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Malcolm X , was one of the most influential civil rights leaders of all time. The first thought that comes to most people’s mind when they hear the name Malcolm X is violence. To many, he is the exact opposite of MLK. In reality, Malcolm X was not violent, but he was much more aggressive than MLK, he was a passionate leader. As a child, Malcolm was influenced by his father. He was affected by white people at an early age when they burned his families house down and killed his father. Malcolm took a life of crime as a teenager, which would eventually lead him to serve time in prison. In prison is when Malcolm was taught Islam and about the teachings of Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm went on to study Islam and practice the teachings of Muhammad. When he was released from prison, he would later come in contact with Muhammad and join the NOI ( Autobiography of Malcolm X). Under the influence of Elijah Muhammad (leader of the Nation of Islam) Malcolm spent most of his activist life in the NOI, his ideas were unique and different from others leader. Also, after his trip to Mecca, people thought he was a different man, but he still fought hard to bring justice to his people.
Malcolm was introduced to the teachings of Elijah Muhammad and Islam when he was serving time in prison. He looked up to Elijah Muhammad mainly because his teachings changed his life from a criminal to an educated black muslim. In his own words, “The Honorable Elijah Muhammad found me here in America in the muck and mire, in the filthiest civilization on earth. He pulled me out and cleaned me up, and he stood me on my feet and made me the man I am” (Autobiography of Malcolm X). He was named minister by Elijah, he took over the Temple No.7 in Harlem, New York. Malcolm wou...
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...and Row, 1973). Malcolms movement with the NOI was effective, in gaining supporters. His ideas were realistic and it made people realize the importance on being independent. The pilgrimage to Mecca was more of a personal trip and didn’t affect his ideas much. Malcolm’s leadership was strong and he made an impact to many people lifes. He will always be remembered as a person with integrity. Today, many of Malcolm’s ideas have been forgotten, despite that, Malcolm was the greatest activist of his time.
Works Cited
Malcolm X. Malcolm X Talks to Young People. New York: Pathfinder, 1991.
From Malcolm X: A Search for Truth, Exhibit at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, May 19 - December 31, 2005.
X, Malcolm. "God's Judgement of White America (The Chickens Come Home to Roost)."Malcolm-X. Ed. Imam B. Karim. N.p., n.d. Web.
The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told by Alex Haley is about a man who changed the history of America. Malcolm (Little) X preached what he believed about racism, discrimination, and segregation. He went through many changes in his fight for equality. The three transformations that really changed the way Malcolm thought and preached where his transformation in prison, his transformation into the Islamic religion (following Elijah Muhammad), and the biggest transformation of all, his pilgrimage to Mecca. In all of Malcolm actions, teachings and transformations we learn different points of view and we get a good look at different aspects of events. The life of Malcolm (Little) X as told in his autobiography should be read by all.
The Nation of Islam, which Malcolm X was an important member of, is not a religious organization as the name suggests but rather an organization whose goal was to make the lives of African Americans better instead of actually teaching the proper ethics of Islam. One of the main objectives of this organization was Black Nationalism, through which Black leaders can control the areas where there is a majority of African Americans. This cause was greatl...
Malcolm X became one of the leading figures during the civil rights movement with his great ideas and speaking abilities. Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X led the Nation of Islam in the United States. The Nation existed as a growing organization and the government felt that it would turn into a violent association. The FBI became intensely interested in Malcolm after his joining with Elijah Muhammad and began to tap Malcolm X and try to find charges against him so he...
Malcolm set everything in motion when he converted to the Nation of Islam, an African American movement that combined elements of Islam with Black Nationalism. While in prison, his siblings persuaded him to write to the Nation’s leader, Elijah Muhammad. X was uneasy at first, but came around shortly. Malcolm wrote Muhammad a one-page letter each day in curiosity about the Nation of Islam. Muhammad replied as the “Messenger of Allah” welcoming Malcolm into the “true knowledge” (Haley 195). Before X’s release in nineteen fifty-two, he went under an intense self-educated program by reading books in the prison library, and even memorizing an entire dictionary. He also sharpened his forensic skills by participating in debate classes. When Malcolm was released from prison he had his first official visit with Muhammad in Chicago, he devoted his life to the Muslim ministry. Soon Malcolm began traveling and preaching with other ministers. He picked up their techniques and devoured their knowledge. Malcolm quickly rose in the Nation of Islam ranks becoming minister of Temple number eleven in Boston and Muhammad’s most effective recruiter and spokesman. Soon after, X was rewarded minister of Temple number seven in Harlem, New York, the largest and most prestigious after the Chicago Headquarters and eventually named the National Representative of the Nation of Islam, second in rank behind Muhammad himself. Under X’s lieutenancy the nation claimed a membership of five-hundred thousand, as the numbers grew X’s teachings began to change; he wanted to make a vast difference. He spread the glorious history of African Americans. He urged the Nation to become more active in the civil rights protest instead of being a critic on the side. X articulated the Nation’s racial doctrines of evil
Malcolm X was a very interesting and complicated person. Throughout his life, Malcolm had exposure to practically every type of person the world had to offer. In his younger years, he excelled in his community predominately surrounded by whites. He then got into the hustling business within the black community which supplied for all types of people. After that, he joined the Nation of Islam, joining himself with many Muslims. Lastly, Malcolm went on a Hajj to Africa, where his communication with a diverse group of people expanded. Each time Malcolm had a new group of people in his life, he had a different alias to go by. Whichever one is remembered most, Malcolm Little, Malcolm X or El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, his impact on society will be remembered forever.
While serving his eight to ten year sentence at Charlestown State Prison, Malcolm began reading and furthering his education through reading. Also while in prison, Malcolm’s brother, Reginald visited him bearing news of a religion called the “Nation of Islam”. This belief system fit well with Malcolm’s views of white people: that they are devils and that black men and women are truly the superior race. While still in prison, Malcolm maintained correspondence with Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam. The ‘X’ in Malcolm’s name began appearing in 1950 and replaced his surname “Little” because, “[his] ‘X’ replac...
The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley is about the hard life of an African American man who was very powerful. This book helps people to see the things that Malcolm X contributed to the black community, the Civil Rights Movement, and to the United States. The book begins with Malcolm’s birth in 1925 and ends with his death in 1965. The overall theme is that people who are being oppressed should come together and fight for their freedom, equality, and their basic human right. Malcolm X was determined to be a voice and he dedicated most of his life to the struggle to free oppressed black people in America.
Malcolm X is one of the unsung heroes; he was a victim of democracy. He is known as an African American speaker, one of the most effective speakers in the 20th century. Many people only know about the national heroes and neglecting local heroes who really suffered of serving & helping their countries. Such heroes had the honest believe in what they are doing and believe in correcting the wrong situations; even if it will lead them to bad consequences. Also, sometimes sacrifices of their life in order to develop their country and make it a better place to live. Malcolm X is one of those heroes, heroes that people don’t know the truth about them, due to the publication efforts in hiding their stories for democratic reasons. Malcolm X was a huge player in the civil rights battle that faced the United States in the 1960’s. Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska, on May 25, 1925.. He was the second in command in the Nation of Islam. Also, Malcolm established many mosques all over the country. He became open minded after his journey to Mecca and started to accept the whites. Before that, he had some racism in his way of thinking and what people don’t know that he changed after his journey to Mecca. My paper will show who he was affected by Elijah Mohammad, his journey to Mecca and how it changed his personality especially in the racism side and what he gained from reaching the true Islam, which changed his thinking in many ways.
When Malcolm x was known as Malcolm Little which was from his birth until during his time in prison went he converted to the Nation of Islam ( Malcolm X 154-172) he experienced traumatic events that laid the foundation in terms of how he came to view white people u...
Malcolm X was a strong leader, who had many good and not so good qualities to his personality. Malcolm X’s personality, career and even his impact on history all could have been different if key events of his life and gone in another direction. Definite events in Malcolm X’s life such as the beating of Johnson Hinton, the convert to the religion of Islam, and the Hajj pilgrimage all contributed to the personality, career, and historical impact of not Malcolm Little, but Malcolm X.
April 13th, 1964 is the day Malcolm X left the United States on a personal and spiritual trip through West Africa, and the Middle East. During this time, he was able to visit Egypt, Nigeria, Ghana, Morocco, and Algeria. While in Egypt, Malcolm X made a pilgrimage to Mecca. In Mecca, Malcolm discovered a bona fide Islam of total respect and brotherhood, which changed his view on the world. Malcolm embraced true Islam and was able to abandon racial separatism for good. Initially, Malcolm believed whites to be evil, but all this beliefs were gone, because he was now a changed man. After accomplishing a pilgrimage to Mecca, Malcolm discovered an atoning power of Islam of unity and pea...
It seems that until his joining with the Nation of Islam, he was unchurched, nonreligious, or fully atheist. In prison, he was hostile towards religion, landing him the nickname of “Satan”. He was receptive to the Nation of Islam when his brother introduced him to it. I found this strange and figured he had only been receptive due to other teachings of the NOI, such as the belief that white people are devils and by nature evil. However, one month after his break from the NOI, in April of 1964, Malcolm X made the pilgrimage to Mecca, the Hajj, that all Muslims are required to make at least once in their lives. This is strong evidence that Malcolm was religious by the end of his association with NOI and had found meaning in mainstream
Malcolm traveled to Chicago to meet Elijah Muhammad and there, he became assistant minister of Nation of Islam’s Detroit Temple. Suddenly and without warning in 1961, Elijah Muhammad got violently ill. Malcolm does everything that he can to help the situation, but he knew deep down that he liked how the Nation was growing. Little did he know another hardship would be coming his way. People start getting mad and saying that he was trying to take credit for what Elijah was trying to teach and making money off of it. Although he denies all of the allegations, the news gets around and Malcolm states “What astonished me even more- a telegram had been sent to every New York City newspaper and radio and television station.” This would ding his reputation for a long time, because it was everywhere and that makes him go crazy. He was offended at all the remarks, but this would help him reevaluate his views on white people and people of different
Malcolm changed the conversation about the civil rights movement and the way activists think of themselves in ways that resonate today “We called ourselves a human rights organization, not a civil rights organization,” Bailey added, “because human rights is an international term.” Malcolm X reached the height of his prominence; his brand of violent, uncompromising political rhetoric grew less militant (Robinson,2014). Malcolm changed his name to el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz and split from the Nation of Islam before his
This paper is written to give my personal reflection on a book entitled The Autobiography of Malcolm X. It is one of the assignments for EDC3360 Course, Social Work for Community Service. We were asked to read this book because the content of this book has relation with the course we are taken for the current semester.