Life in a Nutshell: Black Girl, A Short Story by Sembene Ousmane

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What exactly is an ideal lifestyle? The answer is different for every person because some people desire more and some desire less. In the short story “Black Girl” by Sembene Ousmane, the reader learns about Diouana’s determination to climb the social hierarchy ladder. As the protagonist, she indulgences in the thought of moving away from her hometown in Africa where she has been working as a maid for the last few years for a rich white family. Her vision of the perfect lifestyle is living in France, where she imagines herself making millions and bathing in fortune. Unfortunately, things don’t always appear as they seem. The story illustrates that when one thinks of their ideal lifestyle they mainly rely on their personal experience which often results in deception. The author effectively conveys this theme through his use of setting, symbolism and iconic foreshadowing.

The setting of the story plays a major role because it takes place in two different countries, Senegal followed by France further into the story. The two countries are completely different, Africa being a continent plagued by poverty and France is portrayed as a country of opportunity. After a few years working for Monsieur and Madame, they decide to go back to France for a while but they ask Diouana if she wants to come along. She immediately accepts because she has high expectations of France. She begins to despise her homeland and everything she grew up with becomes worthless. “Everything around her had become ugly, the magnificent villas she had so often admired seemed shabby” (135). When she thinks about of
France she sees herself making millions and coming back to her homeland and spreading her wealth around with her loved ones (136). She proclaims that if ...

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...sily solved cases. Most people don’t really care, the article of her suicide was found on the fourth page, sixth column of the newspaper, barely noticeable.

The story clearly illustrates that when one thinks of their ideal lifestyle they mainly rely on their personal experience which often results in deception. The theme is conveyed by literary devices such as setting, symbolism and iconic foreshadowing. The abolition of slavery was one step forward but there are still several more steps to be made. Steps that protect everyone from human trafficking and exploitation. Most importantly, racism is something that needs to stop, as well as providing equal opportunity to all without discrimination.

Works Cited

Ousmane, Sembene. “Black Girl.” Worlds of Fiction.
Ed. Roberta Rubenstein, and Charles R. Larson. 2nd ed.
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002. 767-76.

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