Life vs Death. Action vs Inaction. Prayer vs Sin in Shakespeare's Hamlet

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Life vs Death. Action vs Inaction. Prayer vs Sin. Contrast in the thoughts and actions of the protagonist and antagonist of the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare give the audience a better understanding of the characters by emphasizing their traits, highlighting their inner conflicts, and shaping their relationships with the minor characters in the play. For Hamlet his contrasting thoughts on the morality of his actions and the worth of his life are a recurring theme in his soliloquys. He also frequently compares himself to others and those comparisons shape his problem with self-worth. King Claudius displays contrast in the duel nature of his character. His thoughts often have contradicting themselves and his interactions with other characters are usually two-faced.
Prince Hamlet is constantly in conflict with himself. He struggles with his self-worth and he compares himself to others to emphasize his weak and hopeless disposition. The first example of this is in Hamlet’s first soliloquy where he compares himself to the strongest of the Greek heroes, Hercules. He says “My father’s brother, but no more like my father Than I to Hercules” (I.ii.152-153) the use of classicism by Hamlet shows that he believes himself to be the complete opposite of the hero in Greek myth; while Hercules is strong and zealous Hamlet is feeble and inactive. This contrast establishes Hamlet’s lack of self-worth that is present throughout the play. Another instance of Hamlet contrasting himself with others is in his soliloquy in Act II where he recognizes the contrast between him and one of the players that arrives in his city. Hamlet is deeply moved after watching the player preform and is amazed at the amount of passion that the player has when acti...

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.... He appears to sympathize with her and be willing to help her but he really wants her to turn against Hamlet. Claudius uses Laertes’ wrath over the death of his father to get Laertes to kill Hamlet for him. Again, Claudius appeals to Laertes’ emotion and then guides him towards a path where the King will reap the benefits
The conflicts of characters like Hamlet and Claudius are deepened by contrast and their attributes are highlighted by it. This results in complicated characters that are supported by their contrasts with the minor subjects of the play. From the word choice of a line to motifs that are seen throughout the play literary devices are used to emphasize the theme of contrast. The effect of juxtaposing the thoughts, actions, and interactions of the characters in the play Hamlet is what gives the audience a better understanding of the tragedy as a whole.

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