The Welfare System: The Development Of The Child Welfare Movement

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In 1853 the free foster home movement began (http://nfpaonline.org). There were homeless immigrant children living on the streets of New York and that concerned the leader of the New York Children’s Aid society, Charles Loring Brace. He pushed for wealthy families to take the children in and give them a safer place to live. These children were often taken in to be indentured servants and perhaps that’s where the problems first began. Since its creation the child welfare system has evolved and changed into something almost completely new entirely, but the original goal is still the same, to give the children a safe environment to grow up in because every child deserves their best chance. But what does the foster system actually achieve and how …show more content…

Placement is a major component in how successful the system works. Placement is paramount to how successful the system is for the children. However, most placements are needed in emergent situations and the quality of placement is often sacrificed for to get the children out of more dangerous situations. Mechanisms are not in place, so that case managers can properly place a child in emergent situations. Often key characteristics are missing in a description for placement. *(to be continued)
Social work is an extremely demanding, stressful, and difficult job (Covert-McGinnis). It truly takes a special type of person to endure the amount of physical, mental, and emotional effort it takes to be good social worker. Darrcelle Covert-McGinnis graduated for Florida State University with a Masters in Social Work and since then she has been working in the child welfare system as a case manager as well as a social services supervisor. She has been a foster parent and also has an adopted child of her own. She has seen all spectrums of the child …show more content…

They can now accept all legal repercussions for their actions and vote in U.S elections. However, rarely do young adults actually take on sole custody of their own life. They either continue to rely on their parents, legal guardians, or on the help of government institutions. Children in the United States age out of foster care at the age of eighteen as well, and more often than not they experience hardships transitioning into being self-sufficient adults. After aging out of the system the youth entirely anticipate being able to live self- sufficient lives (qtd. in Reilly 728). They expect the system to adequately prepare them for life outside of care, yet sadly that is not the case the majority of the time. Thom Reilly, an Associate Professor in the School of Social Work at the University of Nevada, contacted one hundred youth who had been discharged from care within a three year time period of the study and conducted a telephone interview targeted to understanding post-discharge hardships (729). What he found was jarring. Sixty three percent of those interviewed were unemployed and reported previously having trouble maintaining employment, half of the respondents were discharged from care without a high school degree, and thirty nine percent reported being without a place to live at some point after discharge. These behaviors or lack thereof are in direct correlation to faults

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