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Challenge of performance management
Chapter 9 strategic management of human resources
Chapter 9 strategic management of human resources
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Slide 1 Notes Slide 2 Notes SHRM stand for Strategic Human resource management (SHRM) was defined by Boxall and Purcell (2003: 1) as ‘all those activities associated with the management of employment relationships in the firm’ HRM covers activities such as human capital management, knowledge management, organization design and development, resourcing (workforce planning, recruitment and selection, and talent management), performance management, learning and development, reward management, employee relations and employee well-being. Slide 4 Notes • Political: It is related to the Government, Public opinion, international organisations. • Economic: - In this how economic environment affects HRM all parts of business and also HRM …show more content…
Political factors also includes tax policies fiscal policies, trade and tariffs etc. which every government levy around the fiscal year and that also act on the business environment (economic Environment )to a great extent. So there is an active involvement of the government in the labour market in order to cope with these issues HR must take necessary steps for retaining the existing staff and train and develop their skills for the fulfilling the competency skills level in the labour market …show more content…
And they must provide good working conditions and it also includes the sustainable development, investment and consumption by producer’s investors and consumers respectively, so in regarding this issues HR must make sure that there are acting ethically with their suppliers, stakeholders, and managing their business so this leads to the outcome of green HR policies with environmentally conscious business. And the employees can explain the customers about the green living importance and their practices which will also be rewarded to the employees following green living ,like recycling of papers ,turning off lights and machineries when not in use and also convincing the customers about the packaging, recycling, importance
It will be advantageous for the company if they can project themselves as responsible corporate citizen and an environment friendly company. Social enrichment schemes, recycling schemes and educational funds can be initiated to cater to this cause and long term goal.
(SNBC) was founded by Ken Grossman and Paul Camusi in 1979, but became operational in 1980. In addition, the company has been operational for 34 years now. The paper will discuss the integration of environmental sustainability and business operations of SNBC. According to studies and research, SNBC is committed to corporate social responsibility, especially the environment and community via environmentally friendly manufacturing processes leading to a good reputation, employee retention and attraction and profitability. The management is careful with the decisions and business operations they make regarding the environment since they affect their reputation and public
In the fields of management and business, Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) has been a powerful and influential tool in order to motivate employees to perform productively. (Ejim, Esther, 2013). According to Armstrong (2011), SHRM refers to the way that the company use to approach their strategic goals through people with a combination of human resource policy and practices. The purpose of SHRM is to produce strategic capability that the organisation must ensure such that employees are skilled, committed, and well-motivated in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, (Armstrong, 2011). Particularly, the organisation must be able to carefully plan strategic human resource ideas, aimed to increase the productivity.
HRM – Staff have access to executives and CEO – a culture/ philosophy of treating employees well and a reputation as a great place to work. Company profit sharing, high productivity of people and rapid advancements
In conclusion, going green in the workplace is catchy new trend. Choosing to go verdant can be a grueling task and one that is confronted with some unique pros and cons. Although making green choices come at a slightly higher price, the rewards that are earned more than cover these costs. When a company chooses wisely going green can not only help the environment, and reduce the carbon foot-print the company makes but it can also prove to be a very smart business decision that can be financially gratifying.
HRM in any company is a weighty issue that needs much attention where business performance is linked to a HR strategy (Caldwell 2008; Ulrich et al. 2008). In the recent past, competition has become stiff, such that organizations need to come up with other means to compete in the extremely dynamic market world. Thus, companies have shifted their emphasis to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) where they enhance and empower their personnel in order to increase the productivity and the services offered into the market (Mello 2006). This goes against the traditional ways of increasing the means of competition where organizations place emphasis on tangible resources. In the past, organizations competed in terms of machinery and acquisitions. This has changed greatly due to the changing customer tastes and the diversity of the market in the present (Delery & Doty 1996; Lengnick-Hall et al. 2009).
Economic Changes: Economic policies are easily changing the shape of the current economy and they are one of the biggest influences on effective HRM practices. It not only can change the current competency level in an organization but can change organization’s entire selection criteria, compensation structure.
However you define the activities of management, and whatever the organisational processes are, an essential part of the process of management is that proper attention be given to the Human Resource function. The human element provides a major part in the overall success of the organisation. Therefore there must be an effective human resource function. In the past, most organisations viewed Human Resource Management (HRM) as an element function, that is an activity that is supportive of the task functions and does not normally have any accountability for the performance of a specific end task. Because of the emphasis on analysis and precision there is a tendency for strategists to concentrate on economic data and ignore the way in which human elements and values can influence the implementation of a strategy. 'Economic analysis of strategy fails to recognise the complex role which people play in the evolution of strategy - strategy is also a product of what people want an organisation to do or what they feel the organisation should be like.?(1).
Since the Industrial Revolution of the late 1700’s and early 1800‘s organizations have become increasingly prosperous. With this rapid growth, however, has come irresponsibility in the management of business resources. This irresponsibility increases the costs to the company and is also taxing on the environment, increasing: ozone depletion, deforestation, and global warming (Shrivastava, 1995, p. 936). Sustainability in the business sector goes beyond environmental initiatives and includes the company’s financial and managerial performance, and employee quality of life. The movement of sustainable human resource management provides a balance between economic development, environmental stewardship, and societal equity—often
Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as “the set of programs, functions, and activities designed and performed in order to capitalize on both employee as well as organizational effectiveness. It is a management function that helps organization in recruiting, selecting, and training, developing and managing
In the future, employing organizations will face a wide range of issues and challenges in meeting their workforce requirements. These periods of difficulties generally will center around the effects of external environmental influences on the organization and the manner in which it manages ongoing issues. Many of these external factors filter down and influences an organizations roles and responsibilities for talent scarcity, changing products or services, shifting demographic composition and their consumer preferences, etc.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.
In the 1980’s, the birth of a new concept called ‘Human Resource Management’ was born. This trend comes after an intense period of Taylorisation, Fordism and now, McDonaldisation. HRM came to counter balance these trends and to consider the concept of the Man as a Man and not as a machine. For the last several decades, the interests of companies in "strategic management" have increased in a noteworthy way. This interest in strategic management has resulted in various organizational functions becoming more concerned with their role in the strategic management process. The Human Resource Management (HRM) field has sought to become integrated into the strategic management process through the development of a new discipline referred to as Strategic Resource Management (SHRM). In current literature, the difference between SHRM and HRM is often unclear because of the interconnections linking SHRM to HRM. However, the concepts are slightly different. Thus, we can ask, what is strategic human resource management? What are the main theories and how do they work? What do they take into account and how are they integrated? What are the links between SHRM and organization strategy? In order to answer to these questions, we will precisely define strategic human resource management, followed by a look at the different approaches built by theorists, and finally, we will see the limits between the models and their applications depending on the company’s environment. Discussion Strategic Human Resource Management: definition Strategic human resource management involves the military word ‘strategy’ which is defined by Child in 1972 as "a set of fundamental or critical choices about the ends and means of a business". To be simpler, a strategy is "a statement of what the organization wants to become, where it wants to go and, broadly, how it means to get there." Strategy involves three major key factors: competitive advantages (Porter, 1985; Barney, 1991), distinctive capabilities (Kay, 1999) and the strategic fit (Hofer & Schendel 1986). Strategies must be developed with a relevant purpose to sustain the organizational goals and aims. SHRM is one of the components of the organizational strategies used to sustain the business long-term. SHRM defined as: “all those activities affecting the behaviour of individuals in their efforts to formulate and implement the strategic needs of the business. (Schuler, 1992)” or as “the pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable the firm to achieve its goals.
The work of HR specialist is not only affected by the internal factors, there are also external environmental factors that influence how HR specialist operates. In this section, I am going to discuss factors that influence the Practice of HR in organizations, from outside the scope of the organization. The factors include Political, Legislation and Regulations, Actions of Competitors and Economy of the country
Bohlander, Snell & Sherman (2001) introduce the human resource planning model. Before proceed to the human resource process, organization must consider the environment factor that influenced the human resource planning. Economic change like inflation influences the demand and supply of workforce where technology change make new challenges to human resource planning process where the manager need to align workforce with technologies. The organization also must make sure that the planning follows the rules and law such as employment law 1955 and occupational safety and health act. Three different elements which are job analysis, forecasting demand and supply, and legal restraint should consider by organization when doing human resource planning.