Getting the product to the market is another link in the marketing mix. Producers or manufactures uses intermediaries to bring their product to the market by developing a marketing channel. Marketing channel are set of independent organizations participating in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption (Kotler & Keller, 2014). Channel intermediaries are firms or wholesalers and retailers who assist in moving the product from the producer to the consumer. The channel that a company uses directly affect other marketing decision. For example, place decision affects pricing. Marketers who distributes through mass merchandisers like Wal-Mart will have different pricing objective and strategies that those that sell in specialty store.
Distribution channel provide a number of logistics or physical distribution functions that increase the efficiency of the flow of goods form producer to customer. Producers have used channel member to add value to its product and service. The purpose of the distribution channel is to; create efficiency by reducing the number of
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T-Mobile and Verizon are consider channel member and act as intermediaries between the Manufactures and the customers. They are seen as the Gap. Manufactures recognized that channel members such as T-Mobile and Verizon are already established companies that people know and trust. Additional these manufactures know that they can enjoy greater economies of scale when they use a middle-man to get their product out.
Phone Manufactures also do this because they rely on the expertise of the distributors to advertise and promote their products. Both T-Mobile and Verizon has a large sales force, and are better able to reach more customers and to establish their brand and become market
Verizon Wireless is a joint venture between Verizon Communications out of New Jersey and the European-owned telecommunications company "Vodafone." Verizon Wireless is a wireless communication carrier that operates in the continental United States. Currently, Verizon Wireless provides wireless communication services to over 60 million customers nationwide including customers in Hawaii and Alaska. Its products include wireless voice and data services using the largest wireless voice and data network in the United States. Cingular Wireless is currently the leading cellular carrier when it comes to amount of customers on its wireless network. However, as Verizon Wireless continues to grow its market share as the United States' second largest wireless carrier, it ranks number one in total revenue collected as well as how it is viewed by Wall Street. Verizon Wireless' strong market position, perception of quality, and its proportion of income has a strong competitive advantage that would allow a small price increase--making the demand inelastic, "quality demand stretches very little in response to price change" (McConnell et. al, 2004).
The supplier bargaining power relies mainly in Apple and Google Android phones, because they are the highest in demand smart phones on the market today. In addition, both of these companies have other cellular service providers like AT&T, Sprint, and T-Mobile to sell their phones. This creates little bargaining power for Verizon, which can only use their reputation and customer base as a driving force for their bargaining power. Simply put, without Apple and Google Android phones, Verizon would not sell very many phones. Therefore, Verizon must keep a very close relationship with its providers, especially the phone manufacturers. These relationships Verizon has is very pivotal in their overall strategy, because without these two phone companies, Verizon would most likely not be in the cellular service industry. Consequently, Verizon must keep a very healthy relationship with these phone companies, because they can decrease/stop the supply chain, which ultimately would
According to cnet.com, “AT&T and Verizon combined control more than 70 percent of the wireless market.” This means that these two phone companies are the peoples favorite everywhere. As of 2012, Verizon had 111.3 million customers and AT&T had 105.2 million customers. That makes a 6.1 million difference between the companies customers. Telling people that majority of the 70 percent wireless market control are Verizon users. On the Verizon website it says that they “Cover over 97% of Americans.” This shows that most people prefer Verizon because of how great it is to have. Having Verizon gives people LTE everywhere meaning that your phone will work faster on the internet than other phone companies. Only Verizon’s 4G network is 100% LTE. That is what makes them different than
Pelton, L. E., Strutton, D. & Lumpkin, J. R. 2002, Marketing channels: a relationship management approach. McGraw-Hill Irwin: Boston, p. 387.
T-Mobile is a company that provides the people of America with cellular devices and service to their users. Because of their expertise of selling service and products that deal with that of cellular devices, social media is important to their company to convey their goal of making users happy with their prices and their service. The social media is used to show their new products as well as share updates to their companies throughout time. Without social media they can’t demonstrate the efficiency and reliability their company provides to its users, not only that but it reduces their chance to get the company’s name out into the world.
Imagine if nobody had a cellphone in today’s world. That’s why today everybody has some form of a cellphone contract with the four major companies (AT&T, Sprint, Verizon or T-Mobile) or a less know cellphone provider. AT&T and Verizon Wireless provide more than the other two major companies.
T-Mobile started to explore developing countries’ markets to increase market shares and maintain its profits. “As penetration rates in many developed regions such as Europe approach 90 percent or more, mobile operators and handset makers are looking to new markets where people may have never even picked up a regular telephone” said by Marguerite from CNET News. For instance, T-Mobile does make significant decisions in developing markets in emerging markets, including China. The cooperation with China Mobile not only helps T-Mobile to establish a foothold in China, but also brings it an opportunity to build new international business between China and USA.
The accessibility of the product is important, so the product get to the customer in a timely manner. The placement of the product with retail partners, that have exposure to mass markets, is an essential element first step. Importantly, this may be difficult for a new player in the market unless they have a niche product, a lower price point or are already established in other markets. Retailers will normally have established agreements that make it difficult to take on new suppliers unless these circumstances present
Cell phone manufacturers and service providers are at the core of the cell phone industry. These corporations are integral from their research and development endeavors to interactions with the consumer and the marketing of new products. The companies that control such factors of cellular phones are very numerous, so it is difficult to address all the cell phone manufacturers and service providers. However, we have focused largely on only the most significant cellular companies namely in the U.S. marketplace, although many have global ties. Collectively, companies around the world have the same goals in mind – to create desirable cutting-edge technology and to increase consumer satisfaction with hopes of generating sales, and thus profits.
DIFFERENTIATION- AT&T’s exclusive agreement to market and sell the iPhone with Apple Corporation has differentiated itself from its competitors. Utilization of its vast spectrum to offer video conferencing service (video share).
A distribution channel involves the distributors, wholesalers, retailers, salesmen and all other intermediaries. Distribution channels on the basis of number of intermediaries is of following types:-
There is a slowdown in sales of mobile handsets, in some markets like the UK, as the mature part of the product lifecycle is reached. Customers are exposed to a barrage of different images and messages by mobile phone companies, as the competition gets tougher. Vodafone appeals to new customers and aims to keep its existing ones by emphasising the uniqueness of the brand.
Marketing is a vital component in the success of businesses. Smaller businesses rely on business advertising, expenses, knowing if the business is networking with the right people, or joining the best organisations which lead to success (EStartup business blog, 2010). Marketing concentrates on customers and what the customers want. Customers are the source of sales and profits. Many small businesses are faced with remarkable hardships due to not developing the right marketing plan (EStartup business blog, 2010). To help these businesses a more appropriate or better marketing plan needs to be designed. Small business internet marketing services can help businesses develop and thrive in a highly competitive market. For the highest quality internet marketing services, hiring an online marketing company to design a customized internet marketing campaign may be advantageous for some businesses (EStartup business blog and contributors, 2010). Identified will be the role that marketing plays in a successful business demonstrated by use of two examples, the importance of developing a marketing plan, and ethical and legal issues that surround marketing practices (EStartup business blog, 2010).
Consumers can purchase the goods through diverse channels and this will raise consciousness in the customers’ mind and make the loyalty. The higher the channel, the lower the price, it is going to occur all kinds of customers. Thus, enterprises have to consider their distribution channel architecture. They need to decide that channel must be applied an identical to their brand
These incorporate merchants, makers, stockists, wholesalers, dissemination, and as of now, World Wide Web, and so on. Decision of a fitting channel relies on upon the items or administrations to be showcased, the volume included the land areas to be secured and the long haul business approach of the firm in doing advertising capacities and practicing controls. Decision of a channel is critical as it can specifically impact the level of client administration.