National Water Policy in India

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7.1 Policy Statement: Provisions and illustrations
Ministry of Water Resource on 7th June, 2012 released its ‘draft national water policy 2012’ .The draft proposes to identify and address some of the most acute water stress and scarcity issue India faces today. Responding and reflecting to the ground-reality, the lawmakers in preamble sagacioly lays stress on the principles of conservation, water management, and ecological requirements of the water body.
Draft reveals that the principles of ‘equity and social justice’ are important component of water management. They should guide the use and allocation of water resource. Acknowledging that water entails cross-disciplinary sectors, the draft envisions integrated and coordinated model of development. In other words, it suggests that a common and unified perspective to govern planning and regulation of water resources. A participatory approach involving water users, planners, and policy makers at all levels pave the way for informed and intelligible exchange of opinions and ideas. In addition, the draft for the first time acknowledges the need to manage water, as a resource, collectively. It states that this resource must be maintained and managed as a community resource by the nation-state under ‘Public Trust Doctrine’. This indicates that water being a public resource every citizen now onwards will have an equal right for personal, and recreational purposes.
A resource is properly and optimally utilised only when it is valued. That means there is a need to attach a monetary tag in order to create a value. Water after all is a public good and has a social and economic value in all its competing uses. Managing water as an economic good, hence, is an important way of achieving eff...

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...ughts and floods occurring simultaneously in different parts of the country. Never in the history of world has such glaring paradox persisted without concrete and convincing actions. Fortunately draft policy recognising previous errors lay stress not only on preventive measures but also on post-disaster measures. According to the draft policy provision ‘the emphasized should be on rehabilitation and natural drainage system’
It is a pivotal indication. Because sound disaster preparation can take place only if proper infrastructure is in place. And recommending a proper infrastructure goes long way in combating such natural disasters. Technology is a saviour. Use of technology is encouraged to map frequently drought and flood prone areas. Thus allowing local communities to identify exact locations and giving them time to prepare evacuation and other action plans.

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