The Baby Farming Case Study

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One hundred and twenty years have passed since the first and only woman was executed in New Zealand. In 1895, a middle aged, working class woman in Invercargill became infamous within a matter of months, and the case of the deaths of two infants in her care became “one of the most remarkable in the annals of New Zealand crime”. New Zealand society was captivated as newspapers around the country recounted Minnie Dean’s crimes, trial and her unprecedented execution. The extent of the media coverage, public response, and, over a century later, historiography indicate that this was a case of remarkable significance. This essay explores the crime and its “remarkable” status in the context of Victorian New Zealand society and its legal system, determining …show more content…

Days after the discovery of the bodies, newspapers from around the colony were reporting the discovery of “The Winton Murders”, and speculating links between the deaths and Dean’s “baby farming” conduct, with many papers calling the crime “The Baby Farming Case”. The subsequent inquests were reported extensively by the press, and when the trial began, local press coverage reported every detail of the four-day trial. The attention surrounding the case was reflected by the public response. The court proceedings drew unprecedented crowds. As Dean was transported to the court house, an angry, jeering crowd lined the route. The trial was a spectacle to the public, with local citizens crowding in the court room to catch a glimpse of Dean and make their own judgement on the evidence on display. These crowds were so large that the railing around the dock threatened to collapse from the pressure. Outside the court, vendors sold “souvenirs" of dolls in miniature hatboxes to the morbidly fascinated spectators. Dean’s notoriety was not confined to Southland. “The Winton Murders” were widely condemned by the New Zealand public in general, who as Sophie Davis idenitifies, were “horrified at the prospect of this “social evil” being preset in the young colony”. Before her guilty verdict was even decided, Dean’s crimes had “inflamed” the entire

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