Magical Realism in House of the Spirits vs. Realism in Madame Bovary

1260 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The portrayal of death in literature throughout the years

Through the application of Realism, Gustave Flaubert demonstrates Emma’s detachment of the death of the characters in Madame Bovary, which contrasts to Isabel Allende’s demonstration of Clara’s attachment to the death of the characters in The House of the Spirits by utilizing Magical Realism. In The House of the Spirits, the characters all share a spiritual bond, which leads to emotional and spiritual connections for Clara during the death of the characters. On the contrary, in Madame Bovary, Emma Bovary depicts a realistic and natural character in society which portrays her selfishness, lack of emotions, and overall detachment towards the death of the others. Both of these connections are demonstrated through Realism and Magical Realism.

The author stylistically ascribes negative personality traits prior to the death of a character. These negative characteristics portray the character as corrupt. In the text, Homais furiously mentions, “You[Justin] are on a downward path”(Flaubert 231). The textual evidence indirectly describes the flaws of Emma. The excuse of Justin committing a crime and Emma’s presence “coincidentally” in the text or purposely by Flaubert exemplifies reality. Furthermore, the blind beggar mentions, “Dream of love and of love always,” before the death of Emma (Flaubert 300). In the text, the blind beggar is singing a song, although the song implies traits of Emma. Emma always desires and dreams of love which provides the purpose for the song and demonstrates her not being satisfied with the love Charles provides for her. Additionally, Flaubert mentions, “Charles was suffocating like a youth beneath the vague love influences that filled his aching heart,” (321) which implies that he still loves Emma dearly. Th...

... middle of paper ...

...onnected due to the fact that ‘I slept badly and dreamt again of Rosa” (Allende 203). The diction of “again” in the text proves that thinking of Rosa occurs multiple times and that her spirit is connected with him. Additionally, Barrabas reappears multiple times, for example: “It was the last, ignominious vestige of faithful Barrabas” (Allende 269). Although Barrabas died many centuries ago, he is encountered with Blanca and Alba. He displays the most spiritual reconnection with the characters through detail more than any of the other characters throughout the novel.

Allende’s House of the Spirits demonstrate emotional connections and remembrances amongst Clara and the characters through the application of Magical Realism which contrasts to Flaubert’s Madame Bovary which demonstrates Emma’s characterization and lack of emotion towards the death of the characters.

Show More
Related

  • The Masque Of The House Of Usher Short Story Analysis

    1304 Words  | 3 Pages

    For a writer, stylistic devices are key to impacting a reader through one’s writing and conveying a theme. For example, Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates use of these stylistic techniques in his short stories “The Masque of the Red Death” and “The Fall of the House of Usher.” The former story is about a party held by a wealthy prince hiding from a fatal disease, known as the Red Death. However, a personified Red Death kills all of the partygoers. “The Fall of the House of Usher” is about a man who visits his mentally ill childhood companion, Roderick Usher. At the climax of the story, Roderick’s twin sister, Madeline, murders him after he buries her alive. Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories employ the stylistic decisions of symbolism, dream-like imagery, and tone to affect the reader by furthering understanding of the theme and setting and evoking emotion in readers.

    Read More

  • Supernatural and Natural Imagery in Jane Eyre

    2129 Words  | 5 Pages

    Supernatural values and natural imagery are a major theme throughout Charlotte Bronte’s novel, Jane Eyre. This essay will examine the representation of natural and supernatural values that play an integral role in developing the story in Jane Eyre.

    Read More

  • Comparing Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights

    1672 Words  | 4 Pages

    Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights share similarities in many aspects, perhaps most plainly seen in the plots: just as Clarissa marries Richard rather than Peter Walsh in order to secure a comfortable life for herself, Catherine chooses Edgar Linton over Heathcliff in an attempt to wrest both herself and Heathcliff from the squalid lifestyle of Wuthering Heights. However, these two novels also overlap in thematic elements in that both are concerned with the opposing forces of civilization or order and chaos or madness. The recurring image of the house is an important symbol used to illustrate both authors’ order versus chaos themes. Though Woolf and Bronte use the house as a symbol in very different ways, the existing similarities create striking resonances between the two novels at certain critical scenes.

    Read More

  • Realism In Gustav Flaubert's A Simple Heart

    672 Words  | 2 Pages

    In many well-known stories or movies, the most dominant and heroic character stands to be the main character of the work; however realism tends to shed a light on the “little guy” or the guy behind the scenes. Therefore, Gustav Flaubert’s “A Simple Heart” serves as an excellent example of realism because rather than focusing on the middle class widow, Madame Aubain, this story focuses on her servant, Félicité. Although this story discusses Madame Aubain’s pain, suffering, and mistreatment of Félicité, it also discusses how Félicité stands beside her through thick and thin.

    Read More

  • Figures of speech in The Fall of the House of Usher

    654 Words  | 2 Pages

    Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, “The Fall of the House of Usher”, sets a tone that is dark, gloomy, and threatening. His inclusion of highly descriptive words and various forms of figurative language enhance the story’s evil nature, giving the house and its inhabitants eerie and “supernatural” qualities. Poe’s effective use of personification, symbolism, foreshadowing, and doubling create a morbid tale leading to, and ultimately causing, the fall of (the house of) Usher.

    Read More

  • Realism In Gustave Flaubert's 'A Simple Heart'

    935 Words  | 2 Pages

    Realistic works of fiction are similar to paintings, while we will get to the end result of the painting or novel, the artist or writer is still our guide; the author is then left to “paint” the picture or in this case, write a work of fiction, capturing the picture in their own peculiar, chronological order. While the novel is still created, it is up to Flaubert to decipher which parts he writes first. The story “A Simple Heart” is still the realistic mimic of the life of Félicité, but Flaubert is in complete control of what we will know and when we will know information about her. This means, Flaubert may be holding onto information and changing our ability to perceive the world as it truly may

    Read More

  • The Fall Of The House Of Usher Literary Analysis Essay

    1399 Words  | 3 Pages

    Edgar Allen Poe, a famous novelist from the 18th century, is known for being a treasure trove for allusions, illusions, clues, and all sorts of literary fun. Born in 1809, this Bostonian never had it easy. Marriage to a 13 year old cousin, family problems, and deaths surrounded him. Over time, such tremendous struggle began to reflect in his writing, creating the dark and moody tone we now see today. One such piece, The Fall of the House of Usher, tells the tale of a man who goes to visit a dying friend on his last days. Roderick Usher is the name of this dying man, although he doesn’t seem dead in the beginning. However, the deathly state should be of no importance to the reader; death is the very essence of Poe’s writing. Rather, the reader’s attention should be deviated toward the unusual twin of the story,

    Read More

  • Demise of a Soulmate in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights

    706 Words  | 2 Pages

    Catherine and Heathcliff reveal their fervent devotion and affection for each other when the former is lying on her deathbed, and in those tender, moribund moments earnest and ardent confessions are made that signify their mutual adoration and are harbingers of Heathcliff’s adumbrative vengeance. Heathcliff suffers to see Catherine in such a ghostly state, and weeps at the idea of being without her, crying, ““Would you (Catherine) like to live with your soul in the grave?”” (151) In saying this he demonstrates not only his own pain at her imminent fate, but also their metaphorically entwined lives. He does so by connecting the departure of her soul to his own, claiming that when she dies, so too will he. Additionally, by mere fact that the normally stoic Heathcliff was found in a state of grievance over the unfortunate circumstances is indicative of the gravity and desperation that with her passing he regards. Nelly points out as much by her matter-of-fact remark, “...it seemed Heathcliff could weep on a great occasion like this.” (151) Therefore, Heathcliff’s anguish befo...

    Read More

  • Comparison of Passages from Great Expectations and Madame Bovary

    1119 Words  | 3 Pages

    The two passages, taken from early sections of Great Expectations and Madame Bovary, deal predominantly with the subject of death and the spectrum of approaches applied by their characters to deal with such circumstances. Both Charles Dickens and Gustave Flaubert draw particular attention to the binary codes of public and private life and the extent to which the characters are compelled to manipulate or conceal their true feelings in order to conform to their societies' dogmatic customs and expectations of decorum. In these passages Dickens and Flaubert also highlight the strength of feeling towards their lost love one of their characters, Joe and Charles, basking in what Lafayette calls "the innocence of early youth." However, Dickens and Flaubert both despondently show how Joe and Charles' love for their recently-lost wives cannot even find sanctity at the occasion of death, as both the funerals painfully become mockeries which worsen, rather than alleviate, the wounds of grief suffered by Joe and Charles.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of A Simple Heart By Gustave Flaubert

    856 Words  | 2 Pages

    Gustave Flaubert incorporates and composes a realistic piece of literature using realistic literaryature techniques in his short story, “A Simple Heart.” Flaubert accomplishes this through telling a story that mimics the real life of Félicité, and writing fiction that deliberately cuts across different class hierarchies; through this method, Flaubert is able to give the reader a clear understanding of the whole society. Flaubert makes the unvarnished truth about simple hearts clear by exposing a clear replica of a realistic story, therefore, allowing the reader to clearly understand the society and the different classes of characters.

    Read More

  • Poe's Fall of The House of Usher - The House and its Inhabitants

    915 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the story “The Fall of the House of Usher”, Poe presents the history of the end of an illustrious family.  As with many of Poe’s stories, setting and mood contribute greatly to the overall tale.  Poe’s descriptions of the house itself as well as the inhabitants thereof invoke in the reader a feeling of gloom and terror.  This can best be seen first by considering Poe’s description of the house and then comparing it to his description of its inhabitants, Roderick and Madeline Usher.

    Read More

  • My Mortal Enemy Character Analysis

    1984 Words  | 4 Pages

    Myra, who is dying of illness, escapes the confinement of her stuffy, dark apartment. She refuses to succumb to death in an insubordinate manner. By leaving the apartment and embracing open space, Myra rejects the societal pressure to be a kept woman. Myra did not want to die “like this, alone with [her] mortal enemy” (Cather, 85). Myra wanted to recapture the independence she sacrificed when eloping with Oswald. In leaving the apartment, Myra simultaneously conveys her disapproval for the meager lifestyle that her husband provides for her and the impetus that a woman needs a man to provide for her at all. Myra chose to die alone in an open space – away from the confinement of the hotel walls that served as reminders of her poverty and the marriage that stripped her of wealth and status. She wished to be “cremated and her ashes buried ‘in some lonely unfrequented place in the mountains, or in the sea” (Cather, 83). She wished to be alone once she died, she wanted freedom from quarantining walls and the institution of marriage that had deprived her of affluence and happiness. Myra died “wrapped in her blankets, leaning against the cedar trunk, facing the sea…the ebony crucifix in her hands” (Cather, 82). She died on her own terms, unconstrained by a male, and unbounded by space that symbolized her socioeconomic standing. The setting she died in was the complete opposite of the space she had lived in with Oswald: It was free space amid open air. She reverted back to the religious views of her youth, symbolizing her desire to recant her ‘sin’ of leaving her uncle for Oswald, and thus abandoning her wealth. “In religion , desire was fulfillment, it was the seeking itself that rewarded”( Cather, 77), it was not the “object of the quest that brought satisfaction” (Cather, 77). Therefore, Myra ends back where she began; she dies holding onto

    Read More

  • Flaubert's Parrot Analysis

    2418 Words  | 5 Pages

    With this book, regarding plot, again, we don’t have the classical beginning, action, ending - we have a book that has a plot that rotates around the narrator’s love of Flaubert. It is as well a novel that has a very innovative type of plot, a novel that is part literary criticism, part bibliography and part fiction. In the given quote, the character talks about his wife that passed away. He tries to describe her in a very unusual way. Thoughts are inconsistent, and they give the impression that the narrator has a hard time describing her. The flow is constantly interrupted, and none of the description seem to finalize, but they actually end up finalizing as a whole. All the small elements, like her inability to be neat, the fact that she was “sick of being loved”, that they were happy and in the same time unhappy, all end up in creating a vivid image of Ellen, even if one that is a little

    Read More

  • Reality vs. Imagination in Emma Bovary's Predicament

    3641 Words  | 8 Pages

    Bourgeois reality with its mediocre, imbecile, foul aspects which all build the real surroundings around Emma is reflected in her illusory conceptions and ideals. Emma is constantly in revolt against the mediocrity and she escapes into her fantasies which she mainly borrows from the romances she reads. In this respect, the act of reading in Madame Bovary is given great emphasis in the aim of presenting Emma’s illusions about the luxury, romantic love and adventure in the imaginary world she lives in. At that point, it...

    Read More

  • Romance and Reality in Flaubert’s Madame Bovary

    1129 Words  | 3 Pages

    ... no place in a realistic society, and being such a romantic, Bovary is doomed to unhappiness. So, just like the symbolic blind man who reappears at the moment of her death, Emma progresses through life, and eventually dies, blind to the real beauty around and within her because of her romantic notions.

    Read More

More about Magical Realism in House of the Spirits vs. Realism in Madame Bovary

Open Document