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factors that may influence communication behaviour
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Your Voice is Heard
I can still remember how nervous I was to raise my hand for the first time in a hundred-people lecture hall. I tried to speak in front of my fellow American students. I did not raise my hand in the first class or the second one even though I knew all the answers to the questions. I said nothing, even though I had comments and opinions on the topics that we were discussing. In fact, back home in Taiwan, no one would ever raise their hands or say anything during class, even if they had something to say. This past habit of not speaking in class prevented me from raising my hand. In this third class, I knew that if I did not say something then, I would have never spoken up in any class here after. I knew I needed to do something,
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American students are encouraged to ask questions anytime during the class. They comment on other people’s opinions. Even more, they could disagree with the professor and clearly state out the reason why. A lot of communication goes on between instructors and students and between the students themselves. Here, professors emphasize the process of learning instead of standardized answers. In my auditing class, we needed to create an auditing procedure for identifying financial frauds. Back home, instructors expect students to know the standardized textbook answers. I always had a hard time with that because what I had in mind was always different from the solution manual. In contrast, American teachers emphasize the process of thinking instead of pursuing standard answers. They accept a variety of responses if you have a legitimate reason. The very act of instructors who highly value what students have in mind encourages them to speak up. They even welcome wrong answers because that would help the entire class to think about what could make it better. We even learn how to correct our mistakes or guide ourselves back when we are lost. For the teachers, education is not about getting the correct answer but about learning. They are there to get people motivated to learn and to facilitate learning. I believe that is why American …show more content…
Oftentimes, professors get to know you on a personal level. They get to know your name and where you are from. Even though it takes a lot of time, they grade your essays and exams on their own. Back home in Taiwan, it is the teaching assistant’s job to grade the writing assignments because professors are too busy conducting research. They do not have time to know their students, not to mention to grade student’s work. It is totally different here as in the United States. Professors get to know you not just by a number in a grade book but by what you say in the classroom and what you write in your essays. For me, I know if I state my arguments with certain topics in my essay, my opinion will be read and valued, instead of just being graded. In an essay that I wrote, I compared the high school education system in Taiwan and America. In Taiwan, most of the prestigious high schools are same-sex schools because the legislators thought that keeping the learning environment simple would make students learn more effectively. Contrastingly, American high schools seldom have that because they think that socializing with others helps learning and prepares them for college. In that essay, I let my opinion be seen and recognized. I also let my American professor know how other countries are doing their high school education and what the cultural reason is behind that. Within
Under Sue’s theme of “Pathologizing cultural values/communication styles” (76), a form of microaggression develops. Asians are typically taught to listen rather than speak. The school system typically emphasizes participation to speak in class which may be more intimidating for Asians due to their background and important of silence. Participants of Sue’s study “felt forced to conform to Western norms and values (‘talking more’) when such behaviour violated their cultural upbringing” (77). In other words, Asians participants felt uncomfortable trying to fit the White standard of talking and participating in
The very idea of spending time with people outside of school is exhausting and my heart begins to pound as I raise my hand to speak during class. Speaking in public, even if it’s just to answer a question in class, or carrying out tasks like ordering Chinese food can lead to tears or a sudden lack of ability to breathe. If I think I say something in a weird way or join a conversation I feel I should not have joined, I will remember the terror (because it is pure terror) that I felt in that moment basically
Newly immigrated Asian-American students are often misunderstood by their classroom behavior. They may hesitate or give short responses to questions, use a soft voice, decline to openly volunteer information, and avoid eye contact. Their facial expressions may be mistaken for displeasure rather than concentration, such as frowning when hard at work. They may become embarrassed when praised.
During my sophomore year of high school, I was put into a world history class. My teacher was a big fan of current events. Often, our class started with him telling a story of an important event that had happened the day before. Following that, he initiated a conversation between himself and the class, often asking for our opinions on the topic. We were all encouraged to speak up in front of the class at least some of the time, and many of us did. Yes, there were a select few that tended to speak up more than others, but it was more equally dispersed than in other classes. This is because our teacher made it clear that whatever our thoughts were on a specific subject, it was acceptable to voice them. In fact, we often did not know what our thoughts were on a topic, and it was okay to say that too. As long as we were contributing to the conversation in some way, the class ran smoothly. The environment that the teacher had created was perfect for encouraging students, especially those who usually did not speak out, to do so. Furthermore, he made it clear that no one’s views were more important than another student’s. It did not matter whether the student was male or female, as Tannen might believe, the encouraging climate that my teacher had created led to the participation of nearly every
Few people are fearless speakers. As students, we generally feel the rumble of butterflies in our stomachs, but the most we have to lose is a good grade.
Lucas devotes a section of chapter one to talking about the history of public speaking stating that every culture has some word equivalent of the word speaker. Lucas then goes on to tell the similarities and differences between public speaking and conversation. Stephan Lucas then goes on to explains in this chapter that nervousness and stage fright are among the leading causes for the fear of public speaking. But he then assures us that nervousness is normal, and a welcomed part of speech giving. Lucas proves his point by saying, “If you feel nervous about giving a speech, you are in very good company. Some of the greatest public speakers in history have suffered from stage fright, including Abraham Lincoln, Margaret Sanger, and Winston Churchill” (Lucas, 2012 pg. 9). Lucas says that you should not run from your nervousness, but instead try to turn it into a positive nervousness. Lucas then goes on to give six ways to turn the negative nervousness into positive nervousness. They are acquiring speaking experience, preparation, positive thinking, visualization, realizing you’re nervousness isn’t visible and not expecting perfection. Now that Lucas has touched on the history, fears, and possible rewards of public
1. When I first arrived in the United States as an international student, I had a difficult time adapting to the new culture. One of the most difficult task I had to overcome was communication. I was part of the Chinese International Association, and our group would help prospect international students coming from China. However, I believe our association needed better improvement, especially in helping the students in communication. Most of the time the students would communicate with other Chinese international students, and I believe this is a problem because the communication is limited to their native languages. Also, I understand some students might not be as comfortable communicating with other ethics groups. But I think is better for
Cultural differences pose several barriers for students and may impair their opportunity to learn. These barriers are created by differences in language expression, communication style, preferred learning style, gender-role customs and behaviors, and limited parental involvement due to these cultural or socioeconomic barriers (Ralabate, & Klotz, 2007).
College writing professors teach writing in a variety of ways around the United States and the world. The reason for this is that some professors are trying to teach their students a different aspect of writing an essay or a paper. Two views on this particular subject that I found interesting were Maxine Hairston’s essay "Diversity, Ideology, and Teaching Writing" and also Thomas Bray’s newspaper article "Memorial Day and Multiculturalism". These essays are two totally different views on how diversity and multiculturalism is to be applied in America or taught in the college writing classroom.
I saw a huge difference between the Chinese teaching style and the American teaching style. When I was in my native country, the people who were around me used the Chinese traditional teaching style which called “teaching by holding his/her hand” to teach me, in other words, teaching by showing students step by step. This teaching style mainly focused on preventing students from getting into a wrong way. They made me believe that was the best way to learn something new before I realized that the American teaching style was better. In fact, the Chinese one actually helped me a lot. It not only saved me a lot of time when I learned something new, but also it made me feel confident. It was easy because I just followed other people by doing the same thing. It prevented me from experiencing and thinking deeply during the whole process. Also, it was hard for me to have my own
Participation has always been an issue for me. I mean, speaking up in class, giving my opinion or comments, but as I came to this country, these issues worsen. As a non-English native, I have an accent and sometimes I think that if I say something in public people are going to look at me and judge me. It might not be true, but these ideas prevent me from talking most of the time. The past few semesters I barely spoke a word in class, only if needed or was imperative for me to talk. But as this semester started, I said to myself that I have a voice which deserves to be heard and that all opinions or thoughts should be respected even if it comes from an immigrant with a huge accent. It surprised me how well I participated in this class during
The first English course I took in college was a basic introduction to writing, during this course we learned how to write a good essay, we learned techniques to improve our writing and we learned how to organize our ideas and put them in a logical manner. We did a lot of discussions and during this class was the first time that I was involve in peer reviewing. My second course I took was with the same professor, Mr. Braun. I believe he was a great educator and he really showed interest in helping their students that’s why when I had the opportunity I choose him to be my professor
American students freely present their “belief, opinion, attitude, or emotion in an amicable manner” (Taşkin 52, 53). It is a better way to teach children. They can gain knowledge not only from the book and the teacher, but also from the question they ask during the class time (Taşkin 53). Students get used to present in front of people and become more confident. They are active in their studying. On the other hand, at the end of each semester, students evaluate their professor by evaluated paper. This is a good way to students express their opinions and feelings about their
The class helped me learn how to overcome fear of public speaking which was brought about by anxiety and fear which was mainly contributed by lack of exposure. During this class I learned many ways of overcoming this menace, the class groups that served as the audience helped in practicing and getting over the anxiety and fear I also got positive critic...
Have you ever had a really awkward handshake where you just did not get a good grip on their hand? A hand shake can tell you a lot about a person by their approach and how they handle the hand shake. Whether it’s just a causal handshake with someone you know or if it’s with the manager that is about to interview you, your handshake can make quite an impression. Some say a handshake is just an empty politeness and others say it is an essential action that helps each person learn more about one another. In my English class here at Appalachian State University, we were sent out to observe the way students here greeted one another. Rarely did I ever see students shake hands with one another. Only one instance in all of the data I recorded did I see a hand shake take place. There are many characteristics that a hand shake shows you and it is an important action to help you make a good impression.