Learning disabilities are a group of disabilities that can affect a person’s ability to receive, process, store, and respond to information. These difficulties cannot be explained by health, culture, or environmental factors. There are many students in schools with these leaning disabilities in both the academic and non-academic settings that are getting overlooked. The students that are most commonly being overlooked are those that suffer from Nonverbal Learning Disabilities (NVLD). In 1967, Helmer Rudolf Mykleburst and Doris Johnson, researchers on learning disabilities, were referred to a residential group of children who did not have verbal language problems but had a range of symptoms that interfered with the everyday school functions …show more content…
The right hemisphere has a greater capacity for handling complex visual perceptual information between different regions of the brain and better process new information (Sands and Schwartz). Byron Rourke, a leading investigator in the disabilities has proposed that NVLD involves a destruction or disfunction of the white matter that is in the brain. Damage to the right hemisphere can result in complex syndromes. This includes attentional disorders, visual-perceptual disorders, affective and emotional difficulties; things that are often present in a child with Nonverbal Learning Disabilities. These neuropsychologial deficits contain the children’s capacity to function in the academic, social, emotional to vocational domain. The brain dysfunctions affect the children’s behaviors, social interactions, feels about themselves and others, and the emerging personality patterns …show more content…
Both of the disabilities are neuro-developmental abnormalities involving functions of the right cerebral hemisphere (NLD Ontario). There is overlapping between the two, this includes physical awkwardness, social intrusiveness, and social isolation. Studies that have been conducted by the Yale Child Study Group have suggested that up to eighty-percent of children who meet the criteria for Aspergers also have NVLD. No studies have been done in the other direction, but it is likely that it is the same. Both have no delays in cognitive development and speech. Early verbal ability is one of the sign of Nonverbal Learning Disabilities, they are extremely verbal and early readers. 20 out of 21 similarities including a verbal over spatial discrepancy. The largest problem in both disorders are social relationships, where they are often misunderstood and accused of rudeness, laziness, lack of acting, and having a poor attitude. Although there are these similarities between the two, they are different. Both syndrome have unique characteristics, but both have great
Most education centers focus on speaking, listening, writing, and logic making right brain learners struggle more excessively in the classroom. Right brain learners excel more in a classroom when the lesson involves images, colors, emotions, and/or the lesson is being taught through a story. Putting a child in curriculum that is friendly to the brain will and does make all the difference. However, most children can learn to accept and learn will in left brain curriculum with little to no struggle. Except, it is believed that children who learn slower or have a learning disability are more likely to be right brain learners. Knowing this, teachers can tweak teaching strategies to get all children learning to their best abilities (Right Brain vs. Left Brain). There are definitely compelling ideas relating to right-brain versus left-brain study however we have unveiled reason to be suspicious
...nk that NLD is a type of disability that is not very well understood. Dr. Rourke was one of the first psychologists to truly study it in depth. We still don’t completely understand it, even with the work that has been done. I hope that schools will learn to understand NLD and make the accommodations necessary to help NLD students to be more successful. I know from personal experience that if the proper accommodations are not made, it can make school extremely difficult for NLD students.
Usually when people ponder upon the words learning disability they think of dyslexia dysgraphia, or dyscalculia. On the other hand, in some cases some individuals have difficulty with social skills, and understanding nonverbal cues. Moreover, let’s say the same individual can read beyond his/her grade level but is unaware of the main idea or other important aspects of the story. All of the things that were stated are signs of nonverbal learning disorder (NVLD).
The classroom is a diverse place where learners from all different genres of life meet. Included in these learners are those that display learning disabilities. According to the British Columbia School Superintendent’s Association, ‘learning disabilities refer to a number of conditions that might affect the acquisition, organization, retention, understanding or use of verbal or nonverbal information. These disorders affect learning in individuals who otherwise demonstrate at least average abilities essential for thinking and/or reasoning’. They also posit that ‘learning disabilities result from impairments in one or more processes related to perceiving, thinking, remembering or learning. These include, but are not limited to language processing,
2. People with autism have problems with abstract and conceptual thinking. Some may eventually acquire abstract skills, but others never will. When abstract concepts must be used, use visual cues, such as drawings or written words, to augment the abstract idea. Avoid asking vague questions such as, "Why did you do that?" Instead, say, "I did not like it when you slammed your book down when I said it was time for gym. Next time put the book down gently, and tell me that you are angry. Were you showing me that you did not want to go to gym, or that you did not want to stop reading?" Avoid asking essay-type questions. Be as concrete as possible in all your interactions with these students.
The term “learning disability” applies to a multitude of different disabilities. This term can refer to a specific disorder, specific disability, or a specific weakness within a student. Using the term learning disability is similar to grouping all people living in the United States as Americans. An important point of learning disabilities is they can occur with other disorders such as ADD or ADHD. This does not mean they occur with every disability, but can be present or contribute to a learning disability (Horowitz, Ed. D and Golembeski, Ed. M. par 9).
There are many different types of learning disabilities; the most common ones are dyslexia and attention deficit disorder. (Jerome Rosner. –third ed. 1)
Therapy at home is just a beginning and other methods should be used at school and with a counselor. The mother will be taught to teach her son modeling behavior. When the son becomes anxious, the mother should remain calm. Reminding the child he has survived these scenarios before, and providing the mother with relaxation tips that she can use with Ben when he is feeling anxious. Encouraging the child to participate in activities outside and praising him often. The mother can also read books to Ben that describe different range of emotions and explain what each emotion feels like and explain they are normal emotions. Teaching Ben to talk about these emotions can be an effective strategy, however there are other interventions that will be taken effect in order to ensure that it is working. At school the teachers will be implementing interventions as well. At first, the student can begin attending school with shorter days, and increase gradually. Provide the student with a safe place and a person, in case he begins to feel anxious. Teaching Ben relaxation techniques to help him deal with his anxiety.
Strategies for working with shy children include encouraging peer involvement in the classroom, creating opportunities for group work or play (Rosenberg et al., 1992). Tailoring the environment to accommodate them, including seating the near friends or positioning them near the teacher’s desk. Additionally, assigning them special and specific tasks to help foster a positive relationship with the teacher and build self-confidence. Also, remembering not to force them to communicate and minimizing stressful and embarrassing moments can help alleviate anxiety in the classroom.
I should learn how to understand and get to know the child. There were two mistakes that I was able to identify thanks to the theory of Therapeutic Alliance. It is not just reading the questions and getting answers to complete the assessment. To begin, I needed to build a trustworthy scenario where children will be able to talk and disclose the information easily. Unfortunately, my settings does not allow me to provide the child a private place where they are able to disclose information that they may feel comfortable to discuss any topic. As well I needed to advice and explore with Maria which is the problem and help her to identify how to approach the issue. Mostly important that Maria thought there was no issue. The book Interpersonal Process in Therapy by Edward Teyber “In keeping with Client Response Specificity it will be more challenging for some cultural groups to engage initially because family structure or culture endorses a more hierarchical teacher-student (therapist-directed) interaction. Age, race, economic class,
Any communication interaction involves two major components in terms of how people are perceived: verbal, or what words are spoken and nonverbal, the cues such as facial expressions, posture, verbal intonations, and other body gestures. Many people believe it is their words that convey the primary messages but it is really their nonverbal cues. The hypothesis for this research paper was: facial expressions directly impact how a person is perceived. A brief literature search confirmed this hypothesis.
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, by Dillenburger, K., and Keenan M., published in 2009, summarized Nov 19, 2009
The first step for teachers in providing quality education is to be inclusive of all students and to offer Preventive Intervention where needed. Early identification and intervention of learning difficulties is most effective (NSW Public Schools, 2011; Rose, 2009). This requires the teacher to be alert and knowledgeable regarding student needs and potential problems and/or disabilities (Marsh, 2008). Preventive Intervention strategies are more likely to be utilised by experienced teachers as their prior experiences may help them to foresee potential problem areas or recognise indicators from students that they have previously seen. The concept behind Preventive Intervention is to reduce or limit new/minor problems that can m...
Found information states that “nonverbal communication is the process of transporting messages through behaviors, physical characteristics and objects”. Its how and what we use in order to express our feelings and say things. Using symbols is a way of using nonverbal communication. Also nonverbal communication is the way we use body language and gestures too. Nonverbal communication is often used unconsciously. When using the certain communication it can be misinterpreted also. There are many different categories of nonverbal communication. They are the following: Aesthetics, Artifacts, Chronemics, Haptics, Kinesics, Paralanguage, Physical Appearance, Proxemics, and Oculesics.
Teaching requires a strong relationship between the teacher and students. Nonverbal communication is vital, if underestimated, in building this trust. Nonverbal communication is “all those elements of a communication which are not essentially linguistic in nature” (Smith, 1979, p. 637). Some aspects of nonverbal communication include eye contact, facial expression, gestures, touch, proximity, posture, vocal qualities, and artifacts (Smith, 1979; Johnson 1999). These all interact with verbal communication and have many meaning that can be interpreted in a multitude of ways. As such, it is up to the teacher to be sure that their intentions are clear.