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the influence of social media on body image
how does the media portrayal of body image influence people
how the media portrays body image
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The body is a powerful tool - it shows us who we are and who we want to be. Images of the body are just as powerful. The media uses bodies to sell anything from cars to food. While this media tool is very successful, it has a downside in today’s world, and is often very negative toward peoples bodies. Simply stand in a queue at a shopping centre and you will find yourself surrounded by magazines advertising weight loss plans, fashion, and the best diet to take. The media uses this tool to it’s advantage - the promise of a good life lies with those who have a great body. If you are skinny, tall, and have perfect skin, you’re guaranteed to have a good career, a successful marriage, perfect kids, and the best furniture. Often times, people find themselves striving for the perfect body image which is virtually unattainable. The media has found many ways to implement this ‘perfect’ image, most commonly, photoshop. Often times the image we see on the magazine has been trimmed and toned, and the person on the cover doesn’t look like that in real life. Social media has created negative pressure that can affect people’s body image, self esteem, and, physical and mental health.
We all have a perception of ourself - what we are, and what we want to be. These are often guided and influenced by social media. In an article by R. Kay Green, CEO and president of RKG Marketing Solutions states that we have a ‘real self’ (who we are) and an ‘ideal self’ (who we want to be), and what these two selves become when we go onto the internet. “Consider the fact that on social media sites, we consider our profiles to be presentations of who we are. Therefore, through interaction with the social medium, the real and ideal selves intersect; and the ideal ...
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...Body Image." - The Media Lies. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2014.
"Bones so Frail It Would Be Impossible to Walk and Room for Only Half a Liver: Shocking Research Reveals What Life Would Be like If a REAL Woman Had Barbie's Body." Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 14 Apr. 2013. Web. 09 Feb. 2014.
"Girls and Body Image: Media's Effect, How Parents Can Help." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 29 Jan. 2014.
"Society Causes Low Self-esteem | Bear Facts." Bear Facts. N.p., n.d . Web. 29 Jan. 2014.
Meikle, James. "Growing Number of Girls Suffer Low Self-esteem." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 29 Nov. 2013. Web. 29 Jan. 2014.
Green, R. Kay. "The Social Media Effect: Are You Really Who You Portray Online?"The Huffington Post. , 07 Aug. 2013. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.
"The Ugly Truth about Body Dysmorphic Disorder." The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, 26 Feb. 0010. Web. 29 Jan. 2014.
The media has promoted a dominant view of how people should perceive beauty, and what consists of perfection in beauty. According to Dr. Karin Jasper, the media have women encouraging them to be concerned with their outward appearance and how others perceive them by surrounding everyone with the ideal female beauty. (Jasper, 2000) Body image has become a particular concern for young girls and women, often females work diligently to attain the perfect body image advertised in mass media. (Gibbs, 2010) When women are not able to obtain their ideal body goal, many develop negative feelings and become self-conscious about their bodies. Conversely, it is not possible for someone to look like a model in ads, someone without blemishes, scars, or pours. Another study conducted in 2012 showed contemporary media and culture has defined a women’s social desirability in terms of their bodies. For females, this has often resulted in comparing themselves to bodies shown in advertisements, commercials, magazines, etc. however not all body
National Eating Disorder Association (2006). The media, body image, and eating disorders. Retrieved October 11, 2008, from http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org
Body image is the perception, both thoughts, and feelings concerning an individual’s physical appearance. Research has suggested that exposure to an ideal standard of what it may mean to be beautiful is the norm for the media to expose a woman to. The results of an idea of feminine beauty can be disastrous for women, leading to depression, and an unrealistic body image. According to Posavac & Posavac in the article titled Reducing the Impact of Media Images on Women at Risk for Body Image Disturbance: Three Targeted Interventions...
The media is a fascinating tool; it can deliver entertainment, self-help, intellectual knowledge, information, and a variety of other positive influences; however, despite its advances for the good of our society is has a particular blemish in its physique that targets young women. This blemish is seen in the unrealistic body images that it presents, and the inconsiderate method of delivery that forces its audience into interest and attendance. Women are bombarded with messages from every media source to change their bodies, buy specific products and redefine their opinion of beauty to the point where it becomes not only a psychological disease, but a physical one as well.
We hear sayings everyday such as “Looks don’t matter; beauty is only skin-deep”, yet we live in a decade that contradicts this very notion. If looks don’t matter, then why are so many women harming themselves because they are not satisfied with how they look? If looks don’t matter, then why is the media using airbrushing to hide any flaws that one has? This is because with the media establishing unattainable standards for body perfection, American Women have taken drastic measures to live up to these impractical societal expectations. “The ‘body image’ construct tends to comprise a mixture of self-perceptions, ideas and feelings about one’s physical attributes. It is linked to self-esteem and to the individual’s emotional stability” (Wykes 2). As portrayed throughout all aspects of our media, whether it is through the television, Internet, or social media, we are exploited to a look that we wish we could have; a toned body, long legs, and nicely delineated six-pack abs. Our society promotes a body image that is “beautiful” and a far cry from the average woman’s size 12, not 2. The effects are overwhelming and we need to make more suitable changes as a way to help women not feel the need to live up to these unrealistic standards that have been self-imposed throughout our society.
In the article Who or what is defining your self-identity? written by Jim Taylor, Ph.D., Taylor talks about the effects that people’s opinions, and social media can have on the identity of someone. “Because we are fundamentally social beings and an essential part of our development involves finding our place in the social and cultural context… plays a significant role in the evolution of out self-identities.” (Taylor, 1) Many people search for their identity through the opinions of others around them, and if those opinions are negative, them someone will be imbued with a negative image of who they are. “Nor does it provide feedback about how grounded our self-identities are in the reality of our lives. Instead, popular culture manufactures “portraits” of who it wants us to be.” (Taylor, 2) Social media also has a huge impact of the identities of people, because on social media, one is expected to be collected and have the “perfect” life that is depicted on other people’s accounts. On social media, people are told who they are supposed to be, which causes them to become a product of society and find validation in an impossible
Finally, we need to understand that the review might not be everything related to the relationships between mass media and females’ perceptions of body image. In particular, most studies that were featured in this literature review were conducted not from a local context but it will be able to aid us in the formulation of our survey questions for our specific sample group of a particular population.
Picture the world controlled by the media. Could you imagine how ugly, scarce, and hateful it would be. What would you do if a magazine or a television show told you that your body weight had to be twenty pounds lighter to be all most perfect? Would you actually consider the fact or let ignore it? Teens, mainly girls, will be sucked into these magazines. (National Eating Disorders Info Centre 15) These could be magazines like Seventeen and Cosmo Girl. In addition with many others of course. All though, the media is a bad example at times it is not precisely the main issue for negative body image. (National Eating Disorders Association 1) All though, these constant screaming messages the media produces can progress to something more serious. (National Eating Disorders Association 1) More serious as in an eating disorder.
Society is exposed to media everyday, and body image is included in this. Conception of body image varies from adolescents to adults, men to women, and different age groups of the same gender. The media gives off unreliable and impractical images sometimes that do not have positive affects on the public. Advertisers, parents, producers have a responsibility to portray positive information and representation to help benefit the public.
Demi Lovato, one of today's most influential and inspiring women that is seen in the media spot light opened up about having an eating disorder. This Disney star told Robin Roberts, and ABC News reporter, that she had been bulimic and ultimately had to check into Timberline Knolls, a rehab center that focuses on eating disorders and addictions. At a young age she had been bullied because she was told she was too fat. For Demi, this caused her to begin overeating extremely and limiting her eating to a few times a day. While on a concert tour for “Camp Rock 2” she would perform without having anything to eat and would lose her voice by making herself vomit. After her treatment she said she wanted to get her story out so other young girls know they don’t need to suffer through what she did. Demi’s younger sister Madison, is one of those girls who look up to her and she knew that she had to stay strong and overcome her problems for her sister and set a good example for her ("Demi Lovato Interview: Teen," n.d.). In today’s society, more than ever, the way people view themselves and others has become a focus. Modern society now has preconceived concepts of what people should look like in order to be beautiful, like what size they are, the color of their hair, the color of their skin, and even their race are factors that are considered. Most problems with body image issues come from what is put in the media. What once was considered beautiful in magazines years ago, such as curves in women, have now changed to rail thin bodies, like those of runway models which are constantly seen on television. Because the ideal of human beauty changes throughout time, trends in body type, fashion, and race negatively impact society.
Wolf, Naomi, Ed. The beauty myth: How images of beauty are used against women. Random House, 1991.Web. 28 March. 2014.
Grigsby, Channing. “A Course in Self-Esteem: 5. Sources of Low Self-Esteem.” Online Posting. 17 July 2001 <http://www.getnewvisions.com/se/05crse_sources.html>.
“People often say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and I say that the most liberating thing about beauty is realizing that you are the beholder,” according to Salma Hayek. Society should have a positive outlook on body image, rather than face a disorder that can change one’s whole life. Negative body image can result from the media, with photoshop and editing, celebrity fad diets, and society’s look at the perfect image. Negative body image can lead to dangerous eating disorders, such as bulimia and anorexia. It can also take a risk to unhealthy habits, such as smoking, alcohol, and drugs. It is important to stress the effects of body image, because the world still struggles with this today. Society should not be affected by media, disorders, and pressure by making unhealthy choices and having a negative outlook on body image.
Self-esteem consists of knowledge about themselves and self-attitude. A person acquires self-knowledge through communication with other people in the family and in the society. But this knowledge can not remain neutral: with time they are painted in different emotions - both negative and positive. And these emotions can be strong and intense. As a matter of fact, girls have much lower self-esteem than boys. According to a survey that was made by Carol McGraw (2006) and was published in The News-Sentinel more than 60% of girls ar...
Body image is a person’s perception of themselves and their body. A poor body image can easily affect us in an absolutely pessimistic way. Society has devised and set its own standards on what is beautiful and what is not. This has tremendously affected plenty of people and it just keeps on getting worse over the course of years. Negative body image affects over 7 million teens and adults every year, but what causes such catastrophic numbers, what is the source of this tragedy? A poor body image can be caused by peer influence, and media influence and they can both play a massive part on the results on a poor body image.