Macbeth's downfall

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Macbeth coursework

The play ‘Macbeth’ was first performed in 1606. The play was written by William Shakespeare, an English poet, who is widely regarded as the most influential, prominent writer to live. Shakespeare’s work ranges from romances to tragedies to comedies. Being Shakespeare’s shortest play, the tragedy ‘Macbeth’ almost replicated the events and occurrences that were unfolding in Scotland, during the time it was written. In the play Shakespeare tells the story of how Macbeth, the protagonist, worked his way from being a nobleman to being crowned the king. This path ends in Macbeth’s downfall. Macbeth is influenced by people such as the three witches and his wife but his own greed and yearning for supremacy leads to his inevitable self destruction. Macbeth’s downfall is a result of his excessive ambition and the influence of others, namely the three witches and Lady Macbeth. Shakespeare introduces Macbeth as a noble, brave and loyal Scottish nobleman who courageously battled the Norwegians and Scottish rebels. The captain names the nobleman as ‘brave Macbeth’ and compares Macbeth to ‘Valour’s minion, hinting at Macbeth’s courage. Prior to Macbeth being entitled the ‘Thane of Cawdor,’ he encounters the three witches who prophesise that Macbeth is destined to be ‘Thane of Cawdor’ and eventually King. Macbeth is skeptical about the prophecies but once he is dubbed ‘Thane of Cawdor’ he starts to believe the ‘weird sisters.’ During the seventeenth century, the general consensus was that witchcraft was the blame for all the wrongs in the word as they believed in the paranormal. In the play, Macbeth begins to believe in witchcraft after being skeptical. Macbeth’s insomnia, hallucinations and trances throughout the pl...

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...ions. Instead of feeling sorrow concerning his wife’s suicide, Macbeth ponders on how futile life is. In the lines ‘Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow / Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,’ Macbeth comments on how meaningless life is. Macbeth tries to show his wife how he loves her in Act 1 but when informed of her suicide, he shows little grief. This is evidence of his altered character and that Macbeth sacrificed his morals to become powerful. Macbeth was undoubtedly influenced by the three witches and their prophecies. Lady Macbeth, his desirous wife, also played a significant role in Macbeth’s ruin. Ironically, Macbeth could foresee further bloodshed and death. Though impelled by the weird sisters’ prophecies and influenced by his callous wife, Macbeth’s own actions and ambitions have lead him to his inevitable and tragic self-destruction.

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