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negative effects of raising minimum wage on economy
negative effects of raising minimum wage on economy
minimum wage increase effects on poverty
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On the other hand, there are other individuals saying that minimum wage should be increased. They say that the minimum wage should be increased because it will benefit the economy in the United States and they present specific evidence to support their arguments. For example, in the article “Would Increasing the Minimum Wage Create Jobs?” by Jordan Weissmann, the author stated that raising minimum wage will increase the employment rate in the United States and increase consumer spending. The author said that these factors are the key for the growth and development of our economy, and that they should be implemented in our society. Also another author said that “raising the minimum wage is part of the social contract between the employer and …show more content…
We are often told that increasing the minimum wage will destroy jobs by making workers more expensive to hire. However there is quantitative data showing that increasing minimum wage will have a positive effect in the employment rate. Wessmann quotes The Economic Policy Institute releasing a report estimating “that raising the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour, up from $7.25 today, would add an additional 85,000 jobs to the economy” (Would Increasing the Minimum Wage Create Jobs? n.page). There are a couple explanations making a connection between increasing the minimum wage will create job opportunities in the united states. The key is that “poor and middle class families tend to spend more of their income than the wealthy, since they 're often struggling to meet basic needs” (Jordan Weissmann n.pag). So by taking money from businesses and giving it to their worst paid employees, raising the minimum wage might, in theory, increase consumer spending,which in turn boosts the economy and creates more jobs opportunities. According to the Economic Policy Institute, raising the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour “should increase wages by $35 billion and boost economic activity by $22 billion—which by their account is enough to create those 85,000 jobs” (Jordan Weissmann …show more content…
The White House claimed “that the proposed wage hike would not reduce employment, referring to studies that ‘built on earlier research and confirmed that higher wages do not reduce employment”’(Jordan Weissmann n.pag). A new working paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research finds that significant minimum wage increases can hurt the very people they are intended to help. The author Charles Hughes, find that “significant minimum wage increases can negatively affect employment, average income, and the economic mobility of low-skilled workers (n.pag). The author also found that a significant ‘minimum wage increases reduced the employment, average income, and income growth of low-skilled workers over short and medium-run time horizons”’(n.pag). Also, The Congressional Budget Office recently weighed in, estimating that “a three year phase in of a $10.10 federal minimum wage option would reduce total employment by about 500,000 workers by the time it was fully implemented” Charles Hughes
More than 4.6 million people live in poverty in the US. A question often raised when talking about minimum wage is, would raising it lower this number? The consensus is, yes, it would. If the federal minimum wage was raised, at lot of peoples’ incomes would grow, not just low wage workers. As employers shifted their pay scales upward, many incomes would grow. According to Jared Bernstein, the former chief economist of the Obama Administration, this isn’t as relevant as the impact is would have on low wage workers. He explains how, although many other people would benefit from an increase in minimum wage, most of the help would go to those who need it. He also notes, “We must be careful not to be wedded to poverty thresholds that are inadequate measures of who needs the help.” If the minimum wage was raised to $10.10 per hour, 2 million people would be lifted out of poverty (US Department of
While some may feel increasing wage will create additional financial issues, others feel that increasing minimum wage will give workers more money. The national minimum wage in the United States is $7.25. Employees and lawmakers feel that increasing the minimum wage to $10.10 will help boost the economy. The increase of minimum wage will bring people out of poverty and will be able to stimulate the economy by buying more items. This will help the nation pay back more debt and bring in more revenue for the country. Besides a positive effect with the nation as a whole, it will help workers financially. For example, by working thirty years with earning only minimum wage, some workers will benefit from increasing minimum wage. They can finally pay off old debts and loans since they will have more money in their pocket. Also, they will be able to pay bills on time and not have to pay a late fee. An increase in minimum wage will allow them to have additional money to buy items they need. Another way increasing minimum will help people is more independence ...
The minimum wage is a key economic policy tool as it can affect one’s earnings.
In this article, James Dorn and David Cooper argue whether raising the federal minimum wage will help or hurt low-wage workers. James Dorn, Vice President of Academic Affairs at the Cato Institute, argues that raising the federal minimum wage would hurt low-wage workers by reducing job opportunities and raising prices. Dorn also states that the federal minimum wage is responsible for high unemployment among teenagers and minorities and lower productivity among low-wage workers. David Cooper, an analyst from the Economic Policy Institute, argues that the federal minimum wage is not a living wage and that raising the minimum wage doesn’t have a significant effect on employment. Cooper also states that eighty percent of low-wage workers are at least twenty years old and that eighty-five percent of small businesses already pay their employees more than the minimum
Although raising the minimum wage won’t eliminate poverty as poverty can never be eliminated. It could help with lowering the poverty rate. The “inactive” unemployed Americans lack motivation, because they can’t support themselves with the money earned. It simply is not enough. As the cost of living rises, minimum wage stays stagnant. This is not balanced at all. If minimum wage back in 1968 was doable, raising it now could not kill the economy. Increasing the minimum wage could be an incentive for workers to finally seek jobs again; prompting growth in the economy and lower down poverty levels in many ways. The quality of a job is just as important when creating quantity of jobs. What lacks in the U.S right now is the incentives to make Americans want to do better. Raising the minimum wage could stimulate the desire to work and get around, possibly pursuing more education to climb the ladder to get higher in the economic
One way raising minimum wage will be beneficial is that it could lift many Americans out of poverty. Raising the minimum wage in Illinois, would help the families of more than 1.1 million workers who work to meet their children’s basic needs and “reduce the adverse effects of poverty on a child’s well-being” (Fiscal Policy Center). Studies have shown that raising the minimum wage would help 1 in 5 Illinois families who are in poverty. By raising the minimum wage in Illinois, it would help workers with families spend money on food, housing, gas, and other needs without going into poverty. Along with puling Americans out of poverty, raising the minimum wage could also stimulate economic growth. Raising the minimum wage, is stimulating economic growth by worsening the income inequality and substantially reducing the employee turnover for the business. Increasing a person’s income would raise their yearly earnings by $3,640 and “Improve the economic security and reduce the economies poverty rate” (Fiscal Policy Center). Low-wage workers spend most of what they earn on their basic needs, which is quickly spent and does not leave the worker with much money left to spend on other needs. This boost in the minimum wage will stimulate the economy and help create opportunities for more people, by hiring more workers to keep up with the
The United States has maintained a minimum wage which was enacted since 1938. At the present time there is much political debate in regarding to increase the minimum wage to levels at the federal level, state, and local levels of government across this country. There are various theories regarding the minimum wage. Some believe it would circulate money into the economy faster which would negate and negative effects on employment, or even improve unemployment rates. Others point to the economic theory of supply and demand, and claim it will increase the unemployment rate. Both of these are simply theories and must be shown to have real life implications. Are moderate increases in the minimum wage above the equilibrium market rate an effective policy tool in combating poverty? We can test this by comparing the unemployment rates of states without minimum wages above the federal level to those who do have state minimum wages above. Also something that has not been previously looked at is the minimum wages effects on the underemployment rates. I have found that these moderate increases of the minimum wage do not seem to have an adverse effect on the unemployment rates in the states that have adopted them. They may even have beneficial effects on unemployment rates. However they may have a small effect on underemployment rates. Also I will survey low-income individuals to see how it impacted their lives.
The arguments for and against the minimum wage have been ongoing. On one hand, it’s simply a supply and demand issue. As prices (or wages) rise, the demand for that product (or labor) decreases—in other words, employers will simply stop or slow down their hiring. If the minimum wage increases too much, then it could even force some smaller firms out of business. Then even more people will be out of work. On the other hand, better paid employees could feel more motivation to increase their productivity. And increase in a company’s productivity could be high enough that, in order to keep up supply, it might need to hire even more employees. In this case, raising the minimum wage has increased employment.
Therefore, raising the minimum wage is beneficial to the economy as it creates jobs and raises the income of millions of people across United States and Canada. The government needs to raise the minimum wage as it raises the income of people, which saves the taxpayers money and allows it to be used on things such as schools and fixing roads. Also, increasing the minimum wage creates wage growth, which helps grow the GDP, as people have more disposable income. Lastly, increasing the minimum wage reduces the wage gap between the CEOs and working class, with the purpose of distributing more of the profits to the working class to help pay for health care and education. In today’s world of capitalism, there should be a cap on how much one can make in a year in order to help the working class, who ultimately help keep the companies in business.
People that earn more than minimum wage have worked hard to get there, and they should be rewarded with a higher paying job because of the work they have done to get to their higher paying positions. People who are working minimum wage jobs and protesting for more money often do not put in the same amount of work as the people who have higher paying jobs. The reason why people want to raise the minimum wage amount are sometimes vague and unclear, but the negative effects of raising the minimum wage is very clear. Raising the minimum wage would cause inflation, decrease job value, lower job opportunities, and hurt smaller businesses. Although there are some alternatives to raising the minimum wage amount, raising the minimum wage is a dangerous cycle and there are more negative effects than positive
...the future. Not only will raising the minimum wage provide more money but the workers can supply more food, be able to pay all of their bills and spend more if the wage was raised by at least five dollars. It could also benefit college students that are trying to find a way to pay for their education. Over 88 percent of workers who would benefit are at least 20 years old and in college (Cooper and Hall 2013). On the other hand, increasing the minimum wage can also cause higher rates of unemployment.
Recently President Obama, because of the lack of effort and action by congress, has used executive action to implement the raising of the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour for new federal contracts, effective 2015. This, naturally, has brought out commentary, studies that support and oppose this, as well as predictions that are totally opposite of each other. (Davis, S.)
On the other side of the argument Americans believe that with the increase of minimum wages it would help Americans out a lot more. One possible way that the increase in minimum wage may help an individual out is in the article Minimum wage Pros and Cons, “The Economic Policy Institute stated that a minimum wage increase from the current rate of $7.25 an hour to $10.10 would inject $22.1 billion net into the economy and create about 85,000 new jobs over a three-year phase-in period. Though this may be true, one problem
Many areas could be affected by a change in minimum wage, but potentially the most drastic change would be to unemployment. Advocates of a higher minimum wage insist that a raise would significantly decrease the unemployment rate in the United States and improve the quality of living. However, there are conflicting opinions on this. Higher minimum wage would mean higher labor costs for business owners, thus making it more difficult for employers to maintain the amount of workers they have, let alone add new employees. Raising the minimum wage does not increase the value of the worker's labor; it increases the cost of the worker's labor. As a general rule the more something costs, the less of it people will buy. This is true of not only consumer goods but also of workers in the labor market.Many jobs come from large corporations but they also come from small businesses.There are 23 million small businesses in America, accounting for 54% of sales and 55% of jobs. Raising the minimum wage means that all of these corporations and businesses will have to dig deeper in...
However, there are those who see it completely the opposite way. Stating that by raising the minimum wage the economy would be better. More people would be able to support themselves; therefore lowering the percentage of poor people and raising the middle-class numbers. It is also argued that this change would not increase the number of unemployment, instead it could potentially raise employment by creating more jobs. Holly Sklar states in her research article, “Research by Fiscal Policy Institute and others showed that states that raised their minimum wages above the federal level experienced better employment and small business trends than states that did not.”