Original sin makes as much since as if I was sitting at home one evening and the police came over and arrested me because my aunt from Germany robbed a bank.
Ian McEwan’s novel Atonement depicts a story told from the perspectives of three of the main characters: Briony Tallis, Robbie Turner, and Cecelia Tallis. Briony is the ultimate focus of the novel because her mission is atonement. She almost single handedly convicted Robbie for the rape of her cousin, Lola Quincey. She is seeking atonement for this horrible crime she committed against Robbie. However, Briony is never able to achieve atonement. Regardless of the efforts Briony makes, she cannot truly achieve atonement. Through Briony’s inability to achieve atonement, McEwan illustrates that atonement can only be sought after, never achieved.
But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many! Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification. For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ! “Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people. For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous. The law was brought in so that the trespass might increase. But where sin increased, grace increased all the more,”
Jesus Christ lived a sinless life even up to his death by crucifixion. Far from being a way of appeasing a wrathful God for the sins of Mankind the Crucifixion is really an example of God's love toward us. Consider Romans 5:8 "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.". At first this seems slightly strange: how was God's love manifested towards us through the Crucifixion?
The doctrine of salvation contains various aspects. The intent of this research paper is to provide a general overview of salvation from the angle of justification, propitiation, grace, redemption, and sanctification.
Because of sin, humans are separated from God. In chapter three, Paul professes that “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” (v 23) Mankind’s relationship with God had been broken since sin entered the world through Adam, (v 5:18) rendering any relationship between God and humanity impossible. (Rose Publishing, 2012) Paul continues in chapter three to explain how people can restore a right relationship with God: “They are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.” (v 24) Through this justification, believers are given a new life through the death and resurrection of Jesus, (Porter, 2004) and are no longer slaves to sin but should desire to be slaves of righteousness. (vv 6:15-23) Paul also explains that sin affects people’s relationships with each other, mentioning that the unrighteous were prone to gossip, slander, quarrels, and even murder because of their sinful nature. (vv 1:28-32) Since Christians are free from sin’s control, however, Paul admonishes believers to offer themselves as “weapons for righteousness” (v
“The image of God in which humans were created is obscured and distorted by sin.” If this is true we then we are slaves to sin. In the Old Testament God delivered the Israelites from physical slavery in Egypt by Moses. In the New Testament God has made it possible for our deliverance from sin through Jesus, the second person of the trinity. Jesus is described as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. ( John 1:29 NIV) Hence, the freedom found in Christianity marks the start of a new freedom from sin’s bondage and for fellowship “with God and others. “God, led by his/her concern for our good and his/her desire for a relationship of mutual love and trust