Malaysia's and Australia's Educational Systems Compared

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1.0 Introduction “By education I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in child and man’s body, mind and spirit.” -Mahatma Gandhi The quote above shows how Mahatma Gandhi emphasizes on all-rounded education. An all-rounded education will only be the reality if the education system fits all the development of the students. Every country in the world is competing with each other to produce the perfect curriculum to prepare their citizens in this modern world. Malaysia is also one of the developing countries which are very concerned about the education system in the country. Australia is another country which is always being compared with the world-class education system. In this essay, we will discuss about the education system from kindergarten until secondary education in Malaysia and Australia and the compare and contrast of the two countries’ education systems. 2.0 Malaysian Education System Malaysia consists of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak and Sabah. In Malaysia, all the education system is under the control of government. This central curriculum makes every states and territory having the same curriculum, age to go to school and others. In Malaysia, there are five phrases of education which are preschool, primary, secondary schools and tertiary education (Malaysian Education Blueprint 2013-2025). However, in this essay, we are touching only until secondary education. Preschool education in Malaysia takes the children from 4 to 6 years old. The concept of the preschool education is to provide learning experience in 2 years before entering Year 1. There are two types of preschool education which are public and private kindergarten. Preschool are not compulsory government of Malaysia is encouraging the entra... ... middle of paper ... ...om http://www.usa.embassy.gov.au/whwh/home.html Jongbloed, B. (2008). Higher Education in Australia. Netherlands: Center for Higher Education Policy Studies. Malaysia Ministry of Education (2012). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025. Retrieved April 10, 2014, from http://www.moe.gov.my/userfiles/file/PPP/Preliminary-Blueprint-Eng.pdf. Ministry of Education. (2012). Secondary School. Retrieved April 14, 2014 from http://www.moe.gov.my/v/pelajaran-menengah Preschool Malaysia. (2007). Kindergarten in Malaysia. Retrieved April 13, 2014 form http://www.preschoolmalaysia.com/malaysia-kindergarten.html Sharifah Maimunah Syed Zin and Lewin, K. M. (1991). Curriculum Development in Malaysia. Bristol: The Falmer Press. The Star Online. (2014). PT3 replaces PMR, says Muhyiddin. Retrieved April 13, 2014 from http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/18/Muhyiddin-PT3-PMR/

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