Medieval world reflected in Japanese Literature

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There are many methods of research that can allow a person to gain an insight into a specific time period and place. Historical records, books, essays, and school lectures are just a few examples. However, perhaps one of the most important and effective ways to see into the past is through literature. This is true for medieval Japan as well. The literature written during the medieval period of Japan is very different from literature written during earlier time periods, and the differences show the changes and innovations that took place during the medieval period, and thus reflects important aspects of Japanese medieval society. These changes and innovations can be seen by comparing a few of the works from the medieval period to written works from earlier periods. Comparing written works such as The Tale of Genji and The Tale of Heike, the Kokinshuu and Shinkokinshuu, and The Pillow Book and Essays in Idleness successfully shows the changes and innovations that took place during the medieval period of Japan.

The literature of the Heian period is known for its emphasis on romance. The Tale of Genji is an examples of this. Throughout the novel the many romances of Genji are described. There is emphasis placed on his relationships and his feelings for those he loved. The poetry used throughout The Tale of Genji are usually either love poems sent back and forth between Genji and his various lovers, or Genji’s personal feelings on his situation. An example of this is when Genji is exiled and Murasaki writes a poem for him:

“I would soon give up this unhappy life of mine if that might just stay

a little while the farewell now suddenly upon us” (The Tale of Genji, 233).

This poem gives an example of the emphasis on lo...

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...s what was found beautiful during that time, and shows how the political world was changing. It is through examples of literature such as these, that people are given an insight into the medieval world of Japan, and what was occurring during that time.

Works Cited

 Huey, Robert N. “The Medievalization of Poetic Practice.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 50.2 (1990): 17. Harvard-Yenching Institute. Web. 9 Aug. 2009.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/2719210

 Shikibu, Murasaki. The Tale of Genji. Abridged. New York, New York: Penguin Books, 2001. Print.

 The Tale of Heike. Tokyo, Japan: University of Tokyo Press, 1975. Print.

 The Tale of Heike. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. University of Hawaii at Manoa Libraries. Web. 30 Mar. 2011.

http://site.ebrary.com.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu//lib/uhmanoa/docDetail.action?docID=10183590

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