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reflection about freuds theory of human nature
Sigmund Freud theory on human nature
human nature according to sigmund freud
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Self-knowledge, the knowledge ones has about their personality, feelings, emotions, beliefs and motivations can be contributed to true happiness. My definition of true happiness in this case is the feeling one gets when they are able to make a positive change about themself. My new human civilization that is using psychotherapy will create societies that are filled with happiness. Happiness can be achieved through self-knowledge because an individual has a better understanding of themselves, like their strengths and weakness, as well as their emotions. This in turn due to this new knowledge allows the individual to makes changes to themselves like strengthening certain areas they know they can benefit from, as well as better cope with emotions that are normally hindering them. Because these new humans are coping …show more content…
This is due to a society exerting unwanted pressures and conformity on an individual (Stevenson, 217). One can make an argument then that a world filled with a Freudian view of human nature can conclude that a Freudian civilization would not contain a society, therefore leading to chaos as a societies rules ground human action and gives guidance to individuals. Though one can say that Freud, even though believing that civilizations put unwanted pressure on a person, can actually help relieve a human’s internal conflict with helping psychotherapy. Society can be seen to reinforce the superego, the moral portion of our mind, which in turn help the go balance the Id. Society can help by gently instill and reinforce the good instincts and actually help in prevent the bad instincts, which Freud labeled as sadism, aggression, and self-destruction (Stevenson, 213). Also in my civilization, because these humans have a greater understanding of each other, they will be less likely to impose strict social norms that would normally put pressure on an
...ter known as innate happiness. Or if one just plain believes that happiness is only an opinion and is necessarily not needed at all like McFall’s article “Pig Happiness” Where McFall supports her P theory by using symbolic scenarios and comparing them to each other. One factor remains unchanged. There are still seven billion people in the world, and over three hundred million in the USA. This means there are over 300 million ways of achieving happiness. Choose one.
People experience emotions daily and is constantly changing due to their situation, even if the person may seem like a robot they still have the feeling of contempt which is still a basis of happiness. Before happiness became a modern way of living for us, we were told to show less emotion, more contempt if anything but throughout the years we began to change our focus. We in the past have had our focus on the economy and progression as a nation, however as explained in the article “The happiness effect” 246-47 By Alice Ghent, our economy might have been raising but our global sense of general well being has not. The effects of happiness vastly alters our lives in more ways than one. It can come in all shapes and sizes, it
Most would think say that happiness can be attained in many different ways, depending on a person. Some people can find happiness in doing what they love, some people can find happiness in every single penny they earn, and some people can find happiness in the simplest things, like seeing dogs. There's no right or wrong way, but then the kind of happiness people are often thinking about is just a temporary kind of happiness. So technically, when you talk about true and lifetime happiness, they're doing it all wrong. The human race believed that pain must be avoided at all times, like stress or any negative feeling. That is why when we face the struggles and hardships of life, we just couldn't handle it.
Sigmund Freud is known for his theories and works in the field of psychology, mainly, the subject of psychoanalysis. Nonetheless, some of his works became important in other social science fields such as his work entitled “Civilization and its Discontents,” which had a significant contribution in other fields like political theory, sociology, and anthropology. This contribution is mainly because of the ideas invoked by the book with regard to the permanent conflict between the individual and the social institutions that surround him. Through his psychoanalytic perspective, Freud presents another view of understanding human and social institutions by looking at the nature of humans through the structural theory
In the book, The How of Happiness, author and researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky sets her book apart from other self-awareness books by being the first to utilize empirical studies. She uses data gained through scientific method to provide support for her hypothesis. This hypothesis consists mainly of the idea that we have the ability to overcome genetic predisposition and circumstantial barriers to happiness by how we think and what we do. She emphasizes that being happier benefits ourselves, our family and our community. “The How of Happiness is science, and the happiness-increasing strategies that [she] and other social psychologists have developed are its key supporting players” (3).
The presence of a faithful and loving partner, a great family life and a successful career may not be enough to prevent an intelligent soul to feel grief and melancholy.
Truth and happiness share a relationship of not knowing the truth, which only makes people happier. The people of the new world lost their freedoms but in return receive many pleasures. This thus adds to the apprehension of knowing the truth. They don’t want to know the truth because they are trained not to and it seems like they don’t want to know the truth, either. To avoid ever knowing the truth they use soma. By taking somas, they avoid truth whenever they are frightened by it. It in turn conceals their sorrows and instead fills them with fake hallucinations.
What is happiness? We usually refer to happiness as just an emotion but is that all it is? Jeremy Bentham is convinced that avoiding pain and seeking pleasure for the betterment of a community is the end, or the purpose of all human life. Bentham beliefs that happiness relies on pleasure, an idea that contradicts with my belief that happiness is an end onto itself, or self sufficient. I believe that if happiness is to be the sole purpose of man, as Bentham states in his collection of writings, then it should be the ultimate end, leading to nothing else. Therefore if happiness is self sufficient, it cannot rely on pleasure or pain to be man 's purpose because it relies on things outside of itself to make man happy.
As one ponders on how to live a good life, many ideas come to mind. Whether this may be wealth, family, or beauty, the early philosopher’s theories need to be taken into consideration. Those early philosophers include Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and The Epicureans. These four committed their lives towards bettering life, and are the basis of most philosophical theories. It is evident that these four need to be read, understood, and discussed to better understand one’s life. They always pondered on the thought of how to have a perfect life and society. When one makes their own theory, based upon these early philosophers, not only do they need to establish a strong belief system, it is required to practice this too. Plato had the most basic of theories, being that only virtue was needed in life to be happy and nothing else. For Aristotle, he used Plato’s foundation and added that external goods, such as wealth, respect, friends, and beauty were all necessary. Without one of these, Aristotle believes that one cannot live a happy life. For the Stoics, they settled on a balanced approached between virtue and external goods, saying that virtue is necessary, yet external goods are preferred too. The Epicureans largely argue the Stoics view, and present that pleasure (tranquility) is the goal of every life, but virtues and friends are required for this. Each theory has many critics, even with Aristotle being a critic of his own theory. None seems perfect, yet all fit today’s modern society. I found that I agree with the Stoics theory the most, and find that any external good is fine as long as virtue is the basis of that person’s life.
In this paper I will present and critically assess the concept of the principle of utility as given by John Stuart Mill. In the essay “What Utilitarianism Is” #, Mill presents the theory of Utilitarianism, which he summarizes in his “utility” or “greatest happiness principle” # (Mill 89). Mill’s focus is based on an action’s resulting “happiness,” # pleasure and absences of pain, or “unhappiness,” # discomfort and the nonexistence of contentment, rather than the intentions involved (Mill 89). After evaluating Mill’s principle, I will then end this essay by discussing my personal opinion about the doctrine and how I believe it can be altered to better suit real-life situations.
Happiness is an inner state of well-being and fulfilment, and therefore it has to come from inside. Every individual has his or her own emotions and way of thinking and as a result of this no one can really say what happiness is and what happiness is not. However, universally, happiness is a by-product of a healthy attitude and viewpoint. Happiness exists in everyone whether they choose to acknowledge and believe it or not. It is not rare nor is it something only the elite have: everyone has it but not everyone recognizes it. Contentment is finding a light at the end of every dark tunnel and in order to experience this we must ignore the pessimism surrounding us and remind ourselves that happiness is not a materialistic object but a choice and frame of mind.
A happy relationship is based on realistic expectations? Real relationships take effort, time and commitment. A happy relationships doesn’t just happen because two people love each very much, but because they also value one another and are willing to make an investment of time and energy into building a happy relationship day after day. Throughout time, people have constantly attempted to seek happiness through relationships. In “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” by F. Scott Fitzgerald and “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin shows how happiness in relationship can be found in different ways. I think you can find happiness in freedom. Happiness is being free to do the things you want to do and to let go of fears and the judgments that other people might have and that’s how some people can find happiness in relationships.
The first and perhaps the most important point Freud makes is that Civilization succeeds over instinct. Instinct, he says, is neither good nor bad. Rather, they are classified within those categories according to their relation to the needs and demands of the community. A civilized society demands good conduct and social achievement. Therefore, intellectual development is a standard that would not exist without society. Freud believes that development of human beings requires an explanation similar to that of animals. What seems to be a tireless compulsion toward further perfection is easily understood as a result of instinctual repression based upon civilization. In his famous work “Civilization and its Discontents,” Freud narrows it down to two main human characteristics responsible for the regulations of civilization: men are fond of work and the strength of passion over reason. Fondness of work is fairly self-explanatory; because...
everyone at a time or two, sometimes even more. Because of this our world is suffering
According to Buddha, “Happiness does not depend on what you have or who you are. It solely relies on what you think.” To be happy, one must know what happiness is and then find aspects that make them feel that way. Happiness is not a brief sense of positive feelings, but a lasting sense of contentedness that can be achieved by keeping close relationships and engaging in habits that seem contradictory at first to happiness.