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erikson's developmental theory case study
critiques of erikson's stages of development
erikson's developmental theory case study
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The movie “We Need to Talk About Kevin” is based flashbacks that Eva has of Kevin growing up as she deals with the aftermath of the massacre he committed, murdering fellow students in his high school. Based on Kevin’s character, one may assume that he is a psychopath for the way he acted and behaved as an individual. However, Kevin’s personality greatly contributed to him and the role he portrayed. The following theorists analyze what framed Kevin’s behavior and how their different theories contributed to the individuality of both Eva and Kevin.
Eric Fromm was a personality theorist who believed that human nature was shaped by childhood experiences. He was trained in Freudian psychoanalysis and other socially related theorists which lead him to develop his theory of personality which was based on analyzing people from a cultural and historical perspective instead of solely a psychological one. Fromm’s humanistic psychoanalysis states that one’s separation from the natural world results in basic anxiety which is caused by feelings of loneliness and isolation. As a result, people strive to be reunited with other people to escape these feelings. According to Fromm, humans have five distinctive existential needs which have evolved from human existence and aimed towards a reunion with the natural world to address any human dilemma. One of these needs, frame of orientation, is a road map to find one’s way through the world. Having a solid a frame of orientation allows people to understand the world and their place in it. Fromm would view Kevin as lacking a stable form of orientation since he never had any guidance from his parents as a child so he has to perceive the world in his own way. According to Fromm, people ran away from freedom...
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...e takes pills to deal with her depression and also drinks alcohol. The fear of non-being leads Eva to live defensively and to not confront her nonexistence. Eva’s existential quest is to gain essential freedom, to gain her destiny and her freedom of being and to stop living in a world in which she though was acceptable.
Based on these theorists, it was seen that Kevin acted the way he did because of the feelings he was experiencing and his surroundings. He felt like an outcast. His sister came into the picture and he felt replaced by her so he acted out in ways in which is viewed unacceptable by others. It should be kept in mind that when Eva found out she was pregnant with Kevin; she was not thrilled by the news or by his birth. In conclusion, Eva’s visits to Kevin in prison are her way of gaining freedom. It is her chance to fight back, to slowly gain her freedom.
To begin, the past plays a huge role in Kevin’s life. Kevin Coulson is returning to his hometown. He lived in New York City where he studied Psychiatry but where he lives now is a mystery but now he doesn’t want to be a psychiatrist. “You know the saying, psychiatrists are nutty…” said Mrs. Kittredge. (Page 37, Strout) Why would he want to be in the city helping many people with their problems, but deep inside he’s
I also hope to look at it in a nature vs. nurture aspect. In the end I hope to come away more enlightened and educated on the topic of psychosis and violence as seen through the literary analysis of “In Cold Blood”, by Truman Capote.
The issues involved in Kevin’s case starts with his family values. Kevin seems to thrive on the attention he’s getting from his peers during school. The problem is its negative attention because it’s encouraging him to engage in negative behaviors during class. Kevin is narcissistic he feels as if he’s above the rules at school and in a way, he is because his parents have been preventing him from receiving consequences for his behaviors. Kevin’s parents are enabling these negative behaviors by defending him.
From the beginning of Kat’s life, she was at odds with her environment. When she was a child, she was Katherine, a doll like representation of what her mother wanted her to be. As a teenager she was Kathy, a representation of what she believed others wanted, “a bouncy, round-faced [girl] with gleaming freshly washed hair and enviable teeth, eager to please and no more int...
Traditionally Kevin, his Father, Gary Hazen, and his brother, Gary David, all go out on the first hunt together at two in the morning after a breakfast of homemade pancakes, but this year is different. Kevin wants to break free from the life of his family and doesn't want to go on the hunt with his father and brother. He can't comprehend why his father is so set in his ways and Kevin doesn’t want to live his father's life. Gary is a forester and finds it important to work hard to most provide for his family and to conserve nature. Kevin, like most kids, doesn’t understand his fathers way of thinking, and wants to live his own life. A life away from Lost Lake. Kevin attempts to break free of his fathers lifestyle by attending a nearby college, in hopes to eventually become teacher. Gary isn't happy with his son's decision to go to school and Kevin can't understand his fathers views, which causes the two to butt heads throughout the novel. But a tragic accident suddenly leaves Kevin fighting for his and his fathers lives. Having to use the knowledge and skills that his father had taught Kevin suddenly suddenly realizes his dad was right after all.
The bond between herself and sin is not truly broken. It is simply minimized. The idea of not being truly free of evil is reinforced later when Eva questions Nel’s innocence saying, “What’s the difference? You was there. You watched didn’t you?” (168). Nel, too, may have thought she is away from the evil, but she is not truly free of it. This highlights Helene’s escape by showing far enough does not necessarily mean apart from and she can still be bound by that which she is leaving.
Biography Editors (2004) found that John Wayne, a murderer, was well known for his violent act of killing 33 people (boys and men) and burying them under his home. After his actions went viral, many researchers began looking into his story with the aim of finding out the trigger for the commission of such a violent act. Deep evaluation of John Wayne’s biography began and it was concluded that he was a psychopath. What made him a psychopath? It was confirmed that Wayne had a very abusive childhood and faced conflict about his sexuality. He was raised by his father who was a drunk. On a regular basis, his father would physically abuse him and his siblings by beating them with a razor strap. After his father found out about his sexuality (Wayne was gay), Wayne faced greater turmoil. Wayne also became a victim of a lot of criticism and marginalization at school. All these are the causes of his psychopathic disorder. He had a defective childhood where he was abused, raised by an alcoholic father, criticized and marginalized about his identity. This case study is a good proof for the nurture theory. Many other biographies of psychopaths disclose a defective childhood. As said, good parenting is very crucial to a child’s development both psychologically, emotionally and socially. Wayne lacked good parenting which affected him psychologically later in
Katie’s hardships make her struggle with feeling normal because the feeling is so foreign to her. Katie feels alienated in her community because she believes her trials make her unlike anyone else. Her trials include being abused, escaping, and the constant fear of being found. Abuse impacts Katie’s life in a negative way but has an important role in overcoming her obstacles. Katie’s husband, Kevin beats and threatens her so one would question how she could fall in love with him in the first place. Katie falls in love with Kevin because, “In the beginning he was so sweet to her… he was
This is most obvious when she kills her own child. While the death of her son makes her appear like a careless mother to Hannah, Eva views it as an act of love. She notices the poor lifestyle that Plum is living and wanted to help him by ending it. She tells Hannah, “I had to keep him out so I just thought of a way he could die like a man not all scrunched up inside my womb, but like a man” (72). Eva wanted him to die with whatever dignity he had left. Hannah did not share the same view as her mother. She thought that her mother had no love in her. She once asks Eva if she ever loved her and Eva tells her, “What you talkin’ ‘bout did I love you girl I stayed alive for you can’t you get that through your thick head” (69). Hannah saw that Eva did not see an importance in motherhood and she took similar values. As a mother, Hannah is more focused on men than her daughter. She, “refused to live without the attentions of a man, and after Rekus’ death had a steady sequence of lovers, mostly the husbands of her friends and neighbors” (42). Hannah lacks the respect for other people including her own daughter because she only thinks about
Imagine the word “psychopath.” Perhaps a serial killer comes to mind; however, the fact of the matter is, psychopaths are far more complex. They are, of course, individuals, but psychopaths do tend to share certain aspects in personality. Some of the core aspects include an excessive amount of charisma, a heightened sense of self worth, an innate ability to manipulate, pathological lying, lack of great emotion, lack of empathy, criminal versatility, and sexual behavior. In “Othello” by William Shakespeare, we follow the story of one man named Iago. Driven by his hatred of his lieutenant, Othello, he works tirelessly to overthrow his superiors. This tale soon takes a grim turn and five people are left dead in his wake. It is through the thoughts,
This story is about a young man by the name of Kevin Wendell Crumb who suffers from dissociative identity disorder. It is believed that some people with this disorder are able to take on the physical attributes of each personality they have. Kevin has 23 personalities and sees a psychiatrist by the name of Dr. Fletcher [Betty Buckley], who realizes that one of his personalities is more dominant and throughout the film begins to takes over the others. One day Kevin is compelled to abduct three teenage girls. He then keeps the girls captive and confused as each time he visits them he comes back as someone new, sometimes a 7 year old boy and others as a woman. As the girls fight to escape, Kevin fights himself as he loses the ability to control who he is.
From a psychological standpoint, Dellen Millard’s actions and personality are clearly not typical of the average human. Millard was extremely affluent, yet committed murder in order to steal a car he could have easily bought. ‘Why?’ is the question which psychologists would ask. Millard was raised wealthy, educated, and privileged; he was not abused as a child, nor was he denied affection or care. Unlike many psychopaths, sociopaths, and murderers, Millard did not seem to have a troubled or traumatic life at all. What experiences in Millard’s life could have given rise to his manipulative, thrill-seeking and criminal behaviour- as well as his apparent lack of conscience- in spite of his indulgent and ordinary upbringing? Psychology studies- and attempts to comprehend- human behaviour: the human mind, personality, and thinking. As such, psychologists would find interest in understanding the thoughts and motivation behind Millard’s cold-blooded actions. They might look towards his childhood for answers, and endeavour to discover the events in his past that shaped him to be the person he
...res of the psychopaths and gives the reader various examples of these individuals playing out these characteristics in everyday life. A widely used checklist is provided so the reader can get a wide spanning view of what is accounted for when scoring a psychopath. This form of research is very important within the deceitfulness of this population; it allows the professional to ignore their words and examine their actions. Hare made it clear that it is not uncommon for there to be an emotional and verbal disconnect from their actions. With virtually no emotional functioning psychopaths feel no remorse for the offenses that they commit and it is very important that we work towards using the opportunities we have to study and assist these populations; not only for them but for ourselves.
Fifty years ago, a person breaking the law would either be called crazy or a criminal. Today, the mental health community has much more specific diagnoses. However, the explanation of certain behaviors may be difficult because there is much overlap among mental conditions. In Bret Easton Ellis’ American Psycho, the protagonist, Patrick Bateman, is apparently simply a psychopath. However, Bateman can be diagnosed with other mental illnesses such as Asperger’s syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, narcissism, and antisocial personality disorder. In both the book and film adaptation, Bateman’s actions can be understood more accurately when analyzed in light of modern psychology.
There have been many theorist in psychology such as Erik Erickson, Gordon Allport, and Raymond Cattell, among others. They have all made significant contributions to psychology and understanding human behavior. However, two theorist have distinguished themselves over the rest of them. Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis. He developed numerous theories to facilitate the understanding of the different stages humans go through. As well as Freud, Karen Horney also created her own theories. Her theories were relatively similar to Freud’s, however, they also have their differences. It is essential to have general knowledge of their background and to understand both of their theories before we begin contrasting them.