Foils In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Or, The Modern Prometheus

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A foil is when a characters differences contrast with another in order to show the main characters traits clearly. By using certain parts of their personalities, the reader sees the other characters opposing qualities. When an author uses foil in a novel the main character is thoroughly developed because the reader can gain more information about the characters own reactions. Mary Shelley’s use of foil characters in Frankenstein Or, The Modern Prometheus enhances the story greatly. Shelley’s way of comparing Victor, the Creature, Robert Walton and Clerval is what leads to the readers greater understanding of who Victor is. The most obvious foil throughout the novel is the Creature and Victor, child and father figure. Shelley uses their similarities …show more content…

This shows Victor’s true personality, not that he is a strong scientist, but that he is a man who cannot handle the consequences of his actions. By avoiding what he created, he causes people to die, chaos is created, and the Creature begins to feel the need for another companion when he demands Victor “My companion must be out of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must create” (Shelley 175). The Creature is seen as the bad guy when it is revealed that he killed William, Clerval, and Elizabeth. However, if Victor had just made that tiny feeble step to teach the Creature the difference between right and wrong so many things could be stopped. The most important use of foil that is used in Frankenstein is how the Creature is seen as the bad guy of the novel, in order to show how truly bad Victor was in creating him and abandoning him.
Without foils in the story, there would be a boring plot line because we could not see deeper into who the characters really are. Everyone would either be the same, or have nothing in common at all. Mary Shelley’s use of foils excelled in Frankenstein because without them, Victor would just be seen as the ultimate bad guy who created this Creature without any need to care for it or even destroy it to stop everyone else from being harmed. Instead, the reader gets a deeper look into his motives, his pain and agony, and why he may have not been able to stop

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