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Marriage practices in different cultures
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Marriage procedures from culture to culture is very diverse. It can vary from arrange marriages to traditional marriages. In India and China, it is very common for either the daughter or son to have arrange marriages. Very few are given the freedom to choose their soul mate in both cultures. However, when they do, he or she must take their companion to meet the parents and have the parents agree. Once the confirmation has been set, wedding planning starts to take place. From interviewing a friend who is Gujarati and comparing it from my culture, there are some differences and similarities when it comes to wedding cultures. From the interview that I have conducted with Jessa Patel, her family is very open and wiling to accept traditional marriage. …show more content…
Within those day, there are a lot of preparations for the groom and bride and for the families to attend. Most of the events include celebrating and rituals. For example, some events in the pre wedding includes a Sagaai, engagement ceremony where the bride-to-be arrives to the groom-to-be’s place with matli, which is a package filled with gifts to show that the bride’s family accepts the marriage. Then there is a short ceremony where five women from each side of the family blesses the couple a long life marriage. Then the day before the wedding, there is an event called Pithi a ceremony where both the bride and groom are covered in yellow powder to cleanse themselves before the big day. Also the bride’s hands and feet are adorned with intricate patterns in henna also known as mehndi. Mehndi symbolizes devoted love in marriage, therefore the bride does its best job to retain the mehndi to last (Avadhani, 2008). A ritual event that the bride and groom attends to is called a Girha Shanti, which is conducted by a pandit and the pray calls for the couples to have a happy marriage and peace from the stars (Avadhani, …show more content…
The groom will arrive on a horseback or on a horse at the wedding ceremony with his friends and family. Everyone will get together and will start dancing. Once the mini celebration ends, the groom is welcomed by the mother-in-law at the entrance of the ceremony which is called Ponkvu. The mother-in-law performs the aarti and will playfully grab his nose. The tradition reminds the groom that he has come rubbing his nose at their door asking for their daughter’s hand in marriage. Then it is time for the ceremony to start. The bride walks down on the aisle with her maternal uncles. Once she reaches the mandap, which is a canopy, there is a curtain called antarpaat which separates her from the groom. The Acharaya, which is the priest will begin the ceremony and the antarpaat will be lowered as the couple exchange garlands. The ritual when the bride is given away by her parents, Kanya Daan symbolizes the parents are handing over the Goddess Laxmi(their daughter) to Lord Vishnu(the groom). According to (Twamley, 2014) Indian weddings has more rituals in it dedicated to religious practices because weddings are considered part of Hindu life. Two lives joining together symbolizes activities performed by Hindu deities (Twamley, 2014). Then the groom’s scarf is tied with the bride’s saree which symbolize the union of two souls into one. The Acharya chants mantras to invoke the blessing of Goddess Laxmi and
The head of the household has the authority to arrange marriage contracts for the members of his household (Barth-1961). Before the wedding, the groom’s family must pay a milk price which is written in contract by a non-tribal ritual specialist known as a mullah (Barth-1961). The milk price is the payment for the girl and the domesticated equipment she expected to bring along with her, along with the milk price the grooms expectations are to provide his girl with gifts at all calendrical events, the performing of various bride services and minor favors to his parents-in-laws (Barth-1961). After all transactions are cleared, the newly married couple will start their own
In this case, the woman goes as she starts a new life with her fiancé. Before the wedding, the man goes to the synagogue and they throw nuts. and sweets at him to symbolize sweet life with his bride-to-be. Both the man and woman fast on the day of the wedding, like at Yom. Kippur, for forgiveness and the start of a new life.
Despite people celebrating marriage in different ways it all comes back to one thing; marriage is a social ritual that by which two people affirms one abiding contracts between. The ceremonies are composed of rituals which symbolize facets of married life and the obligations being undertaken. In Hinduism the marriage celebration can start weeks before the actual ceremony depending on the preferences of the family. Once the day of the ceremony comes around the day starts with the brides’ family welcoming the groom into their home and both families are formally introduced. Both the bride and groom sit at the Mandap- tent where the ceremony is held under,-and are offered a drink. Gifts between the two families are generally exchanged at this point. The groom's mother gives an auspicious necklace to the bride, which is essentially an emblem of the married status in the Hindu religion. Then scared fire is lit and a pundit recites t...
In a scene the film Ravi goes to a wedding in India where a family member is being wedded. Ravi asked if he was happily marrying his wife, in love, and not having second doubts, all his family member expressed was no remorse, but it seemed as if it was something casual for him, it was necessary to marry, and that the bride he had chosen was approved from his parents, and the community of Patels. It seemed that throughout the film arrange marriage is viewed as normal in India, they don’t seem to ask their children if they’re happy about being arrangbeds into a marriage, it something that when you come of age you have to do. However in Indians living in America are challenging their parents and their cultures religion of arranged marriage. In America they are looking at the diverse cultures and falling love with people outside their culture, and making work, while others are still in the biodata and probably decided to marry into a Patel or other Indian name, yet still experienced dating other men before deciding. What was weird is that some Indian women don’t date until later in their college years when they are away because of the strict household their parents had and from fear of disappointing their family, and being
“Arranging a Marriage in India” by Serena Nanda is a well written, informative article aimed at sharing the view of the Indian culture on arranged marriages and also showing how much effort is put into the process of arranging a marriage. Our own culture has evolved into accepting the fact that we are all independent individuals who could not imagine having someone else make such a significant decision for us. Serena Nanda does an excellent job of using her sources within the society as evidence of the acceptance of the arranged marriage aspect of their culture.
The first difference between American culture and Indian culture is marriage. A wedding is a great social event in our society, which establish a new bond between two individuals and families. Marriage is a joyful occasion with plenty of music, dance, partying and merrymaking. It also brings together a long-lost friends, relatives and acquaintances. In India, the parents choose the mate for their child, which is called an arranged marriage. In most cases, the bri...
The Indians practice of arranged marriages is to protect the strengths of their families. They too look to keep the beliefs and cultures strong within their dynasty. Families search out and find perspective brides and grooms for their sons and daughters. This allows for their sons and daughters to be more focused on school and work not really much different then marrying someone you already know. We must also look at the Hindus in southern India and their consanguinity, although there uncle-niece marriages were the socially preferred. Medical problems existed strong in these unions; the DNA was just to close causing birth defects to multiply in the offspring.
In tradition Chinese culture the bride must be covered by a veil and the groom
In the article Arranging a Marriage in India, Serena Nanda, a professor of Anthropology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, writes about what she learned about arranged marriages in India from interviewing informants and participating in arranging a marriage herself. Nanda brought in some American biases about how marriage and love are “supposed” to work. She initially had trouble accepting why someone would want or let another arrange their marriage instead of seeking a partner themselves. Nanda’s difficulty understanding arranged marriages, is a result of having grown up in a culture that leaves such decisions to the individual. Furthermore, if the quotes given in the article are an indication, Nanda let her biases influence her conduct
The Hindu wedding is a complex ceremony whose various components has all a specific meaning and has all a relation to
This book includes all the basic materials that take place with a Hindu wedding including words to speak and what they mean, wedding rituals and the complete ceremony.
The Hindu priest who is likely to carry out the ceremony decides the date of the wedding, using the Hindu's religious calendar. The 'Henna' Ceremony must be carried out a few days before the actual wedding day. Usually the young female members on the bride's side of the family gather together to decorate their hands and sometimes their feet with beautiful patterns, with henna paste that colours the skin. This could be described as an Indian 'hen night'. The atmosphere at Anika's ceremony was joyful, cheerful and jubilant, there was plenty of nattering and laughing.
The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast between various wedding customs that are prevalent in different continents of the world. The essay sheds light on culturally diverse traditions that originate in different parts of the world. It is the wide variety or cultural conventions that give each nation or tribe a unique identity. Every culture has ...
As it turns out, most of the marriages that take place in India are arranged. Arranged marriages are a traditional practice in India, so you can find arranged marriages being practiced in all social classes. The parents of the individual play a big part in this tradition because they are the ones who choose a partner for the individual to marry. The parents must look into the family background of the future bride or groom to make sure that their sons/daughters marry into good families. Not only that, but they go beyond the family background and check the bachelors/bachelorettes out for themselves to make sure they make a good choice. Once a potential partner is chosen, the parents may or may not set up a quick meeting between the two individuals. In other extreme cases, the individuals do not meet at all before the wedding. It is also customary for the two families involved in the arranged marriage to exchange gifts.
He usually arrives dressed in his wedding attire on the back of a horse, or sometimes on the back of an elephant. “The wedding altar (mandapa) is built the day of and the groom is welcomed by his future mother in law where his feet are then washed and he is offered milk and honey. His sister in law will attempt to steal his shoes and if she succeeds, the groom must pay her to get them back” (beau-coup.com). At the wedding venue the bride waits for the groom in a room covered in garland, when the groom arrives they exchange garland. After this, the brides family will welcome the grooms family to the wedding. Like Christian weddings, the father of the bride gives the bride away at the wedding, this is called a Kanyadaan. A priest will facilitate the marriage by reciting mantras or holy hymns, but the bride and groom marry each other. The bride and groom are considered married when the groom ties a thread that symbolizes his vow to care for the bride. He ties it in three knots that symbolizes the gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Masheshwara. The ceremony takes place around a fire and the god, Agni is considered the witness to the union. “The bride and the groom then circle the fire seven times, in a clockwise direction, called Saat Phere which signifies seven goals of married life which include religious and moral duties, prosperity, spiritual salvation and liberation, and sensual gratification” (Gullapalli