The fact that the media is one of the most influential elements of today 's world often has dangerous consequences. Speaking specifically, its ability to greatly control the manner in which a specific topic is discussed can ultimately be harmful to a select group of individuals. This is the case with society 's discussion of mental health issues. In today’s world, in which cases of mental illness are becoming increasingly common, the way in which the media, particular television, shapes society’s thoughts and opinions on this topic has dire effects. Inaccurate or unrepresentative portrayals of mental health issues in prime time television programs negatively affects how society discusses the topic, as it aids in the establishment of stigmas. …show more content…
This notion is supported by “members of the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill” who, when surveyed in a study, “consistently cited media sources as the perpetuators of mental illness stereotypes and stigma” (Diefenbach 183). The fact that the stigmas most commonly illustrated on television programs are also the ones held by society, further solidifies this cause-and-effect relationship. These stigmas include ideas that those who suffer from mental illnesses are “bizarre or dangerous...different from the rest of the population, potentially uncontrollable and threatening” and that “mental illness ends in tragedy...such as suicide” (Henson 556), all of which are presented by television programs for the sake of earning viewers. Even “the term ‘mental illness’ itself engenders fear and stereotypes of chronic disability” (Henson 555), once again proving that society 's discussion of this topic is not only inaccurate, but it is also offensive and detrimental to those suffering from various mental health issues. For instance, stigmas have the ability to prevent those with disorders from seeking treatment or even render them unable to realize that they suffer from a mental illness or require treatment in the first place. In addition, they allow for both prejudice and …show more content…
This idea is supported by the results of one survey, in which “respondents cited television and television news programs as a source of information about mental illness in 87% of the sample” (Diefenbach 183). If society is obtaining a large portion of their information on this topic from biased television programs, one solution is certainly to increase the level of accurate information being provided. While Matteo argues that college “psychology programs ought to explore stigma-reducing pedagogies as part of their curricula,” as this will reduce stigma in both those pursuing a career in mental health services and those attending the many schools which “require nonmajors to take introductory psychology” (121), this should be taken a step further; information regarding mental illness should be incorporated into various classes, such as general health, beginning in educational settings prior to college, in order to reach as many people as possible. Preferably, information should start being taught during childhood, as this is the time in which humans are most “impressionable and susceptible to influence” (Diefenbach 183). If accurate information is readily available to society, their dependence on forms of media, such as television, for information on this
It is a problem as real in the 21st Century as it was in the 19th Century and in earlier history, this problem is just presented in a different format i.e. through the media. Now, you may say ok, but what is the point. To you I say we as a society cannot acknowledge the presence of an individual’s “mental illness history” only when tragedies occur. While the past and the present portray mental illness in a negative way, in the past individuals suffering from mental illness were institutionalized. Today, individuals suffering from mental illness are no longer institutionalized; instead they are living in prisons and on the street. How mental illness is portrayed in the media and in education affects how individuals within a given society views mental health. Individuals with a mental illness are what I’m calling “double suffering.” Not only do they suffer from the illness itself, but they also suffer from the stigma of having such an illness. So, why does the negative portrayal of those who are suffering mental illness matter? It matters because we as a society cannot ignore mental illness as if it does not exist. We need to care; no longer can the screaming of their minds be
The stigma and negative associations that go with mental illness have been around as long as mental illness itself has been recognized. As society has advanced, little changes have been made to the deep-rooted ideas that go along with psychological disorders. It is clearly seen throughout history that people with mental illness are discriminated against, cast out of society, and deemed “damaged”. They are unable to escape the stigma that goes along with their illness, and are often left to defend themselves in a world that is not accepting of differences in people. Society needs to realize what it is doing, and how it is affecting these people who are affected with mental illness.
This stereotype contributes to the stigma individuals’ face and encourages social exclusion and intolerance, especially in schizophrenia (Ray & Brooks Dollar, 2014). Ken sought out help and went to the emergency room because he recognized he was severely depressed. There, the doctor promised he would not be put in restraints, yet when he was taken to the hospital, he was placed in restraints because it was company policy (Steele & Berman, 2001). Due the stigma that individuals with mental illness are violent, Ken was not treated fairly (Stuart & Arboleda-Florez, 2012). Stuart and Arboleda-Florez (2012) are very credible authors to be writing on the effects of stigma in mental health. Both authors have experience in psychiatry, combatting stigma and mental health issues.
Throughout her presentation, she explains how public stigmas, once again, cause label avoidance pushing many who need help away from treatment. She then goes on to explain how these stereotyped behaviors cause discrimination towards people with a mental illness from employment to housing which only leads to the creation of more stigmas. Finally, she states how the impact of stigmas is associated with the reduction of self-esteem, overall poor health, and problems with interpersonal relationships (Willits). By using this presentation I am able to connect what we have learned about mental health stigmas to my article. First off, for example, Morris explains how psychiatric units invoke people to imagine a frightening place where insane patients are strapped down and poked and prodded for care (Morris). This stereotypical idea relates to how Willits described general stereotypes associated with mental illness such as crazy and dangerous (Willits). On top of that, Willits explained how these stigmas have negative consequences for patients (Willits). This relates to Morris’s explanation on how the stigma around institutions has caused these units to shut down forcing many people to be homeless or live in jail
Emma E. McGinty, Daniel W. Webster, Marian Jarlenski, and Colleen L. Barry. "News Media Framing of Serious Mental Illness and Gun Violence in the United States, 1997-2012." American Journal of Public Health. Mar 2003: Vol 104, No. 3. Nursing/Academic Edition. Web. 01 Apr 2014.
Hollywood’s portrayal of debilitating conditions of mental health has been historically and overwhelmingly inaccurate, increasing stigmas and stereotypes. The majority of mental health awareness seems to come from movies and media. It has been argued that television and movies are the most powerful medium for framing public consciousness (Rose, 1998). The film, Silver Linings Playbook, has attempted to be honest and stigma reducing but it ultimately ends up being a clichéd romantic comedy about a man with bipolar disorder and a woman suffering from her own mental health issues. While it is effective in giving a brief glimpse of mental health issues, it ultimately simplifies the real effects and ends with the message that true love will solve
Within the time of its existence, part of television's purpose has been to craft stories in which a connection to reality isn’t the main goal. Miriam Markowitz’s “Madness in the Method” delves into this idea by analyzing the fanciful portrayal of mental illness on-screen. In her article, Markowitz finds fault in this and suggests that such depictions perpetuate the stigma of mental illness and further complicate the lives of its sufferers.
In a study by Peter Byrne entitled, “Stigma of Mental Illness and Ways to Diminish it,” the influence of media portrayal of mental illness and its correlation with stereotypes and stigmatization is explored. Researchers found that stigma associated with mental disorder caused the public to adhere to a more narrowly defined idea of mental illness (3). Byrne says, “The media perpetuate stigma, giving the public narrowly focused stories based around stereotypes,” a sentiment that emphasizes the power that the media has in crafting certain depictions of disorder, and thusly, influencing media consumer perceptions (3). To examine the heightened attention that mental disorder and illness is garnering, fueled by what Deseret News contributing author Amanda Taylor, a writ...
There is an umbrella of different mental disabilities that are not shown on television. Common disorders are usually depression, anxiety, and less often, bipolar disorder (Bastién 12). Even more common, when disorders such as schizophrenia, dissociative identity disorder, and antisocial personality disorder are portrayed on television, they tend to give off a negative connotation on mental disorders. Not all people with mental disorders are “idiosyncratic serial killers” like Hannibal or “grotesquely destructive characters” like Elliot on Mr. Robot (Bastién 13). If society is not developing a stigma of those with mental
Stereotypes and stigmas promote a dangerous, single-minded perspective. These incomplete or half-truths are often far more duplicitous than lies, as they are more difficult to detect. When these perspectives remain unchecked, they can result in far-reaching, adverse consequences. It is the individual’s duty to refuse to perpetuate this single story perspective. Due to misinformation presented by the media, the stigma surrounding mental illness has created a discriminatory single story perspective; however, through honest and open dialogue, particularly with those suffering from these diseases, these stereotypes can be abolished.
The media may have started a battle against the taboo with stars admitting to problems, in most schools in America silence wrings through the halls about mental health. School should be the first place to start informing students that they could be at risk of a serious problem that could affect them the rest of their life. Research done by the University Mental Health Advisers Network showed that ‘half of all lifetime mental disorders start by the mid-teens and three quarters by the mid 20s” (Time). Avoiding mental health and not informing students of the possibility only puts them at a disadvantage for the rest of their lives. Furthermore, phrases that stigmatize mental health are commonly used, but no one realizes the effect they have on people suffering from problems. A survey of 546 teachers concluded that “88% of teachers and 96% of teaching assistants had heard pupils using phrases which stigmatise mental health in school”(Barber). Always hearing those phrases puts students suffering in a mindset that their pro...
Most people gather what they know about mental illnesses from television and film. Unfortunately these media portrayals are inaccurate and create stigma. They depict people suffering from mental illnesses as different, dangerous and laughable. Characters are often addicted to drugs or alcohol, are violent, dangerous, or out of control. Horror film characters like Norman Bates in Psycho, Jack Torrance in the Shining, or Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs associate the typical 'psycho- killer' with people who suffer from a mental illness. But dramas and horror films are not the only film genres that create stigma. Comedies like What About Bob and many others not only stigmatize, they also make fun of mental illnesses and the people who suffer from them. This paper will discuss how the film Me, Myself & Irene is an inaccurate, offensive and stigmatizing portrayal of an individual suffering from schizophrenia. It also discusses what can be done to counteract the stigma created by these types of films.
Shutter Island, directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, is a frightening film full of twists and turns that presents a highly dramatized depiction of mental health and psychiatric treatment. It fulfills a checklist of the classic elements of Hollywood’s psychological horror genre: foreboding asylums, psychiatric experimentation, dangerous mental afflictions, multiple personalities, intense hallucinations, and even lobotomy. The media’s portrayal of psychiatric disorders and treatment is an important contributor to the continued stigmatization of mental illness in our society. This paper will analyze which aspects of Shutter Island portray
The stigma is created by the lack of knowledge, narrow-minded attitudes, and the acts of judgment against people who have a mental illness. The stigma results in extensive consequences for the individuals being affected. The stigma ends up becoming worse than the mental illness itself because it prevents individuals from seeking help during the early stages of the mental illness. There is even a vast availability of mental-health treatments that are effective, yet the majority of people experiencing problems related to mental-health does not seek help. 28% of the adult population of the United States have a diagnosable mental condition and only 8% seek treatment. These statistics help prove that stigma is one of the main reasons for individuals not willing to seek help. The individual fears being stigmatized. They fear being rejected by their loved ones and the general public. They do not want to be devalued. The way that individuals with mental illnesses are called “the mentally ill” in the media just makes the stigma even worse. This makes the person feel defined solely by their disability, which is inhumane. The person begins to feel less of a human being. In the media, they are viewed as being dangerous and violent, which results with inhumanity towards the individual. This just increases the negative stereotypes towards individuals with a mental
Mass media “references to people with mental health problems found more than four in ten articles in the press used derogatory terms about mental health and nearly half of press coverage related mental illness to violence and crime” (Esseler, 244). This is causing for people to look down upon the mention of mental illnesses and many times ignore the importance of confronting this issue. Therefore the importance of removing this stigmatization is crucial. Education allows to make more informed decisions and then changing the perception of mental illness can lead towards policy changes toward the improvement of mental health (Sakellari,