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The rise of the Renaissance
The rise of the Renaissance
Renaissance (1400 AD-1800 AD
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The understanding of anatomy and physiology today deaden without the knowledge from the Renaissance period. Let’s take a short step to look at what is the Renaissance? Based on historians, Renaissance means rebirth because “it [is] believed that the human spirit [has] to be reawakened as it [is] in the classical (Greco-Roman) times” (The Renaissance). During this time, the new conception of human emerges as individualism which means a man can create his own destiny, and humanism where “humans are the center of the universe” (The Renaissance). With their free will and the motion in seeking personal fame, artists engage themselves in learning the structure of the human body to make their works more lifelike. With such knowledge, they build the …show more content…
As one knows, Dead Christ is completed in about 1490 which is in the Renaissance period. Most paintings in this time represent the human body accurately because many artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Andrea Mantegna, etc study the structure of the human body by dissecting human corpses. Besides the purpose to understand the structure of the human body, the Renaissance men also try to find the cause of death. This practice of dissection begins during the Alexandria era (c.300-250 BC). However, it is stopped during the Dark Ages “due to contemporaneous religious proscriptions” (Dissection). As artists enhance their knowledge of understanding the structure of human body, human figures in their art works appear more …show more content…
Reich. Cultural And Values. 7th ed. Vol. 2. Boston: Wadsworth, 2010. Print. "Dissection: Definition, Synonyms from Answers.com." Answers.com: Wiki Q&A combined with free online dictionary, thesaurus, and encyclopedias. Answers, n.d. Web. 30 May 2010. "Lamentation over the Dead Christ (Mantegna)." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 30 May 2010. "The Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation." Mr. Sedivy’s Highlands Ranch History. n.p., n.d. Web. 30 May 2010. Starling, Dan. "Andrea Mantegna's Lamentation over the Dead Christ." Danstarling.com. n.p., n.d. Web. 30 May 2010. Vandermast, Roberta. “Part Two: Humanism in the Renaissance.” WebCT. Valencia Community College, n.d. Web. 30 May
May, William F. "Rising to the Occasion of our Death." The Christian Century Jul 11 1990: 662.
K, A. "Leonardo Da Vinci as Anatomist." British Medical Journal 1.3673 (1931): 950-951. Web. 26 May 2010.
In taking the name Société des observateurs de l’homme, and the ancient motto ‘Gnothi seauton’, Know thyself, the society has devoted itself to the science of man, in his physical, moral and intellectual existence; it has called to its observations the true friends of philosophy and moral reality, the deep metaphysician, the practical doctor, the historian, the traveller, the student of the nature of language, the educationalist. In this way, man, followed and compared in the different scenes of life, will become the subject of research the more useful as it is free from passion, prejudice and excessive systematization.
1.H. Richard Niebuhr, Christ and Culture (New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, Harper Torchbooks, 1951), chap. 1.
During the renaissance, there was a renewed interest in the arts, and the traditional views of society came into question. People began to explore the power of the human mind. A term often used to describe the increasing interest in the powers of the human mind is humanism. Generally, humanism stresses the individual's creative, reasoning, and aesthetic powers. However, during the Renaissance, individual ideas about humanism differed.
Giordani, Igino. Catherine of Siena: Fire and Blood . Trans. Thomas J. Tobin. Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1959.
Hall, Gerald. "Jesus' Crucifixon and Death." Academics' Web Pages. School of Theology at McAuley Campus. Web. 26 Feb. 2012.
Andreas Vesalius was well known for his dissections in the 1500’s. Growing up in Brussels he was captivated by the anatomy of animals. Throughout his childhood Andreas dissected many small animals trying to uncover life’s mystery. This curiosity regarding anatomy came very naturally, due to the fact that he was born into a family of physicians. Vesalius started his formal education at the University of Louvain; then traveled to Paris to continue his studies in medicine. During his life time, Vesalius was an accomplished physician, and professor of anatomy. He also received his degree as a doctor of medicine at the age of twenty-two. Vesalius writings and teachings set the foundation of anatomy we know today, hence why he received the title; founder of modern anatomy.
Stott, John R W. The Cross of Christ. 20th anniversary ed. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Books, 2006
“[Both] former and contemporary authors have produced written reports [about anatomy] in tormenting long-winded and confused styles. However, through a concise portrayal from different perspectives, things are described definitively; and to avoid that my gift to mankind could be lost [to time], I teach the technique of reproducing things by printing.”
Brown, Raymond. A Crucified Christ in Holy Week: Essays on the Four Gospel Passion Narratives. Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press, 1986.
"Duccio Di Buoninsegna Biography." Art and the Bible - Artbible.info. Web. 07 Mar. 2011. .
One of Correggio's famous paintings was the Disposition From The Cross. The subject matter discussed in this painting in Jesus Christ taken down from the cross that he was ...
What made the human body change and show itself in different positions is the psyche behind it. We know that Michelangelo wrote in his spare time, and for me this might be the reason he gave such importance to the different portrays of the human body. It was his way of showing his inner concerns in a more “public” way, that was also acceptable as an art form.
The renaissance and the reformation were two of the most significant changes in history that has shaped our world today. Both of these great time periods are strikingly similar in some ways and totally different in others. This is because the renaissance was a change from religion to humanism whether it is in art or literature; it is where the individual began to matter. However, the reformation was,” in a nutshell,” a way to reform the church and even more so to form the way our society is today. The first half of this paper will view the drop in faith, the economic powers, and the artistic and literary changes during the renaissance, while the second half will view the progresses and changes the church makes during the reformation.