Lung Cancer: The Relationship Between Gender, Age, and Ethnicity

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Recommended: Epidemiology of lung cancer and smoking

HINTS is an acronym for Health Information National Trends Survey and its purpose is to collect cancer-related data on a national level (HINTS, 2007). The goal of HINTS is to assess how information pertaining to cancer is accessed, how the risk of developing cancer is viewed by the public, how the course of communication has changed, and how the patterns of health has changed through the course of the past several years (HINTS, 2007). Once data has been collected, researchers are able to gain a better understanding of how adults are obtaining health related information. All of this information allows researchers to adjust, or fine tune, their theories and offer superior suggestions that aid in decreasing the burden brought on by a cancer diagnosis (HINTS, 2007).
HINTS receives their information from surveys through the mail and by telephone. They use two systems called Random Dialing (RDD) and Computer Assisted Telephone Interview
(CATI) to obtain their information (HINTS, 2007). HINTS method of analysis is a cross sectional design. The population is represented on a national level and is obtained through a stratified random sampling (HINTS, 2007). The research provided by the HINTS codebook and SPSS will provide the necessary statistics needed to validate or refute each hypothesis.
After searching through the HINTS website for a research topic, it was alarming to see how many people are still being diagnosed with and dying from lung cancer so the expectation of this research assignment is to find out more information regarding the prevalence of lung cancer and who is diagnosed with it. Lung cancer has often been referred to as the most preventable of the cancer causing deaths throughout the world (Payne, 2001). In spite of the ab...

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...erian G. P. (2003). Racial differences in lung cancer. Cancer and
Metastasis Reviews, 22, 39-46. doi: 10.1023/A:1022207917249
N. A. (2007). HINTS: Health Information National Trends Survey. Retrieved from: http://www. http://hints.cancer.gov/Default.aspx
Payne, S. (2001). ‘Smoke like a man, die like a man’?: A review of the relationship between gender, sex and lung cancer. Social Science & Medicine, 53, 1067-1080. doi:
10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00402-0
Underwood, J. M., Townsend, J. S., Tai, E., Davis, S. P., Stewart, S. L., White, A., . . . Fairley,
T. L. (2012). Racial and regional disparities in lung cancer incidence. Cancer, 118, 1910-
1918. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26479
Zang, E. A., & Wynder, E. L. (1995). Differences in lung cancer risk between men and women:
Examination of the evidence. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 88, 183-192. doi:
10.1093/jnci/88.3-4.183

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