Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Approach to Chest Pain
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Approach to Chest Pain
In today society medical technology has increase life expectancy of many people throughout the globe; because of such improvement even ordinary people are gaining more medical knowledge than ever. However micro vascular angina pectoris a medical term for chest pain remain number one killer in the world it is a discomfort due to coronary heart disease simply called angina. This occurs when the heart muscle temporarily doesn't get sufficient in order to function properly. In addition it’s usually happens because one or more of the heart's arteries is narrowed or blocked. In the article of Lana management of micro vascular angina pectoris he clearly explain the nature of angina when he state that: "The term micro vascular angina (MVA) is generally used to indicate angina episodes caused by abnormalities of resistance coronary artery vessels, which, in contrast with large conductive pericardial vessels, cannot be visualized on coronary angiography because of their small dimensions (diameter <500 lm). Accordingly, MVA is usually suspected when angina symptoms occur in patients showing normal coronary arteries on angiography." Am J Cardiovascular Drugs. 2014. Unfortunately many people do not take it seriously as it is and they not even realize that may lead to other crucial complication and even death. In other to understand and manage microvasculary angina pectoris the author describe three major points that nurses and everyone in the medical field need to know about: The clinical characteristics and diagnosis of micro vascular angina, the comprehensive approach to treat angina, and the treatment of micro vascular angina ( MVA).
The evidence of characteristic and diagnostic of angina that discuss in the article make an important contr...
... middle of paper ...
...ate medical treatment for the patient. In addition, risk factors play a very important role in the development of this condition for this reason nurses need to highlight the importance of addressing lifestyle issues and make sure that pharmacological intervention continues to improve.
To sum up, the characteristic and diagnostic of angina, comprehensive approach to treatment and the treatment of micro vascular angina that describe in the article is an important knowledge that nurses and other people in health care need to know to care patient with angina more appropriately. Angina is serious it shouldn't take lightly even it doesn’t mean a heart attack but having angina simple means an increased risk of having a heart attack which can cause death. Some comprehensive approach and treatment are available for patient who compliant and understand nursing teaching.
...so discuss making a exercise plan that will work for the patient, and will not cause him/her any pain. If all of the correct measures are taken, and the patient is taking care of themselves, they can prevent more serious complications from occurring. They must know that they are serious complications from one not taking care of themselves, or living a unhealthy life style. It does involve a lifelong commitment to change. Medication will help, but one must also be willing to change.
The purpose of this essay is to explore nursing care priorities for a patient with a common health condition. A common health condition is a disease or condition which occurs most often within a population. The author has chosen scenario 3 for this essay and will describe the nursing assessment and care planning provided to a patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The WHO definition of COPD is a lung disease which has a chronic obstruction of the airways that impedes normal breathing and is not fully reversible (). According to), there are estimated to be over 3 million people in the UK with COPD. It is common in later life and there are approximately 25,000 deaths each year, with 15% of COPD being work related (The identity of the patient will remain anonymous in adherence with the Nursing and Midwifery Council, Code of Conduct on patient confidentiality (). However, the patient will be referred to as Mr B in this essay. The author has chosen the priority of eating and drinking for Mr B. Patients with COPD are at increased risk of malnutrition and nurses must make certain they screen patients and offer advice or refer as necessary (). If this priority is managed well it will have a positive effect on the other priorities (, 2012). In accordance with NICE Guideline 101 (), the treatment and care provided should consider each persons’ individual requirements and preference. Care and treatment should take into account people’s individual needs and choices. To allow people to reach informed decisions there must be good communication, supported by evidence-based practice (). This essay will provide an evidence based discussion on how care will be implemented in relation to Mr B and his eating and drin...
For my Brown Bag Assignment my participant, JR, was found within my family. I was aware JR took daily medications due to his recent heart bypass surgery in June 2015 and met with him. JR is 62 years old and takes seven medication daily. My participant, JR had heart bypass surgery, exactly 4 bypasses, on June 1, 2015, due to 90% of his coronary arteries being blocked. For about two weeks prior to the surgery, he could not walk, felt very dizzy, fatigue, and weak. His legs even gave out and he fainted. He then decided to go to the doctors, got lab work done and found out about his coronary arteries were blocked. If he did not have this surgery, he would have died. This eight-hour surgery was a huge reality check for him. After this surgery, he completely changed his lifestyle by not smoking, not drinking, eating healthy and going on walks. Prior to this surgery, JR had and still has type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol for about five years now. As I was talking to him, it was clear that he knew all his medication very adequately especially when to take it, why he takes it and how to take it. He is also fully aware of healthy lifestyle choices. As we were talking I gave some advice to help continue his healthy lifestyle.
“Chronic diseases and illnesses are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States” (CDC.gov, 2014). These types of illnesses are the most common health problems that people in this country face today and they are also the most preventable (CDC.gov, 2014). Every year the cost to help care for and manage people with these types of illnesses increases and there is less being done about educating people about prevention. Venous Thromboembolism is one such chronic disease that is very deadly but also very preventable if the right precautions are taken. This paper will aim to educate about the disease, courses and costs of treatment, clinical microsystems that are involved and what barriers if any exist to achieving generative relationships among the various clinical microsystems involved.
Often in practice, we as nurses deal with a variety of diseases and treatments and often have to react to the illness that the patient presents with upon our interaction. While this is an essential piece of our practice, we also have a duty to our patients to be proactive in preventing specific health-related consequences based on their risk factors and to promote their health and well being. Health promotion as it relates to nursing is about us empowering our patients to increase their control over their lives and well beings and includes: focusing on their health not just illness, empowering our patients, recognizing that health involves many dimensions and is also effected by factors outside of their control (Whitehead et al. 2008)..
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of multifactorial chronic heart disease. It is a consequence of plaque buildup in coronary arteries. The arterial blood vessels, which begin out smooth and elastic become narrow and rigid, curtailing blood flow resulting in deprived of oxygen and nutrients to the heart [1].
Cost effectiveness and noninvasiveness seem to be a theme in developing preventative treatments of coronary artery disease. A study presented by the Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging proposes that the use of coronary wall MRI would encompass both of these factors. These MRI images compared coronary artery thickness of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. It was found that these images could successfully detect artery wall thickness in asymptomatic patients who would have otherwise not been screened for risk factors.
Patients under the care of advanced nursing professionals who were advised to take an proactive role in the development of management plan under the supervision of their nurse practioners and medical doctors. were more effective in their compliance than those While no significant differences were in the outcomes that included A1C and the levels of triglyceride, there were notable increases in patients who comply with activities related to caring for self and willingness to make healthy lifestyle changes in the areas of increased physical activity and nutritional intake.
Today, cardiovascular disease is “the number one killer in the United States and the developed world” (Sapolsky, 2004, p. 41). Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common form of cardiovascular disease, and is responsible for claiming an unreasonable amount of lives every year. CHD can begin to accumulate in young adults, but is prominently found in both men and women in their later adult lives. As a result of CHD, men typically experience heart attacks, whereas women present with chest pains, known as angina (Matthews, 2005).
One of the leading causes of death in the United States is heart disease. “Approximately every 29 seconds one American will have a heart attack, and once a minute one American will die from a heart attack” (Ford-Martin and Odle, 915). According to the Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine men over the age of 45 and women over the age of 55 are considered at risk for heart disease. Heart disease is a major cause of death. It is beneficial to individuals who seek to prevent heart disease to recognize the risks leading to heart attacks as they are one of the primary indications of developing heart disease; especially those that fall into the at risk age groups. These risks consist of some that cannot be changed such as heredity risks, or those that can change such as smoking habits. It is very important to know these specific risks for prevention and to understand the symptoms of heart attacks, such as sweating or the feeling of weakness so if these or other symptoms occur people are aware. Finally heart disease treatment is of vital importance if you experience a heart attack so you can learn how to prevent another one from occurring.
Management of coronary artery disease includes a variety of treatment methods mainly through the use of invasive interventional procedures which aim to correct the cardiac defect. The following procedures will be explored, coronary bypass surgery, angioplasty and stents.
Coronary illness is a basic or utilitarian variation from the norm of the heart, the veins providing the heart, that disables it's ordinary working. Numerous researchers have contemplated the reason for coronary illness. Cardiovascular infection can allude to various heart issues the most widely recognized is Atherosclerosis and what that is, is the
A 76 years old patient was requested for interventional angiography with clinical detail of peripheral arterial disease. Patient has rest pain with duration of 4 weeks. ABI (ankle brachial index) test showed a value less than 0.9 which indicates significant peripheral arterial diseases. Conventional angiogram was requested to confirm the location and degrees of stenosis before revascularisation.
Some treatments include lifestyle changes, medicine, and surgery or procedures. “The goals of treatment include: lowering the risk of blood clots forming, preventing atherosclerosis-related diseases, reducing risk factors in an effort to slow or stop the buildup of plaque, relieving symptoms, and widening or bypassing plaque-clogged arteries,” (“How is Atherosclerosis Treated”). Making healthy-heart lifestyle changes will lower the risk factors that aid in the development of atherosclerosis. Some of these changes include heart-healthy eating, a healthy weight, and to quit smoking. If these changes are made at the right time, they can delay or prevent the disorder, (“How is Atherosclerosis Treated”). While making healthy lifestyle changes is beneficial, some changes may not be enough to lower certain risk factors. Doctors will then prescribe different medications to lower a certain risk factor. Medications are used to lower blood pressure, control blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and prevent blood clots, (“How is Atherosclerosis Treated”). When lifestyle changes and medication are not working, surgery or a procedure must be done to treat severe atherosclerosis. The most common procedure and surgeries used are percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and carotid endarterectomy. PCI, or coronary angioplasty, is a procedure used to open a narrowed or blocked artery. This procedure helps to
Coronary arterial disease (CAD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in women affecting 20% of all women in the United States.[ American Heart Association. “2002] In fact, CAD causes more deaths in women (> 250,000) each year, than all other causes together. Women also have higher mortality after myocardial infarction (MI), and more women die each year from CAD than men. In the first year after the recognized MI, 38% of women die compared to 25% of men, although 30-day mortality was equivalent.[ American Heart Association. “2002]