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How did the Weimar Republic recover in the years 1924-1929
Fail of weimar republic
Fail of weimar republic
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o Anti-Semitism which grew during that period of depression and from the racial theories of the time
o Radical right-wing politics (i.e.: Pan-German League) in favor of authoritarianism.
From its founding to the putsch of 1923:
o Founded during the chaotic period immediately after WWI. Bavaria was then under the control of a right wing Gov. which sheltered extremists (including the Nazis)
o Formed Jan. 9th 1919 under the name German Workers Party (DAP), Hitler joined as propaganda chief in Sept.
o Aug. 1921: Hitler became leader and introduced: the notion of the leader / a more centralized system w/ all branches subject to the authority of the original branch in Munich.
o June 1922: the now renamed National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) is banned in all states except Bavaria.
The Munich or ‘Beer Hall’ Putsch:
o End 1922: Germany defaulted on reparation payments
o Jan. 1923: Invasion of the Ruhr
o Aug. 1923: Streseman became chancellor (& called for passive resistance and began negotiating w/ the French) ß Hitler saw this chancellorship as the beg. of a communist takeover…he decided to lead a putsch.
o Hitler decided to convince leading members of the Bavarian Gov. to help him on his ‘March on Berlin’ he seized them, they gave their consent but once released w/drew their aid. On Nov. 9th 1923 the Nazis marched on Gov. buildings and were dispersed by gunfire and had their leaders arrested.
o Hitler went for 5 years in prison, but now he was a nationally known figure.
The Creation of a Nationwide Party Organization (1923-1928)
Background to this period:
o period of recovery / the Weimar Republic seemed to have survived attempts against it and have gained support
o 1924: the Ruhr was reintegrated into the German economy / the Dawes Plan (rescheduled payments and made loans)
The main political changes that the Nazi Party or the NSDAP endured during the period of November, 1923 until January 1933 was its rise from a small extreme right party to a major political force. It is vitally important that the reasons behind this rise to power also be examined, to explain why the NSDAP was able to rise to the top. However first a perspective on the Nazi party itself is necessary to account for the changing political fortunes of the Nazi Party.
Adolf Hitler, head of the NSDAP, became Chancellor of Germany on the 30th January 1933. Following the 'legal revolution' of the following months and President Hindenburg's death on the 2nd August 1934, Hitler made himself Führer and Reichskanzler. The Nazi revolution was complete and Germany was subject to a dictatorship of the extreme political right.
Hitler was furious with Germany’s surrender in World War I, so when he got back to his home in Munich, he was determined to enter politics and become the greatest leader in German history (Smith). He spent all of his time and effort trying to become the chancellor of Germany. Once he was voted into being chancellor, he needed a way to become the leader of all of Germany. Hitler gathered power through many acts of t...
Hitler was superb at convincing people to believe everything he said. He promised the people a roast in every pot, security, and many more things. By promising the people security that meant that he would keep them all safe and that he can do a better job than anyone else. Adolf Hitler increased in support from bankers and industrialists. So, pretty much he had most of the people who had higher power on his side durning this time period. The the united States stock market crasedd in October 1929 unemployment in Germany quickly rose to over six million. This opened another window for Hitler to get more peoplewho thought that they had nothing and their life was over to side with him. President Hindenburg did not want for Hitler to become the chancellor so instead he appointed Von Pappen but, Adolf Hitler did not agree nor did the Nazi's. hitler eventually did become the chancellor on January 30th, 1933 Hitler then banned all political parties. In 1934 the president died and Adolf Hitler forced his way into power. Now that he was the president he can change anyhting that he wants.
When the Nazis came to power in 1933 they began to introduce a set of
Soon after Hitler was released from prision capasity he was on a yellow brick path to his distinctive plan. He was released from a German jail for turning his life around, mainly for righting his composition. In search of a political party he found himself at the doorstep of the Nazi party. Not long after gaining control of the group he took under his wing he was rising up the government. Before long he was passing laws such as that once the current cancellor died or was murdered there wouldnt be a new election, but Hitler becoming the ruler of Germany.
The National Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi party, originated during the 1920s. Formerly, the Nazi Party’s main purpose was to abolish communism. However, ...
The Nazi Party was formed in January 1919 by Anton Drexler. Originally it was named the German Workers Party (DAP). Hitler joined in Autumn of 1919. He quickly rose to become the leader of the party. The party was transformed by Hitler and became a political party rather than the discussion group that it had been when he joined. The SA (Brownshirts) was formed to protect Hitler and other party leaders at meetings. It also disrupted the meetings of the Nazi’s political opponents.
...overy, and return to the prewar economic atmosphere they had been used to. All of these factors together were far too much to expect a very strong, well-organized party with popular support to deal with. Unfortunately, the fact that there was no strong, organized and well-liked party to take control made matters even worse. After years of stagnant policy making, and very little change, it is no wonder the people turned to something new, and something that promised to make things change. It is truly unfortunate for human kind, that this party happened to be the Nazi Party.
Hitler had vowed five years prior to the Putsch that he would not " rest nor sleep until the politicians who had signed the armistice had been hurled to the ground, until on the ruins of the pitiful Germany. of today has risen a Germany of power and greatness. This putsch was begun simply to avenge the armistice, to take over and change what he wanted to change and make them "the great nation" they were. On 8th November Hitler broke into a meeting in a large beer hall. which three leaders of the Bavarian government had.
Severe economic problems arose in Germany essentially due to the punitive provisions of the Treaty of Versailles. “The German government began to print money to pay its bills.” (McKay, 872). In order to make up for the massive debt and reparations connected to the Treaty of Versailles, the government started to print loads of money. The influx of money across Germany due to newly printed bills caused prices to rise. Money became rather worthless with an abundance of it, which hurt many people’s incomes. Hyperinflation soon occurred, which put the economy in a weak position and further contributed to the downfall of the Weimar Republic.
Hitler became leader of the Nazi party and chancellor of Germany. For example,’ ‘ Hitler was never elected, he came second, until President Hindenburg was forced to appoint Hitler as chancellor in 1933.’’ (www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/adolf-hitler)
And in1923 French and Belgian forces occupied Germany's main industrial region, the Ruhr, claiming that Germany had defaulted on reparation deliveries. When Stresemann took over, he called off the campaign of passive resistance in the Ruhr. He called an end to hyperinflation by abolishing the marks and replacing it with a new currency called the Retenmark. Under Stresemann the Dawes Plan was established to help Germany to pay reparations, Germany signed the Locarno Treaties to gain trust of the allies who then withdrew their occupation force, and the in following year Germany was elected to the League of Nations.
Throughout the 1920s, Hitler gave speeches stating all the problems that Germany had was because of the Jews and Communists within the country. His rampant and passionate speeches took the hearts of young, economically disadvantaged Germans that were affected by the destructive aftermath of the First World War. In 1923, Hitler and his followers attempted a “putsch”, or coup d’état, on the Bavari...
Adolf Hitler joined a small political party in 1919 and rose to leadership through his emotional and captivating speeches. He encouraged national pride, militarism, and a commitment to the Volk and a racially "pure" Germany. Hitler condemned the Jews, exploiting anti-Semitic feelings that had prevailed in Europe for centuries. He changed the name of the party to the National Socialist German Workers' Party, called for short, the Nazi Party. By the end of 1920, the Nazi Party had about 3,000 members. A year later Hitler became its official leader Führer. From this, we can see his potential of being a leader and his development in his propaganda.